• Title/Summary/Keyword: LQ 피드백 제어기

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Design of LQ-servo PI controller considering Weight (가중치를 이용한 LQ-Servo형 PI 제어기 설계)

  • 서병설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3B
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposed LQ-Servo PI controller by considering LQ-Servo structure as PI controller with a partial state feedback and concerns about the development of the flexible design algorithm by introducing weights to the design parameters of the previous LQ-Servo design method. the propose algorithm improves the matchings of the maximum and minimum singular values at high and low frequencies of the design loop transfer function as well as its loop shaping for performance.

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Optimal Output Tracking Control Simulation for Thrust Control of an Open-cycle Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (개방형 액체로켓엔진의 추력제어를 위한 최적출력 추종제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Cha, Jihyoung;Cho, Woosung;Ko, Sangho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2020
  • This paper deals with an optimal output tracking control for open-cycle liquid propellant rocket engine. For this purpose, we modeled simplified mathematical model of open-cycle liquid propellant rocket engine and designed optimal output feedback control system using combustion chamber pressure. For design the closed-loop system of open-cycle liquid propellant rocket engine, we designed optimal output feedback linear quadratic tracking control system using the linearized model and demonstrated the performance of the controller through numerical simulation.

Optimal State Feedback Control of Container Crane Using RCGA Technique (RCGA 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 최적 상태 피드백 제어)

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;Yoo, Heui-Han;Cho, Kwon-Hae;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.3 s.119
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2007
  • The container crane is one of the most important equipments at container terminal. If its working time in cycle could be reduced then container terminal efficiency and service level can be increased. So there are many i1forts to reduce working time of container cranes. It means how to design the controller with good performance which has small overshoot and swing motion of container crane. We, in this paper, present a state feedback controller based on LQ theory incorporating a RCGA which means real-coded genetic algorithm RCGA can search state feedback gains under given objective function. A set of simulation works are carried out in order to prove the control effectiveness of the proposed methods.

State Feedback Control of Container Crane using RCGA Technique (RCGA 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 상태 피드백 제어)

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok;Yoo, Heui-Han;Cho, Kwon-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2006
  • The container crane is one of the most important equipment in container terminal. If its working time in cycle could be reduced then container terminal efficiency and service level can be increased. So there are many efforts to reduce working time of container crane. It means how to design the controller with good performance which has small overshoot and swing motion of container crane. We, in this paper, present a state feedback controller not based on LQ theory but RCGA which means real-coded genetic algorithms. RCGA can search state feedback gains in given objective function. several cases of simulations are carried out in order to prove the control effectiveness of the proposed methods.

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Thickness Control of Cold-Rolling Mills with Roll Eccentricity (롤편심을 포함한 냉간 압연시스템의 두께제어)

  • 김승수;김종식;황이철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 1996
  • A disturbance rejection controller using eccentricity filtering and LQ control techniques is proposed to alleviate significantly the effect of roll eccentricity in multivariable cold-rolling processes. Fundamental problems such as process time delay inherent in exit thickness measurement and non-stationary characteristics of roll eccentricity signals can be overcome by the proposed control method. The filtered instantaneous estimate of roll eccentricity may be exploited to improve instantaneous estimate of the exit thickness variation based on roll force and roll gap mearsurements, and a feedforward compensator is augmented as a reference for a gaugemeter thickness estimator. And, LQ feedback controller is combined with eccentricity filter for the attenuation of the exit thickness variation due to the entry thickness variation. The simulation results show that eccentricity components have been significantly eliminated and simultaneously other distrubances also have been attenuated.

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The Robust Control of Two Mass Spring System (2관성 공진 시스템의 강건제어)

  • 조도현;이종용;이상철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.3
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 1998
  • The Two-Mass Spring(TMS or Two-Inertia Resonance) system is one of the simplest models which generate a torsional vibration. In this system, it is required to design a controller achieving the control performance while suppressing the torsional vibration. In this paper, we compared and considered with the state feedback effects for the TMS system. By connecting each controller design to the state feedback control, we could predict each controller performances and decide weighting functions and parameters of LQ and $H_\infty$ controller.

