• Title/Summary/Keyword: LEADER

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The relationship between leader type and performance of college athletes

  • OH, Chae Yun;HUR, Seung Eun;SONG, Youn Sang;MOON, Hwang Woon
    • Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the leadership style and performance of university athletes' leaders. Research design, data, and methodology: This study utilizes survey items constructed by reserach variables. Data were collected from college athletes of universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, where sports teams are located. A convenient sampling method was used of non-probability sampling methods. A total of 314 responses were computed at statistic program, spss version 21.0. In specific, the study employed correlation, exploary factor analysis, mulple-regressions to test the effects of ledership types on performance. Results: As a result of an empirical analysis to examine the relationship between the leader's leader-ship style and the athletic performance of college athletes, it was found that the leader's leadership style had a significant effect on the college athletes' performance. Conclusions: A leader's leadership style is a very important factor for college athletes who enter the professional world after graduating from college. Therefore, coaches maintain a horizontal relationship with the players rather than a vertical one, and if a leadership style suitable for the players is applied, the players' performance will be better, and the development potential of players and teams will increase. Suggestions for future studies were discussed.

Effects of Nurse Managers' Conflict Management Styles on Nurses' Leader Trust and Organizational Commitment (간호관리자의 갈등관리유형이 간호사의 리더신뢰와 조직몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Young Ae;Lim, Ji Young;Lee, Eun Hye
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of nurse managers' conflict management styles on nurses' levels of leader trust and organizational commitment. Methods: For this study, a descriptive survey design was used. The participants were 165 nurses who had worked more than 1 year in a university hospital. Data were collected from September 1 to September 10, 2016, using a self-report questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Scheffe's tests, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Among the nurse managers' conflict management styles, the problem-solving style was positively correlated with both leader trust and organizational commitment. Concession-avoiding and control-leading styles were negatively correlated with both variables. Furthermore, the problem-solving style was found to have significant influence on both leader trust and organizational commitment. Conclusion: In order to more actively cope with conflict situations occurring in the nursing work environment, nursing managers need to exhibit more effective attitudes of conflict management. This study suggests that the problem-solving style is a desirable conflict management style in terms of increasing leader trust and organizational commitment.

Leader-Following Sampled-Data Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots using Clock Dependent Lyapunov Function (시간 종속적인 리아프노프 함수를 이용한 모바일 로봇의 선도-추종 샘플 데이터 제어)

  • Ye, Donghee;Han, Seungyong;Lee, Sangmoon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this paper is to propose a less conservative stabilization condition for leader-following sampled-data control of wheeled mobile robot (WMR) systems by using a clock-dependent Lyapunov function (CDLF) with looped functionals. In the leader-following WMR system, the state and input of the leader robot are measured by digital devices mounted on the following robot, and they are utilized to construct the sampled-data controller of the following robot. To design the sampled-data controller, a stabilization condition is derived by using the CDLF with looped functionals, and formulated in terms of sum of squares (SOS). The considered Lyapunov function is a polynomial form with respect to the clock related to the transmitted sampling instants. As the degree of the Lyapunov function increases, the stabilization condition becomes less conservative. This ensures that the designed controller is able to stabilize the system with a larger maximum sampling interval. The simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Formation Motion Control for Swarm Robot (군집 로봇의 포메이션 이동 제어)

  • La, Byung-Ho;Tak, Myung-Hwan;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1886-1887
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 군집 로봇 포메이션 이동 제어를 위한 방법을 제안한다. Potential field method 알고리즘을 이용하여 Leader-Bot의 장애물 회피와 이동 경로를 계획한다. Leader-bot을 기준으로 하는 Follewer-bot의 포메이션 형성을 위해 Formation generated function을 사용한다. Leader-bot과 Follower-bot들 간에 충돌회피와 Follower-bot들의 장애물 회피를 위해 Potential function을 적용한다. 제안한 방법은 시뮬레이션을 통하여 실제 운용 가능성을 검증한다.

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Cooperating Control of Multiple Nonholonomic Mobile Robots Carrying a Ladder with Obstacles

  • Yang, Dong-Hoon;Choi, Yong-Chul;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.818-829
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    • 2003
  • A cooperating control algorithm for two nonholonomic mobile robots is proposed. The task is composed of collision avoidance against obstacles and carrying a ladder. The front robot and the rear robot are called the leader and the follower, respectively. Each robot has a nonholonomic constraint so it cannot move in perpendicular directions. The environment is initially supposed to be unknown except target position. The torque that drives leader is determined by distance between the leader and the target position or the distance between it and the obstacles. The torque by target is attractive and the torque by obstacles is repulsive. The two mobile robots are supposed to be connected by link that can be expanded and contracted. The follower computes its torque using position and orientation information from the leader by communication. Simulation results show that the robots can drive to target position without colliding into the obstacles and maintain the distance in the allowable range.

