• Title/Summary/Keyword: LQR 제어)

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Extension of the LQR to Accomodate Actuator Saturation Bounds for Flexible Space Structures (제한된 제어입력을 갖는 유연우주구조물에 대한 확장된 LQR)

  • Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2002
  • We consider the simultaneous slewing and vibration suppression control problem of an idealized structural model which has a rigid hub with two cantilevered flexible appendages and finite tip masses. The finite clement method(FEM) is used to obtain linear finite dimensional equations of motion for the model. In the linear quadratic regulator(LQR) problem, a simple method is introduced to provide a physically meaningful performance index for space structure models. This method gives us a mathematically minor but physically important modification of the usual energy type performance index. A numerical procedure to solve a time-variant LQR problem with inequality control constraints is presented using the method of particular solutions.

Design of an LQR Controller Considering Pole's Moving-Range (근의 이동범위를 고려한 LQR 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Hong, Suk-Kyo;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.864-869
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new method for LQR controller design. It is unsystematic and difficult to design an LQR controller by trial and error. The proposed method is capable of systematically calculating weighting matrices for desired pole(s) by the pole's moving-range in S-plane and the relational equation between closed-loop pole(s) and weighting matrices. This will provide much-needed functionality to apply LQR controller. The example shows the feasibility of the proposed method.

Design of Balancing Robot Controller using Optimal Control Method (최적제어 기법을 이용한 밸런싱 로봇 제어기의 설계)

  • Yeo, Hee-Joo;Park, Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we get state equations based on wheel's rotation, tilt and steering are independent each other in balancing robot. Accordingly, we propose two LQR controllers which are appropriate for rotation and steering control of a balancing robot. And its superiority and appropriateness are demonstrated by a comparison to a PID method. Simulation results verify the possibility of upright balancing, rectilinear motion and position control. Moreover, experimental results show that it guarantees the performance to apply the two LQR controllers to balance the robot.

Design of LQR Controller of DSIATCOM for Compensating Voltage Sag Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 전압 Sag 보상을 위한 배전용 정지형 보상기의 LQR 제어기 설계)

  • 이명언;정수영;최규하
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the design of DSTATCOM (Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator) controller. The results are verified by using PSCAD/EMTDC package. The state equation derived by decomposition analysis of DSTATCOM current component is applied to load model and the combined model which considered constraint condition. In case of single line to ground fault, the conventional method of Pl control is compared with LQR control technique. LQR control is shown to be superior in terms of response profile and composition of voltage sag.

A Study on Dynamic Simulation and Performance Control Using LQR of Aircraft Turbojet Engine (항공기 터보제트 엔진의 동적 성능 모사와 LQR에 의한 성능 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 공창덕;김석균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1996
  • 항공기 가스터빈 엔진은 폭넓은 운용 영역에서 다양한 임무 수행을 하도록 요구되어짐에 따라 항공기 전체의 성능과 직관되는 엔진의 성능에 대한 정밀한 동적 모사와 제어는 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 대표적인 동적 모사 프로그램인 DYNGEN을 이용하여 비선형 동적 모사를 하였고, 이를 바탕으로 엔진의 제어를 위해 비선형 엔진에 대한 Piecewise 선형화를 통해 선형 동적 모사를 수행하였으며, 엔진의 최적 제어 기법으로 LQR 방법을 이용하여 성능 제어를 수행하였다.

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Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics and LQR Control of a Quadrotor Aircraft with Cyclic Pitch (사이클릭 피치제어가 가능한 쿼드로터 항공기의 운동특성 분석과 LQR 제어)

  • Jo, Sungbeom;Jang, Se-Ah;Choi, Keeyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2013
  • Typical quadrotor aircraft use four differential thrust vectors to control the motion. In this study, we design a quadrotor aircraft using collective and cyclic control to improve the shortcomings of existing quadrotor aircraft. The quadrotor aircraft with cyclic control can fly at various attitudes due to the excessive control degrees of freedom. Hence the quadrotor aircraft with cyclic control is suitable as high performance aircraft. In this study, modeling and stability analysis of the quadrotor aircraft have been performed using FLIGHTLAB. LQR control systems were designed using linear models at various flight conditions and verified through nonlinear simulations using MATLAB.

An LQR Controller for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (무인잠수정의 LQR 제어기 설계)

  • Bae, Seol B.;Shin, Dong H.;Kwon, Soon T.;Joo, Moon G.
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, An LQR controller is proposed for way-point tracking of AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle). The LQR controller aims at tracking a series of way-points which operator registers arbitrarily in advance. It consists of a depth controller and a steering controller and AUV's surge speed is assumed varying to consider the dynamic environment of the underwater. In order to show the performance, a conventional state feedback controller is compared with the proposed controller by the simulation using Matlab/Simulink. The parameters of AUV developed by the author's laboratory are used. In the simulation, we verify that the LQR controller can track all the way-points within 1 m error range under the varying surge speed, which proves the robustness of the LQR controller.

A Dynamic Simulation and LQR Control for Performance Improvement of Small Gas Turbine Engine (소형 가스터빈엔진의 동적모사와 성능향상을 위한 LQR 제어)

  • 공창덕;기자영;김석균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 1997
  • A nonlinear dynamic simulation of a small gas turbine engine was performed by using DYNGEN program with various environmental conditions. It was observed that the effect of the bleed air flow rate changed to overall engine performance. The real time linear model which was a function of engine rotor speed was resulted to be close to nonlinear simulation results. For optimal LQR controller, it was considered only fuel flow rate or both fuel flow rate and bleed air rate as inputs. In the comparison of both results, the LQR controller with multi input had better performance than that with single input.

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A Dynamic Simulation and LQR Control for Performance Improvement of Small Turbojet Engine (소형 터보제트엔진의 동적모사와 성능향상을 위한 LQR 제어)

  • 공창덕;기자영;김석균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1997
  • A nonlinear dynamic simulation was performed by using DYNGEN program with various environmental conditions. It was observed that the effect of the bleed air flow rate changed to overall engine performance. The real time linear model which was a function of rpm was resulted to be close to nonlinear simulation results. For optimal LQR controller, it was considered only fuel flow rate or both fuel flow rate and bleed air rate as inputs. In the comparison of both results, the LQR controller with multi input had better performance than that with single input.

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