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Optimal Output Feedback Control Simulation for the Operation of Space Shuttle Main Engine (우주왕복선 액체로켓엔진 작동의 최적출력제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Cha, Jihyoung;Ko, Sangho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with an optimal output control for Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME), a liquid propellant rocket engine using a staged-combustion cycle. For this purpose, we modeled simplified mathematical model of SSME using each SSME component divided into 7 major categories and found trim points called Rated Propulsion Level (RPL). For design the closed-loop system of SSME, we designed optimal output feedback Linear Quadratic Regulation (LQR) control system using SSME linearized model under RPL 104% and demonstrated the performance of the controller through numerical simulation.

Multivariable Control of Cold-Rolling Mills with Roll Eccentricity (롤편심을 포함한 냉간압연 시스템의 다변수 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Sik;Kim, Seung-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.502-510
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    • 1997
  • A disturbance rejection controller using eccentricity filtering and LQ control techniques is proposed to alleviate the effecto of major roll eccentricity in multivariable cold-rolling processes. Fundamental problems in multivariable cold-rolling processes such as process time delay inherent in exit thickness measurement and non-stationary characteristics of roll eccentricity signals can be overcome by the proposed control method. The filtered instantaneous estimate of roll eccentricity may be exploited to improve instantaneous estimate of the exit thickness variation based on roll force and roll gap measurements, and a feedforward compensator is augmented as a reference for a gaugemeter thickness estimator. LQ feedback controller is combined with eccentricity filter for the attenuation of the exit thickness variation due to the entry thickness variation. The simulation results show that the roll eccentricity disturbance is significantly eliminated and other disturbances also are attenuated.

LQG Controller for the Vibration Control of Building Structures (건물의 진동제어를 위한 LQG제어기)

  • 민경원;이성경
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 1999
  • 지진력을 받는 건물의 응답을 능동적으로 제어하기 위해서는 건물의 응답을 측정하고, 이것을 바탕으로 제어력을 산정하여야 한다. 제어력의 산정 방법에는 여러 제어 알고리듬이 적용이 될 수 있는데, 2차 성능지수를 이용하는 LQ제어는 해석의 용이함과 제어의 효율성으로 인하여 널리 쓰이고 있다. 그러나, LQ제어에는 실시간으로 계측이 된 건물의 지반과의 상대 변위 및 속도를 필요로 하나 이러한 상태 변수를 계측하기가 매우 어려워 건물의 제어를 위한 적용에 한계가 있다. 따라서, 계측이 용이한 건물의 절대 가속도를 바탕으로 관측이 용이한 건물의 절대 가속도를 바탕으로 관측기를 이용하여 상태 변수를 추정하여 제어력을 산정하는 LQC 제어 알고리듬이 지진력을 받는 건물에 대한 실용적인 알고리듬이 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 LQC 알고리듬의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 능동제어추진기가 설치된 축소 1층 모형에 대한 해석 및 실험을 수행하였으며, 그 결과 LQC 알고리듬의 제어 효율을 확인할 수 있었다.

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A PI-type State Feedback Control of Seesaw System Using Reduced-order Observer (축소차수 관측기를 이용한 시소시스템의 Pl형 상태피드백 제어)

  • Ryu, Ki-Tak;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Yoo, Heui-Han;Jung, Byung-Gun;Kim, Jong-Su;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.853-858
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a seesaw system composed with a moving cart on the rail and seesaw frame is made to demonstrate the effectiveness of the control theory. The control aim is to maintain an equilibrium of seesaw frame in spite of various initial conditions and an allowable disturbance. To solve this control problem, a PI-type state feedback controller using reduced-order observer is implemented and applied to the seesaw system. The reduced-order observer can be used to estimate the state variables in the case of the limit of sensor number or the constraint on setting sensors and the cost. A series of simulation are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the control system.