• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.231-244
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• 2022

In this paper, we introduce the notion of rational g-h-ϕ-weak contractions in tripled metric-like spaces and demonstrate common fixed point results for each mappings in 0-σ complete tripled metric-like spaces and some examples and application are given.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.505-516
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• 2009

In this paper, we consider a new class of generalized mixed vector equilibrium-like problems in Banach spaces. By using Fan-KKM Theorem and Nadler's Theorem, we prove the existence theorem of solution for this class of generalized mixed vector equilibrium-like problems.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.235-249
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• 2024

We obtain a structured class of frames in separable Hilbert spaces which are generalizations of Gabor frames in L²(ℝ) in their construction aspects. For this, the concept of Gabor type unitary systems in [13] is generalized by considering a system of invertible operators in place of unitary systems. Pseudo Gabor like frames and pseudo Gabor frames are introduced and the corresponding frame operators are characterized.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.684-695
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the mechanical properties on drapability in the peach skin-like finished fabrics. For this study, the samples used were 50 kinds of peach skin-like finished fabrics. The mechanical properties such as tensile, shearing, bending, compressional, surface characteristic values, thickness and weight were measured with a KES-F system and drupe coefficient by drape tester. The relationship between the characteristic values and drape coefficicients of the peach skin-like finished fabrics results were obtained. 1. Peach skin-like finished fabric had $\pm$2o range of shearing, bending, compression, surface. properties, thickness and weight as compared with Japanese women's thin fabrics. The characteristic mixing values were better with the values of WC/T, W/T, etc. as compared with that of japanese women's thin fabrics. Accordingly, the peach skin-like finished fabrics had a little volume, excellent hanging and drapability as compared with japanese women's thin fabrics. 2. The drape coefficient of peach skin-like finished fabric had a high level of correlation between 2HB, G, WC, MIU, WT, MMD, 2HG, RT, W, B etc. of the mechanical properties. The blocked properties that contributed to the drape coefficient of peach skin-like finished fabrics were in the order of the bending> tensile> thickness> weight properties. This drape coefficients(DC) were found by measuring the mechanical properties according to the obtained regress on equate on. DC=99.0179+17.9023 log G -17.0543 log 2HG5+17.2104 log 2HG+35.7685 log 2HB+ 4.6082 log B-30.5906 log T+4.2308 log W 3. The contribution to the drape coefficient of the characteristic mixing values of peach skin-like finished fabric was in the order of > 2HB/W> 2HB/B> B/W The drape coefficients were found by measuring the characteristic mixing values according to the obtained regression equation. 4. The drape coefficients of peach skin-like finished fabrics were influenced by the differences between the bending of warp direction, bending of weft direction, shearing etc which in turn determine the level of hanging. The regression equation was as follows; 5. The drape coefficients of peach skin.like finished fabrics had a highly positive correlation with the node index. It has an negative correlation with number of nodes.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.689-696
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• 1995

Effects of several cytokines($IL-1{\beta},\;TNF_{\alpha},\;and\;IFN_{\gamma}$) have been examined on fetal rat osteoblast-like cells. To investigate whether cytokines play direct causal roles in production of lysosomal enzyme, fetal rat osteoblast-like cells were treated with $IL-1{\beta},\;TNF_{\alpha},\;and\;IFN_{\gamma}$, respectively or combined. And acid phosphatase was determined by biochemical method. Alkaline phosphatase was assayed to determine the effects of $IL-1{\beta},\;TNF_{\alpha},\;and\;IFN_{\gamma}$ on the expression of this enzyme. And also experiment of calcified nodule formation was performed to assess the effects of cytokines on the bone-forming activity of osteoblast-like cells in vitro. Acid phosphatase activity was significantly increased by the addition of $IL-1{\beta}\;and\;TNF_{\alpha}$, whereas decreased by $IFN_{\gamma}$. However, no significant change:: in alkaline phosphatase activity was observed when the osteoblast-like cells were treated with $IL-1{\beta}\;and\;TNF_{\alpha}$. Interestingly, $IFN_{\gamma}$ showed stimulatory effect on alkaline phosphatase activity. The number of calcified nodules was decreased by treatment of cultures with 1 ng/ml $IL-1{\beta},\;20\;ng/ml\;TNF_{\alpha}$, and 500 u/ml $IFN_{\gamma}$ continuously for 21 days, while considerable number of calcified nodules were formed in control group of osteoblast-like cell in culture for 21 days. These results seem to suggest that cytokines may play crucial roles in bone remodeling through the direct action on the osteoblast-like cell.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.491-497
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• 2008

수치실험을 통해 파랑과 흐름의 상호작용이 파랑전파방향과 반대방향으로 유출되는 유사제트류에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 파랑모형인 REF/DIF S와 흐름모형인 SHORECIRC의 결합모형을 이용하여 수치모의를 수행하였다. 유사제트류의 영향으로 굴절된 파랑은 흐름의 중심영역을 따라 집중화되고 높은 파고를 갖는 파랑에서 유사제트류가 더 일찍 퍼지는 현상이 나타났다. 수치결과로부터 유출구 부근에서 유사제트류 진행의 횡방향으로 급격한 파고변화가 유사제트류를 진행방향 좌우로 퍼지게 하는 데 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 흐름의 횡방향으로 작용하는 파잉여응력 기울기항이 흐름의 진행방향으로 작용하여 흐름을 강화시키는 파잉여응력 기울기항보다 유사제트류에 더 큰 영향을 미치게 된다. 결론적으로 하구에서처럼 흐름과 반대방향으로 입사하는 파랑이 있는 곳에서는 파랑과 흐름사이의 상호영향이 반드시 고려되어야 한다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.1163-1178
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• 2010

