• 제목/요약/키워드: Labeled DNA

검색결과 191건 처리시간 0.048초

자성 산화철(iron oxide) 나노입자를 이용한 DNA 센서 개발 (Development of DNA Sensor Using Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticle)

  • 남기창;송광섭
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2011
  • 자성 산화철 나노입자(iron oxide nanoparticle, ${\gamma}-Fe_2O_3$) 표면을 기능성 유기 분자를 이용하여 아민기($-NH_2$), 카르복실기(-COOH)로 표면 처리 하였으며, 이들 기능기로 표면 처리된 산화철 나노입자를 FT-IR을 이용하여 나노입자 표면을 분석하였다. 아민기, 카르복실기로 표면처리된 산화철 나노입자 표면에 특정 배열을 갖는 21-base pair 길이의 프로브 DNA를 고정하였고, 형광 라벨(Cy5)이 부착된 상보적, 비상보적 타게트 DNA를 이용하여 고정된 프로브 DNA와 hybridization을 진행하였다. 각각의 상보적, 비상보적 타게트 DNA와 hybridization 처리한 산화철 나노입자를 confocal microscopy를 이용하여 관찰하였으며, 그 결과 산화철 나노입자를 이용하여 특정 배열의 DNA검출에 성공하였다.

Amperometric Detection of DNA by Electroreducation of O2 in an Enzyme-Amplified Two-Component Assay

  • Yoon Chang-Jung;Kim Hyug-Han
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2004
  • The two-component type enzyme amplified amperometric DNA assay is described to use an ambient $O_2$ of the substrate of the DNA labeling enzyme. Although the assay detects DNA only at > 0.5M concentration, a concentration $\~10^6$ fold higher than the sandwich-type enzyme amplified amperometric DNA assay, it can be run with an always available substrate. The assay utilizes screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPEs) which were pre-coated by a co-electrodeposited film of an electron conducting redox hydrogel and a 37-base long single-stranded DNA sequence. The DNA in the electron conducting film hybridizes and captures, when present, the 37-base long detection-DNA, which is labeled with bilirubin oxidase (BOD), an enzyme catalyzing the four-electron reduction of $O_2$ to water. Because the redox hydrogel electrically connects the BOD reaction centers to the electrode, completion of the sandwich converts the film from non-electrocatalytic to electrocatalytic for the reduction of $O_2$ to water when the electrode is poised at 200 mV vs. Ag/hgCl. The advantage or the assay over the earlier reported sandwich type enzyme amplified amperometric DNA assay, in which the amplifying enzyme was horseradish peroxidase, is that it utilizes ambient $O_2$ instead of the less stable and naturally unavailable $H_2O_2$.

DNA-DNA Hybridization에 의한 Bacillus coagulans의 분류학적 연구 (Taxonomic Study of Bacillus coagulans by Deoxyribonucleic Acid-Deoxyribonucleic Acid Hybridization Technique)

  • Chung, Chi-Kwan
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.166-178
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    • 1976
  • 서로 다른 11주의 Bacillus coagulans와 13종의 Bacillus 속 14주를 deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA)-DNA hybridization method에 의해서 분류학적인 연구를 하였다. 사용한 B. coagulans 11주중 6주는 흙에서(일본 오사까교외) 분리했고, 나머지 5주는 ATCC, IFO에서 authentic strains을 얻어서 사용했다. 사용된 B. coagulans는 Bergey's Manual(8th ed)에 의거 Gordon씨들의 방법으로 동정한 결과 B. coagulans로서 확인되었다. 이렇게 동정된 B. coagulans을 분자 생물학적 차원에서 지금까지의 Conventional taxonomic study와의 관계를 연구하기 위해서 사용한 11주의 B. coagulans중 ATCC 7070을 $^3$H labeled input 즉 standard로 해서 사용했을 때 B. coagulans 내의 intraspecific DNA homology indexes는 76% 이상으로 나타났다. 이와같은 발견은 Bergey's Manual에 의거한 conventional taxonomic study의 결과와 잘 일치하고 있었음으로 새로 분리한 6주와 authentic sources로부터 받은 5주는 같은 group의 B. coagulans라는 사실을 입증해 주었다. 그리고 B. coagulans와 다른 species의 Bacillus 속 즉 B. pumilus(168), B. licheniformis (IFO 12107), B. pumilus(IFO12110), B. firmus(ATCC 14575), B. lentus(ATCC 10840), B. circulans(ATCC 4513), B.macelans(ATCC 8244), B.polymyxa, (ATCC 842), B.sphaericus(ATCC 14577), B.brevis(ATCC 8246, IFO 12334), B.laterosporus(ATCC 64), B. pantothenticus(ATCC 14576) interspecific DNA homology indexes가 각각 2~4%을 보임으로써 B. coagulans는 molecular level면에서 이들 Bacillus 속과는 상동성 관계가 적음을 나타내었다. 반면에 B. coagulans(ATCC 7050)와 E. coli(F-12)와의 상동성은 1%이하였다.

