• Title/Summary/Keyword: LQR control

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Application Study of Nonlinear Transformation Control Theory for Link Arm System (링크 암에 대한 비선형 변환 제어 이론의 응용 연구)

  • Baek, Y.S.;Yang, C.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1996
  • The equations of motion for a basic industrial robotic system which has a rigid or a flexible arm are derived by Lagrange's equation, respectively. Especially, for the deflection of the flexible arm, the assumed mode method is employed. These equations are highly nonlinear equations with nonlinear coupling between the variables of motion. In order to design the control law for the rigid-arm robot, Hunt-Su's nonlinear transformation method and Marino's feedback equivalence condition are used with linear quadratic regulator(LQR) theory. The control law for the rigid-arm robot is employed to input the desired path and to provide the required nonlinear transformations for the flexible-arm robot to follow. By using the implicit Euler method to solve the nonlinear equations, the comparison of the motions between the flexible and the rigid robots and the effect of flexibility are examined.

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Robust $L_2$Optimization for Uncertain Systems

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Park, Youngjin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 1995
  • This note proposes a robust LQR method for systems with structured real parameter uncertainty based on Riccati equation approach. Emphasis is on the reduction of design conservatism in the sense of quadratic performance by utilizing the uncertainty structure. The class of uncertainty treated includes all the form of additive real parameter uncertainty, which has the multiple rank structure. To handle the structure of uncertainty, the scaling matrix with block diagonal structure is introduced. By changing the scaling matrix, all the possible set of uncertainty structures can be represented. Modified algebraic Riccati equation (MARE) is newly proposed to obtain a robust feedback control law, which makes the quadratic cost finite for an arbitrary scaling matrix. The remaining design freedom, that is, the scaling matrix is used for minimizing the upper bound of the quadratic cost for all possible set of uncertainties within the given bounds. A design example is shown to demonstrate the simplicity and the effectiveness of proposed method.

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Tip Position Control of Flexible Manipulator Using Disturbance Estimator (외란 추정기를 이용한 유연 매니퓰레이터의 선단 위치제어)

  • 김상열;최승복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2001
  • An accurate tip position control of a single-link flexible manipulator subjected to torque disturbance is achieved by utilizing so called sliding mode controller with disturbance estimation (SMCDE). After formulating the governing equation of motion in the state 1pace representation, a stable sliding surface is designed via the LQR method. The SMCDE is then synthesized by integrating equivalent sliding mode controller with the disturbance estimator which is featured by an integrated average value of the imposed disturbance over a certain sampling period. The regulating tip motion of the flexible manipulator is evaluated by employing the proposed SMCDE.

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Analysis of Multi-Variable Control using Model Based Compensator (Model Based Compensator를 이용한 다변수 제어 분석)

  • Jung, Ji-Hyeon;Lee, Woo-Min;Yoo, Sam-Hyeon;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.564-569
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    • 2000
  • Model Based Compensator(MBC) is recently used for the analysis of multi-variable control in frequency domain. Target loop is designed by the demanding requirements such as cross-over frequency, disturbance rejection in low frequency domain, zero steady-state error, identification of maximum and minimum singular values and sensor noise rejection in high frequency domain. Loop transfer recovery will be continued in frequency domain until the plant with MBC comes close to the target loop. In this study, the technique using MBC is applied to the elevator vibration control system. It is found that this technique is very effective to control the vibration system.

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Optimal Neural Network Controller Design using Jacobian (자코비안을 이용한 최적의 신경망 제어기 설계)

  • 임윤규;정병묵;조지승
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2003
  • Generally, it is very difficult to get a modeling equation because multi-variable system has coupling relations between its inputs and outputs. To design an optimal controller without the modeling equation, this paper proposes a neural-network (NN) controller being learned by Jacobian matrix. Another major characteristic is that the controller consists of two separated NN controllers, namely, proportional control part and derivative control part. Simulation results for a catamaran system show that the proposed NN controller is superior to LQR in the regulation and tracking problems.

A Loop Shaping Method of PID Controller for Time delay Systems (시간 지연이 있는 시스템에서의 PID 제어기 설계를 위한 루프 형성 기법)

  • Yun Seong o;Suh Byung suhl
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.10C
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    • pp.1370-1377
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    • 2004
  • Optimal control gain for time-delay systems is made by an optimal control gain for delay-free systems multiplied by a state transition function for the delay time. The optimal control gain for delay-free systems is obtained by pushing two zeros of the PID controller closely to a larger pole of the second order plant. Thus the optimal tuning of PID controller for time-delay second order system is able to be obtained by calculation for the state transition function.

Wide-Range Stabilization Control of Underactuated Robot using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지 제어기를 이용한 Underactuated Robot의 광범위 제어)

  • Yoo, Ki-Jeong;Yang, Dong-Hoon;Choi, Hyoun-Chul;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2408-2410
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the control of an underactuated two-link robot called the Pendubot. Combining linearized state feedback control with Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy controller wide-range stabilization of Pendulum is achieved. The local stabilization controler is designed by linearinzing the dynamic equations about the several desired set point and using LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) techniques. Takagi-Sugeno methodology is used to control the nonlinear models near different operation points. Fuzzy controller is obtained by the fuzzy blending of the local controllers. The paper includes a description of the algorithm as well as real time experimental results for the Pendubot.

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Longitudinal Control Using Linear Quadratic Tracker with Integrator and Handling Qualities for Unmanned Rotorcraft (LQTI를 이용한 회전익 무인항공기 종방향 조종성 평가를 위한 제어법칙 설계 및 조종성 평가)

  • Lee, Changmin;Kim, Sungkeun;Jo, Seunghwan;Ra, Chunggil;Kim, Ki-joon;Suk, Jinyoung;Kim, Seungkeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2017
  • A virtual simulation test program to carry out the handling qualities of unmanned Rotorcraft has developed by using the MATLAB GUIDE(Graphic User Interface Development Environment). The handling quality evaluation program based on ADS-33E contributes to design the flight control system and to evaluate handling qualities. In addition, Linear Quadratic Tracker with Integrator(LQTI) attitude controller based on Linear Quadratic Regulator(LQR) for to rotorcraft BO-105C and the effects of the handling qualities is analyzed change to weight matrices of the Q and R.

DESIGN OF AN $H^{\infty}$ CONTROLLER WITH PREVIEW

  • Choi, Chintae;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 1996
  • An optimal preview controller based on the discrete-time $H_{.inf}$ control is presented. The preview controller is synthesized by considering the bounded unknwon disturbances as well as previewable commands and disturbances. The controller derivation procedure is analogous to the LQ-based scheme. The designed preview gain matrix has a similar structure as the LQ-based one. As the infinity norm .gamma. of the transfer function matrix tends to .inf., the preview gains obtained by $H_{\infty}$ control method approach to the gains by the LQR. The LQ-based preview gains are verified to be subsets of the $H_{.inf}$ -based preview gains..

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INTERNAL FEEDBACK CONTROL OF THE BENJAMIN-BONA-MAHONY-BURGERS EQUATION

  • Piao, Guang-Ri;Lee, Hyung-Chen
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2014
  • A numerical scheme is proposed to control the BBMB (Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers) equation, and the scheme consists of three steps. Firstly, BBMB equation is converted to a finite set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by the quadratic B-spline finite element method in spatial. Secondly, the controller is designed based on the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) theory; Finally, the system of the closed loop compensator obtained on the basis of the previous two steps is solved by the backward Euler method. The controlled numerical solutions are obtained for various values of parameters and different initial conditions. Numerical simulations show that the scheme is efficient and feasible.