Plasmids play important roles in horizontal gene transfer among Vibrionaceae, but surprisingly little is known about their replication and incompatibility systems. In this study, we successfully developed a bioinformatics-assisted strategy of experimental identification of seven Vibrio plasmid replicons. Comparative sequences analysis of the seven Vibrio plasmid replicons obtained in this study together with eight published Vibrionaceae plasmid sequences revealed replication-participating elements involved in the ColE1 mode of replication initiation and regulation. Like plasmid ColE1, these Vibrionaceae plasmids encode two RNA species (the primer RNA and the antisense RNA) for replication initiation and regulation, and as a result, the 15 Vibrionaceae plasmids were designated as ColE1-like Vibrionaceae (CLV) plasmids. Two subgroups were obtained for the 15 CLV plasmids, based on comparison of replicon organization and phylogenetic analysis of replication regions. Coexistence of CLV plasmids were demonstrated by direct sequencing analysis and Southern hybridization, strongly suggesting that the incompatibility of CLV plasmids is determined mainly by the RNA I species like the ColE1-like plasmids. Sequences resembling the conserved Xer recombination sites were also identified on the CLV plasmids, indicating that the CLV plasmids probably use the host site-specific recombination system for multimer resolution like that used by ColE1-like plasmids. All the results indicated that the 15 plasmids form a new ColE1-like group, providing a basis for the rapid characterization and classification of Vibrionaceae plasmids.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.1213-1232
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• 2016

This paper investigates the response of nonstructural components in the presence of nonlinear behavior of the primary structure considering the near-fault pulse-like ground motions. A database of 81 near-fault pulse-like ground motions is used to examine the effect of these ground motions on the response of nonstructural components. For comparison, a database of 573 non-pulse-like ground motions selected from the PEER database is also employed. The effects of peak ground velocity (PGV), maximum incremental velocity (MIV), primary structural degrading behavior and damping of nonstructural components are evaluated and discussed statistically. Results are presented in terms of amplification factor which quantifies the effect of inelastic deformations of the primary structure on subsystem responses. The results indicate that the near-fault pulse-like ground motions can significantly increase the amplification factors of nonstructural components with primary structural period and the magnitude of increase can reach 17%. The effect of PGV and MIV on amplification factors tends to increase with the increase of primary structural ductility. The near-fault pulse-like ground motions are more dangerous to components supported by structures with strength and stiffness degrading behavior than ordinary ground motions. A new simplified formulation is proposed for the application of amplification factors for design of nonstructural components for near-fault pulse-like ground motions.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.121-125
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• 1977

딸기의 휴면기(休眠期)에 있어서의 내생(內生) Cytokinin-like 물질(物質)의 활성(活性)은 휴면(休眠)의 정도(程度)에 따라 변화(變化)를 보였고, 이 활성(活性)의 변화(變化)는 생육상(生育相)의 변화와 비슷한 결과(結果)를 나타냈다. 딸기의 Crown 부분(部分) 20g을 Methyl alcohol로 추출하여 Column chromatography로 분류, Soybean callus bioassay 한 결과 두 부분(部分)에서 활성(活性)을 보였고, 이 중 Ethyl acetate/methyl alcohol; 50/50 및 90/10에서 강한 활성(活性)을 보였다. 생육상과의 관계는 생육(生育)이 비교적 왕성한 시기에 강한 활성(活性)이 나타났으며, 휴면(休眠)이 깊은 시기에 활성(活性)이 낮았다. 그러나 일정(一定)한 저온기간(低溫期間)의 경과와 함께 다시 활성화(活性化)되었으며, 이 결과로 휴면(休眠)의 깊이의 정도(程度)와 내생(內生) Cytokinin의 양적증대(量的增大)와는 역비례적인 상관성을 보여주고 있다.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제37권9호
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• pp.650-655
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• 2014

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can differentiate into neural cells to treat nervous system diseases. Magnetic resonance is an ideal means for cell tracking through labeling cells with superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO). However, no studies have described the neural differentiation ability of SPIO-labeled MSCs, which is the foundation for cell therapy and cell tracking in vivo. Our results showed that bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) labeled in vitro with SPIO can be induced into neural-like cells without affecting the viability and labeling efficiency. The cellular uptake of SPIO was maintained after labeled BM-MSCs differentiated into neural-like cells, which were the basis for transplanted cells that can be dynamically and non-invasively tracked in vivo by MRI. Moreover, the SPIO-labeled induced neural-like cells showed neural cell morphology and expressed related markers such as NSE, MAP-2. Furthermore, whole-cell patch clamp recording demonstrated that these neural-like cells exhibited electrophysiological properties of neurons. More importantly, there was no significant difference in the cellular viability and $[Ca^{2+}]_i$ between the induced labeled and unlabeled neural-like cells. In this study, we show for the first time that SPIO-labeled MSCs retained their differentiation capacity and could differentiate into neural-like cells with high cell viability and a good cellular state in vitro.