• Title/Summary/Keyword: LMS알고리즘

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Analysis on the Performance Characteristics of LMS & CMA Adaptive Array Antenna for $\pi$/4 QPSK Signal ($\pi$ /4 QPSK신호에 대한 LMS와 CMA적응 배열안테나의 동작특성 분석)

  • 이종룡;이우재;주창복
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1998
  • In this Paper, the training principles and the control method of adaptive array antennas using the LMS and CMA algorithms for the $\pi$/4 QPSK signal is showed and the convergence characteristics, the adaptivity of directional pattern SINR and the replication of desired signal of adaptive arrays are compared and discussed each other. Computer simulation results showed that the SINR of LMS adaptive array was 13.8[dB], and that of CMA was 12.8[dB], and also the convergence characteristics of LMS was fast a little than that of CMA. The LMS adaptive array was also performed null point well for the interference signal direction than that of the CMA adaptive array.

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A novel approach to the classification of ultrasonic NDE signals using the Expectation Maximization(EM) and Least Mean Square(LMS) algorithms (Expectation Maximization (EM)과 Least Mean Square(LMS) algorithm을 이용하여 초음파 비파괴검사 신호의 분류를 하기 위한 새로운 접근법)

  • Daewon Kim
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic inspection methods are widely used for detecting flaws in materials. The signal analysis step plays a crucial part in the data interpretation process. A number of signal processing methods have been proposed to classify ultrasonic flaw signals. One of the more popular methods involves the extraction of an appropriate set of features followed by the use of a neural network for the classification of the signals in the feature space. This paper describes an alternative approach which uses the least mean square (LMS) method and expectation maximization (EM) algorithm with the model based deconvolution which is employed for classifying nondestructive evaluation (NDE) signals from steam generator tubes in a nuclear power plant. The signals due to cracks and deposits are not significantly different. These signals must be discriminated to prevent from happening a huge disaster such as contamination of water or explosion. A model based deconvolution has been described to facilitate comparison of classification results. The method uses the space alternating generalized expectation maximization (SAGE) algorithm In conjunction with the Newton-Raphson method which uses the Hessian parameter resulting in fast convergence to estimate the time of flight and the distance between the tube wall and the ultrasonic sensor Results using these schemes for the classification of ultrasonic signals from cracks and deposits within steam generator tubes are presented and showed a reasonable performances.

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Robustness to Impulsive Noise of Algorithms based on Cross-Information Potential and Delta Functions (상호 정보 에너지와 델타함수를 이용한 알고리즘의 충격성 잡음에 대한 강인성)

  • Kim, Namyong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the optimum weight of the algorithm based on the cross information-potential with the delta functions (CIPD) is derived and its robustness against impulsive noise is studied. From the analysis of the behavior of optimum weight, it is revealed that the magnitude controlling operation for input plays the main role of keeping optimum weight of CIPD stable from the impulsive noise. The simulation results show that the steady state weight of CIPD is equivalent to that of MSE criterion. Also in the simulation environment of impulsive noise, unlike the LMS algorithm based on MSE, the steady state weight of CIPD is shown to be kept stable.

Efficient equalizer design for multi-carrier transmission system in local area access (가입자 지역 다중반송파 전송시스템의 등화기 구현)

  • 최재호
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2001
  • Multi-carrier data transmission system performance is mostly limited by Inter- symbol-interference that is caused by a dispersive characteristic of the transmission channel. In order to enhance the system performance to meet the service requirements of local access, the channel impulse response shortening method incorporated with a channel frequency response compensation method is proposed. For a fast and efficient implementation of the equalizer proposed, Kalman and LMS algorithms are successively used. To verify the channel equalization performance, a set of computer simulation is performed on a filter bank based multitone system operating in a typical high-speed local area data transmission environment. The results showed us a comparable signal-to-interference improvement over the conventional multitone equalization scheme.

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Adaptive Feedback Interference Cancellation Algorithm Using Correlations for Adaptive Interference Cancellation System (적응 간섭 제거 시스템을 위한 상관도를 적용한 적응적 궤환 간섭 제거 알고리즘)

  • Han, Yong-Sik;Yang, Woon-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2010
  • To reduce the outage probability and to increase the transmission capacity, the importance of repeaters in cellular systems is increasing. But a RF(Radio Frequency) repeater has a problem that the output of the transmit antenna is partially feedback to the receive antenna, which is feedback interference. In this paper, we proposed adaptive Sign-Sign LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm using correlations for the performance enhancement of RF repeater. The weight vector is updated by using sign of input signal and error signal to the least squared error of the conventional algorithms. When compared with the conventional method, the proposed canceller achieves the maximum 10 dB performance gain in terms of the MSE(Mean Square Error).

A Study on Air Pollution Prediction Using Adaptive Lattice Altorithm (적응격자 알고리즘을 이용한 대기오염 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 홍기용;김신도;김성환
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 1986
  • In this paper a adaptive LMS(least mean-square) lattice predictor, which is composed of the adaptive lattice algorithm and LMS algorithm by Widrow-Hopf, is used to predict the future air pollution of the extraordinary levels in the environmental system. This prediction algorithm is applied to the one-step forward prediction of atmospheric CO concentration by using real observed data. Computer simulation proves that the power in the forward error sequences decreases as the number of stages in the lattice is increased.

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A Study on the Active Noise Control Algorithm for Rreducing the Computation Rime (계산속도를 증가시키기 위한 능동소음제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • 박광수;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.699-703
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    • 1993
  • When the error path can be modeled as a pure delay, an adaptive algorithm for slowly time varying system is proposed to minimize the sound pressure level. This algorithm makes it possible to use the fittered-x LMS algorithm with on-line delay modeling of the error path. Another simple adaptive algorithm for pure tone noise is proposed which eliminates the cross term in the multiple error filtered-x LMS algorithm.

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Nonlinear Echo Cancellation using an ECLMS Algorithm (ECLMS 알고리즘을 이용한 비선형 반향신호 제거)

  • Nam, Sang-Won;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.639-642
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a robust nonlinear echo cancellation is proposed, where a third-order adaptive Volterra filtering is employed along with an expanded correlation LMS (ECLMS) algorithm to compensate for nonlinear distortion in the echo path. (e.g., DAC of the hybrid network). Finally, the robustness in the echo cancellation of the proposed approach is demonstrated using computer simulations, where high attenuation of echo signals is achieved even in the double-talk situation (e.n., BdB improvement in ERLE).