• Title/Summary/Keyword: LPI(Low-Probability of Intercept)

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ECCM Performance of Code Division Multiplexing Transmission Method (부호분할다중화 전송방식의 대전자전 능력 분석)

  • Lee, Seong-Min;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have introduced a Code Division Multiplexing transmission method which is similar to OFDM and analyze ECCM performances. We have verified CDM transmission method has a good LPI performance and a feasible ECCM performance. This capability could be useful for reduction of RF interference which occurs when many equipments operate densely in small area. The equipment that uses CDM transmission method supports variable transmission rate and order-wire effectively and conveniently to user. This CDM method has similar ECCM performance comparing to serial DS method. CDM method has good multi-path signal processing capability and could be useful for mobile communication environment.

Sea Trial Results of the Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Underwater Acoustic Communication in the East Sea (동해에서 직접 수열 대역확산 수중음향통신 기법의 해상실험 결과)

  • Han, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Ki-Man;Yun, Yeong-Jung;Mun, Hyeon-Uk;Chun, Seung-Yong;Son, Kweon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2012
  • Spread spectrum provides the minimized inter-symbol interference, the low probability of intercept and the multiple access capability. This paper presents a direct sequence spread spectrum with carrier/timing recovery and equalizer which compensates the delay spread caused by multipath transmission. When the sea trials were performed in Korean East Sea, the bit error rates of QPSK and direct sequence spread spectrum are $1.46{\times}10^{-2}$ and $5.17{\times}10^{-4}$ at 3 km source-receiver range, respectively.

A New Physical Layer Transmission Scheme for LPI and High Throughput in the Cooperative SC-FDMA System

  • Li, Yingshan;Wu, Chao;Sun, Dongyan;Xia, Junli;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2013
  • In recent days, cooperative diversity and communication security become important research issues for wireless communications. In this paper, to achieve low probability of interception (LPI) and high throughput in the cooperative single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system, a new physical layer transmission scheme is proposed, where a new encryption algorithm is applied and adaptive modulation is further considered based on channel state information (CSI). By doing so, neither relay node nor eavesdropper can intercept the information signals transmitted from user terminal (UT). Simulation results show above new physical layer transmission scheme brings in high transmission safety and secrecy rate. Furthermore, by applying adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) technique according to CSI, transmission throughput can be increased significantly. Additionally, low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) characteristic can still be remained due to the uniform distribution of random coefficients used for encryption algorithm.

Tile Based Frequency Hopping Chirp Spread Spectrum Technique (타일 기반 주파수 도약 첩 대역 확산 기법)

  • Lee, Chulho;Lee, Byungkyu;Joo, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.988-995
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose the Tile Based Frequency Hopping - Chirp Spread Spectrum(TBFH-CSS) technique, which has excellent Low Probability of Intercept(LPI)/Anti-Jamming(AJ) performance. Conventional Frequency Hopping - Chirp Spread Spectrum(FH-CSS) technique uses only single chirp signal, that makes the follower jammer easy to find and jam. However, proposed TBFH-CSS uses various kind of chirp signals which are generated according to the structure of basis tile, it is composed the basis time unit and the basis bandwidth unit. The TBFH-CSS signal has variety signal period and signal bandwidth. Therefore, the follower jammer hard to find and difficult to jam the TBFH-CSS signal. We analysis the LPI/AJ performance of the TBFH-CSS technique when the follow jamming attack exist and compared with the performance of the conventional FH-CSS technique. From the analysis, we can see the proposed TBFH-CSS technique has better LPI/AJ performance than conventional technique.

Analysis of Nonlinear Characteristics in the Frequency Hopping Multiple Access(FHMA) Communication System (주파수 도약 다중 사용자 통신 시스템의 비선형 특성 분석)

  • 박주석;유흥균;김기근;이대일;김도선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2004
  • FHMA(frequency hopping multiple access) communication system has good performance for the LPI and AJ(low probability of intercept and anti-jamming) application. However, high PAPR(peak to average power ratio) happens in the base-station or the repeater system because of a large number of users. In general, predistorter is used to complete the HPA(high power amplifier) nonlinear characteristics. This paper analyzes BER performance when magnitude of IBO(input back oft) and the number of user are considered as the system parameters. In case of the SSPA(solid state power amplifier), the predistorter does not always work as a complete nonlinear compensator. We find that there is a minimum value of IBO for the predistorter to compensate for the nonlinear SSP A, which is changed as the number of user. If IBO is lower than 6 ㏈ at the user number of 16 and p=1, the system with predistorter is poorer than the one without predistorter. Only when the IBO is over 6 ㏈, predistorter does work as a nonlinear compensator. We call it as cross-over IBO value. TWTA improves the more compensation performance than SSPA because characteristic AM/AM of TWTA has more nonlinear than SSPA. At the BER=10$\^$-3/, there are SNR power gains of about 2.5 ㏈ and 3 ㏈ due to the predistorter when the numbers of users are 16 and 32, respectively.

A Study on the Detection Performance of the LPI Hopping Signal using a Channelization Method (채널화 방식을 이용한 저피탐 도약신호 감지 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Min-Ho;Seo, Yoo-Seok;Kim, Hyoung-Joo;Nah, Sun-Phil
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the performance of the narrowband channelized radiometer that have a short detection time and high time-resolution was verified based on the theoretical formula. According to the simulation result, the channelized radiometer showed 2.5 dB superior detection performance compared to the broadband radiometer, but is more sensitive to the effects of noise than the broadband radiometer. Also the signal-to-noise of a channelized radiometer was changed dramatically according to the hop rate and jitter effect, which is linearly decreased as the change of two parameters.

Hopping Information Generation of Unknown Frequency Hopping Signals in Wireless Channel Environments (무선채널환경에서 미상의 주파수 도약신호에 대한 도약정보 생성 기법)

  • Ahn, Junil;Lee, Chiho;Jeong, Unseob
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2019
  • A frequency hopping(FH) signal can change its carrier frequency during transmission and has spread-spectrum characteristics in these frequency bands. Therefore, FH signals are widely used in applications that require low-probability-of-intercept(LPI) and anti-jamming (AJ) abilities in wireless communication environments. In this study, the authors propose a method for generating hopping information (HI), which includes start time, dwell time, and hopping frequency for unknown FH signals. The proposed blind HI generation method produces signal detection information based on the spectrum data and then extracts HI using operational procedures for estimating the target FH signal's status, such as appearance, maintenance, and termination. Further, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method provides accurate HI without detection omissions for various FH signals.