• 제목/요약/키워드: Labor Relations

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코레일의 노사관계와 직무태도 (A Study of the Labor Relations and Job Attitudes on KORAIL)

  • 백유성
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 코레일 노사관계의 발전과정을 검토하여 코레일 노사관계의 본질을 탐색하고 코레일 경북본부 단위부서 구성원들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 직무태도에 있어 노조원과 비노조원 간에 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 실증분석한 것이다. 본 연구에서 밝혀진 연구결과를 요약해보면 다음과 같다. 현 단계의 코레일 노사관계는 노사대결형 양상을 지니고 있으며 노동조합, 경영진, 정부 간의 3자 관계가 그 핵심이라는 점이다. 또한 코레일 경북본부 조직구성원들의 직무태도를 실증분석한 결과를 통하여 다음과 같은 사실이 밝혀졌다. 첫째, 조직몰입정도는 비노조원은 노조원에 비해 상대적으로 높은 편이며 특히 비노조원들은 타인에게 코레일 자랑을 한 적이 있을 정도로 코레일에 애착이 강하며 이 문항에서 노조원과 비노조원 간에는 통계적으로 의미 있는 차이가 발견되었다. 둘째, 코레일 경북본부 조직구성원들의 전반적인 직무만족도는 높은 편이며 특히 임금수준에 대한 만족에 있어서는 노조원과 비노조원 간에 통계적으로 의미 있는 차이가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 코레일 경북본부 구성원들의 의사소통에 대한 인식수준은 노조원은 보통을 약간 상회하는 수준이며 비노조원은 비교적 높은 수준을 보이고 있다. 넷째, 코레일 경북본부소속 노조원과 비노조원의 노사관계 당사자 의식 및 태도분석 결과를 보면 경영진이 윤리경영을 강조하고 있지만 노조원들일수록 경영진을 신뢰하지 않고 있다는 점이 드러났다. 결론적으로 코레일 경북본부 구성원들은 노조원 여부와는 무관하게 모두 자신의 직장에 대한 애착이 강하지만 노조원들일수록 코레일 경영진을 신뢰하고 있지 않다는 점은 코레일 노사관계의 안정을 위해서는 노사신뢰 회복이 급선무라는 점을 시사해 주고 있다.

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협상의 장애요인과 노사분쟁 (Negotiation Barriers and Labor Disputes)

  • 김태기
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.53-73
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    • 2004
  • 한국은 거의 모든 부문이 분쟁으로 시달리고 있지만 특히 노사관계 부문은 분쟁 발생의 빈도가 높고 분쟁 해결의 양상이 과격하다. 그러나 분쟁의 발생과 해결에 대한 연구가 부족하며 특히 분쟁 해결의 장애요인에 대한 연구는 찾아보기 어렵다. 본 논문은 분쟁을 해결하기 위해서 협상을 하게 될 때 장애요인을 조사하고 전형적인 노사분쟁의 사례에 적용하여 정책적인 시사점을 제시한다. 협상 당사자의 심리적 문제, 협상 이슈에 대한 정보의 비대칭성 문제 그리고 당사자와 이슈에 관련된 제도적 문제가 어떻게 협상의 장애물로 작용하는지 살펴보고 각각의 경우에 대해서 노사 당사자가 협상의 장애물을 극복할 수 있는 방안을 찾는다.

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미얀마 봉제기업의 고용관계 변화: 세인정권기간 한국투자기업의 경우 (The Change of Employment Relations in Myanmar's Garment Companies: A Case of Korean Investment Companies in a Period of U Thein Sein Government)

  • 윤영삼
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.19-38
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    • 2018
  • This study is to examine the transition of employment relations depending on labor reform by U Thein Sein Government(2011~2015) in company level and implemented literature review and interview. The results of this study are as follow. According to contents of the legislative amendment pursued by U Thein Sein government, there were some changes in employment relations as the use of standard labor contract, the application of paid holidays, easy use of vacations/sick leave and the establishment of trade unions. But, after the adoption of the minimum wage system, there was not change in the employment relations to such an extent as to have a significant impact on the live of the laborers. So it is expected that development of the trade union representing laborers in the future is able to take mutually beneficial employment relations.

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외국인직접투자 유치확대 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Invitation and Extension of Foreign Direct Investment in Korea)

  • 오수균
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.367-386
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this is to analyze environment of foreign direct investment and Act in Korea and to find invitation and extension of foreign direct investment into Korea. Investment incentives, simplification of investment procedures, image improvement, increased public relations and investment support services are all factors which can be enhanced in the short term to positively influence investors decision-making in where to invest. Since the enactment of the Foreign Investment Promotion Act in November of 1998, there has been a signification improvement in Korea's investment environment in terms of policies and systems. It is expected that the foreign direct investment environment in Korea will continue to improve through the improvement in political stability, labor-management relations and easing of political tensions between the North and South, in the long term, as well as through improvements in investment incentives, investment procedures and public relations activities, in the short term.

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간호학생의 분만관찰경험 (The Observational Experience of Labor and Delivery by Student Nurses in the Clinical Setting)

  • 고명숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.892-900
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to use phenomenological perspectives to identify the meaning and structure of the observational experience of labor and delivery by student nurses in the clinical setting. The participants were 115 junior and senior students from Christian College of Nursing in Kwang Ju. The students were asked to write about their observational experience in the delivery room. Colaizzi's method was used for phenomenological analysis. The investigator analysed the data to identify and categorize themes and basic structural elements. Twelve themes and eight basic structure were identified. The process of the observational experience in labor and delivery has three proposed phases : anticipatory, observational and post-observational. In the anticipatory phase, nursing students were related only to the event of anticipated labor and delivery of clients. Structure 1, feeling of expectation and fear, was identified. In the observational phase, students were related to the labor and delivery situation, a woman delivered and a newborn. Structure 2, shock and suffering, was identified in relation to the labor and delivery situation. Structure 3, need for caring and satisfaction, was identified in relation to the woman delivered. Structure 4, feeling of mystery and joy, was identified in relation to the newborn. In the post-observational phase, relations between students and the life of a human being, students and self in the future, students and their mothers and students and women and God appeared. And in these relations 〈structure 5, valuable〉, 〈structure 6, feeling of expectation and fear〉, 〈structure 7, love and appreciation〉 and 〈structure 8, greatness〉 were identified.

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의료기관의 인건비투자효율과 의료이익률 간의 관계 (The Relationship of Value Added to Personnel Expenses and Operating Margin in Hospitals)

  • 정용모
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2011
  • The study intends to conduct an analysis of relations between efficiency of investment to human resources and the operating margin in hospitals. The analyzed results are as follows: First, it is found out that an index related to labor productivity(the monthly value added per bed, the value added ratio to gross revenue), and an index for efficiency of human resources(value added to personnel expenses), do not have a significant difference by years. Second, labor productivity, indicating the efficiency of human resources, does not have a significant difference between regions and between hospital types. But there is a significant difference according to types of establishment: private hospitals have higher labor productivity(efficiency of human resources) than corporate hospitals. The hospital size is small have significantly higher labor productivity. As a result of a follow-up check, it is found out that there is separation between a group with more than 200 beds and a group with less than 200 beds. Third, at the relations between the indices related to value-added productivity and the operating margin that the higher the value added ratio to gross revenue and the higher labor productivity, the higher the operating margin. Especially, labor productivity(value added to personnel expenses), an index for the efficiency of human resources, out of all the indices related value added productivity, has the most significant influence on the operating margin.