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The Antecedents and Outcomes of the Differentiation in Leader-Member Exchange(LMX) within a Team: Team-Level Analysis (팀 내 리더-구성원 교환관계(LMX) 분화의 원인과 결과 : 팀 수준 분석)

  • Sim, Deok-Seop;Yun, Su-Geol;Jo, Seong-Il
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.193-212
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    • 2005
  • Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) model of leadership has suggested that members within the same work team are differentiated in terms of their level of the quality of leader member relationships. However, the differentiation in leader member relationships has not been examined for its possible team-level effects. In this study, the possible impact of this role differentiation on team members' affective reactions was explored. As hypothesized, teams whose members experienced higher level of LMX tended to have higher overall job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and team efficacy. Contrary to expectation, however, the team-level mean on LMX was not related with team-level variability on LMX. Based on these findings, several theoretical and practical Implications are discussed.

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Secretion of Human Angiogenin into Periplasm and Culture Medium with Its Eukaryotic Signal Sequence by Escherichia coli

  • Jung, Woo-Jung;Choi, Suk-Jung
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 1997
  • The synthesis and secretion of human angiogenin in E. coli by the natural leader sequence has been studied. We constructed a recombinant plasmid containing human angiogenin cDNA which encompassed all the coding region including leader sequence required for secretion. The recombinant plasmid was introduced into a suitable E. coli host. The angiogenin was detected in the culture medium and periplasm upon the induction of gene expression. The molecular weight of the secreted angiogenin was identical to that of authentic angiogenin purfied from human plasma when estimated by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting. showing that the natural leader sequence was recognized and processed by the secretion machinery of E. coli. The angiogenin concentration in the culture medium reached a maximum within 2 h when expressed at $37^{\circ}C$ with 0.02~2 mM IPTG. In contrast, the expression level increased gradually over time up to 11 h at $23^{\circ}C$ with 0.002~2 mM IPTG and at $37^{\circ}C$ with 0.002 mM IPTG.

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"Trust Makes Safety": The Effect of Workload on Safety Behavior ("신뢰가 안전을 만든다.": 작업 부담이 안전 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Go, Do-Won;Jung, Se-Youn;Kim, Byung-Jik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2016
  • This present study tested whether job stress mediates the relationship between workload and safety behavior of members in organization. In addition, we hypothesized trust in leader/coworkers functions as moderator between not only the workload-job stress link, but also the job stress-safety behavior link. In order to investigate the hypotheses, 841 employees in various fields of companies were sampled. Using structural equation modeling(SEM), we conducted moderated mediation model analysis which elaborately investigated the significance of our hypotheses. The results indicated that job stress mediated the link between workload and safety behavior of members. In addition, the relationship between workload and job stress was moderated by trust in leader/coworkers. Moreover trust in leader/coworkers moderated the job stress-safety behavior linkage. The implications and limitations of our study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

Formation Control for Swarm Robots Using Artificial Potential Field (인공 포텐셜 장을 이용한 군집 로봇의 대형 제어)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, artificial potential field(APF) is applied to formation control for the leader-following swarm robot. Furthermore, APF is constructed by applying the electrical field model. Moreover, to model the obstacle effectively, each obstacle has different form due to the electrical field equation. The proposed method is formed as two sub-objective: path planning for the leader-robot and following-robots following the leader-robot. Finally, simulation example is given to prove the validity of proposed method.

Lifelong Education and Lifelong Education Leader's Characteristics in Vallage - Case of Gyeongsangbukdo Province - (마을평생교육지도자의 특성에 따른 마을 평생교육 실천에 관한 연구 - 경상북도를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Nam Sun;An, Hyun Sook
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relative variables between lifelong education practice and lifelong education leader's characteristics in village that personal characteristics, educational participation, network characteristics and empowerment characteristics. The results of this are as follows: Firstly, the village lifelong education leaders of women, low ages, high educational background, longer living and much leadership experiences in village have been practicing the lifelong education in village. Secondly, the village lifelong education leaders who have participated much more the programs have been practicing the lifelong education in village. Thirdly, the empowerments for the village lifelong education leader are understand the residents in village, operation and management technology of program, positive attitude and voluntary thoughts.