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형광단이 붙어 있는 인산결합 단백질에 의한 인산 배출의 실시간 측정 (Real Time Scale Measurement of Inorganic Phosphate Release by Fluorophore Labeled Phosphate Binding Protein)

  • 정용주
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.935-940
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    • 2005
  • Coumarine이 부착된 인산결합 단백질 (PBP-MDCC)의 형광변화가 뉴클레오사이드 삼인산 가수분해과정에서 배출된 무기 인산의 양을 측정하기 위해 관찰되었다. PBP-MDCC 정제후, 형광 방출 스펙트럼은 형광세기가 PBP-MDCC의 몰비을로 약 $70\%$까지 직선형태로 증가하는 것을 보였다. 형광 신호와 인산 기준물질과의 상호관계 측정이 인산 농도-형광세기 표준곡선을 구하기 위하여 stopped-flow 기구에서 행하여졌다. dTTP 가수분해로 부터 나오는 에너지를 이용하여 이중나선 DNA를 풀어주는 단백질인 T7박테리오파지 나선효소를 dPTT라 반응 시켰을 때, 형광변화를 배출된 인산의 양으로 전환할 수 있었다. 인산 배출 결과는 단일가닥 Ml3 DNA가 T7나선 효소에 의한 dTTP가수분해반응을 여러배 증가시키는 것을 보인다. 뉴클레오타이드 삼인산 가수분해 반응에 있어서 종말점 분석 대신에, PBP-MDCC에 의한 연속적인 인산 배출 분석이 배출된 인산을 측정하는데 있어서 쉽고 편리한 방법임을 보였다.

同時分裂促進된 사람의 培養細胞에 있어서 染色體의 DNA 合成에 미치는 Steroids의 영향 (Studies on the Effects of Steroids on DNA Synthesis of Chromosmoes in Synchronized Human Cells)

  • 강영선;박상대;류정희
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1969
  • 5-AU에 의해 同時分裂促進된 사람의 胎兒 賢臟細胞를 材料로 steroid 에 의한 染色體 異常率 時間經過에 따른 染色體異常率, DNA 合成樣相을 調査한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 5-AU 處理區에서 細胞當 染色體 異常率은 0.131로 對照區에 比해 3倍 이상이나 된다. 또한 5-AU + progesterone 과 5-AU + testosterone 處理區에서는 細胞當 染色體異常率이 각각 0.340과 0.452이다. 2. 5-AU 處理區에서 異常染色體를 지니는 細胞는 0.8%로 時間變化에 무관하게 전체 其間에 걸쳐 존재한다. 5-AU + progesterone과 5-AU + testosterone 處理區에서는 2.2%, 4.3%의 異常染色體數가 觀察되고, 時間이 지남에 따라 增加한다. 또한 染色體 異常率은 5-AU + progesterone 處理區에서는 12時間과 18時間에 가장 높았고, 5-AU + testosterone 處理區에서는 時間變化에 따라 감소하고 5-AU 處理區에서는 유의한 차이가 없다. 3. 5-AU 는 標識分裂像의 出現頻度와 標識强度를 增加시키는데, 이는 5-AU에 의해 S-stage의 細胞가 축적되는 결과로 생각된다. 그러나 steroid는 標識分裂像의 出現頻度를 감소시키고 DNA 合成時期를 지연시키고 있다. 또한 性染色體의 DNA 合成樣相이 細胞週期의 각 段階에 따라 다르며, 이는 5-AU와 steroid의 二重處理로 DNA 合成時期를 不規則하게 만든 때문이다.

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Sourthern hybridization과 중합효소연쇄반응을 이용한 한국과 일본의 Theileria sergenti 비교 (Comparative analyses of Theileria sergenti isolated from Korea and Japan by southern hybridization and polymerase chain reaction)

  • 채준석;이주묵;권오덕;이승옥;채건상
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 1996
  • The T sergenti DNA fragments used as probes of KTS1(2.4kb) and KTS3(1.5kb) were labeled with digoxigenin-11-dUTP for the Southern hybridization. T sergenti DNAs from different geographic locations(Korea; Chonbuk, Kyungbuk, Chungnam, Kangwon, Cheju island, Japan; Shintoku, Shintoku 9209, Shintoku 9201, Shintoku 9202, Shintoku 9102) which had been digested with Pst I and EcoR I were probed by the digoxigenin-11-dUTP-labeled KTS1 and KTS3. As the results, the samples from Chonbuk, Kyungbuk, Cheju island in Korea and Shintoku, Shintoku 9209, Shintoku 9201, Shintoku 9102 in Japan were positively reacted, but the others from the other locations not reacted. In the comformation test of T sergenti DNA from different geographic locations, all of the samples were positively detected by PCR amplification.

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Application of Engineered Zinc Finger Proteins Immobilized on Paramagnetic Beads for Multiplexed Detection of Pathogenic DNA

  • Shim, Jiyoung;Williams, Langley;Kim, Dohyun;Ko, Kisung;Kim, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.1323-1329
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    • 2021
  • Micro-scale magnetic beads are widely used for isolation of proteins, DNA, and cells, leading to the development of in vitro diagnostics. Efficient isolation of target biomolecules is one of the keys to developing a simple and rapid point-of-care diagnostic. A zinc finger protein (ZFP) is a double-stranded (ds) DNA-binding domain, providing a useful scaffold for direct reading of the sequence information. Here, we utilized two engineered ZFPs (Stx2-268 and SEB-435) to detect the Shiga toxin (stx2) gene and the staphylococcal enterotoxin B (seb) gene present in foodborne pathogens, Escherichia coli O157 and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Engineered ZFPs are immobilized on a paramagnetic bead as a detection platform to efficiently isolate the target dsDNA-ZFP bound complex. The small paramagnetic beads provide a high surface area to volume ratio, allowing more ZFPs to be immobilized on the beads, which leads to increased target DNA detection. The fluorescence signal was measured upon ZFP binding to fluorophore-labeled target dsDNA. In this study, our system provided a detection limit of ≤ 60 fmol and demonstrated high specificity with multiplexing capability, suggesting a potential for development into a simple and reliable diagnostic for detecting multiple pathogens without target amplification.

오제스키병의 생체 조기진단을 위한 면역세포화학, In situ hybridization 및 전자현미경적 연구 (Immunocytochemistry, In situ hybridization and electron microscopy for early diagnosis of Aujeszky's in living pigs)

  • 문운경;김순복;서정향;송근석;노환국
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.845-858
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to establish early diagnostic methods for the detection of Aujeszky's disease viral antigens and nucleic acid in nasal cells, and buffy coats from experimentally infected living pigs by a combination of immunocytochemistry, in situ hybridization with digoxigenin(DIG)-labled probe and electron microscopy. Forty days old piglets were inoculated intranasally with $10^{7.0}TCID_{50}$ of Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV, NYJ-1-87 strain). The viral antigens and nucleic acid of ADV were detected in nasal cells, and buffy coat for 20 days after inoculation by immunocytochemistry, in situ hybridization with DIG-labeled probe and electron microscopical method. The results were compared with conventional methods such as a porcine Aujeszky's disease serodiagnostic(PAD) kit, neutralization test(NT) and virus isolation. 1. The viral antigens, nucleic acids and capsids of ADV were detected in nasal cells, buffy coats from 3 days to 20 days after inoculation by immunocytochemistry, in situ hybridization with DIG-labeled probe and electron microscopy, respectively. 2. When viral antigens were detected by the immunocytochemical technique, a diffuse brown deposit was observed in the nucleus and cytoplasm of nasal cells, buffy coats and PK-15 cells under a microscope. 3. DIG-labeled DNA probe was prepared by amplification of conserved sequence of recombinant ADV-gp50 clone with polymerase chain reacction. When ADV-DNA was detected by ISH with DIG-labeled probe, purplish blue pigmentation were observed in the nuclei and cytoplasms of ADV-infected cells under a microscope. Positive signals were observed in nasal cells and in the buffy coat and PK-15 cells at the first day after inoculation. 4. Where ADV-capsids were detected by transmission electron microscopical method, aggregation of capsids was observed in the nuclei and cytoplasms of nasal cells, buffy coats and PK-15 cells. The results suggested that these methods were considered as the highly sensitive and reliable tools for rapid and confirmative diagnosis of Aujeszky's disease in living pigs.

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옥수수 $\alpha$-amylase 유전자의 클로닝 (Cloning of $\alpha$-Amylase Gene from Zea mays)

  • 김용욱;강신혜
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구는 한국 옥수수의 $\alpha$-amylase의 유전자 클로닝을 주된 목표로 하여 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 여러 식물체의 $\alpha$-amylase 염기서열로 부터 잘 보존된 부분을 참고로 oligonucleotlde probe 및 PCR primer를 설계, 합성하고, 옥수수의 유묘로부터 전체 RNA를 분리하여 northern blot analysis를 통하여 확인한 다음, 이로부터 첫 번째 가닥 cDNA를 만든 후, 여기서 얻은 RNA : DNA hybrid를 주형으로 한 polymerase chain reaction을 통하여 길이 가 약 500bp되 는 PCR 산물을 얻었다. 이를 클로닝하기 위해 pUC19을 클로닝 백터로 사용하여 재조합 플라스미드인 $\ulcorner$pZM$\alpha$'$\lrcorner$를 만들었다. 합성 probe를 이용, Southern blot analysis한 결과, $\ulcorner$pZM$\alpha$'$\lrcorner$가 옥수수 mRNA로 부터 증폭된 DNA의 일부분을 갖고 있음을 확인하였으며, 그 길이는 PCR 산물과 같은 500bp가량 되는 것으로 나타났다.

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Identification of Biomarkers for Radiation Response Using cDNA Microarray

  • Park, Woong-Yang
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2001년도 제2회 생물정보 워크샵 (DNA Chip Bioinformatics)
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2001
  • DNA damage by physical insult including UV and g-radiation might provoke genetic alterations in cells, which is followed by either acute cell death or tumorigenesis. The responsiveness to g-radiation depends on cellular context of target cells. To understand the mechanisms of checkpoint control, repair and cell death following genotoxic stimu]i, cDNA microarray can provide the gene expression profile. To make a profile of gene expression in irradiated Jurkat T cells, we hybridized the cDNA microarray using cDNA from g-irradiated Jurkat T cells. Jurkat T cells were exposed to 4Gy to 16Gy, and total RNA were extracted at 4 to 24 hrs after irradiation. The hybridization of the microarray to fluorescence-labeled cDNA from treated and untreated cells was analyzed by bioinformatic analysis to address relative changes in expression levels of the genes present in the array. Responses varied widely in different time points, suggesting acute stress response and chronic restoration or cell death. From these results we could select 384 genes related to radiation response in Tcells, and radiation response might be different in various types of cells. Using Radchip, we could separate "the exposed" from control PBMCs. We propose that Radchip might be useful to check the radiation research as well as radiation carcinogenesis.

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