• Title/Summary/Keyword: LDPC Code

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Design of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes for Multi-Input Multi-Output Systems (Multi-Input Multi-Output System을 위한 Low-Density Parity-Check codes 설계)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hwan;Heo, Jun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we design an irregular low-density parity-check (LDPC) code for a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. The considered MIMO system is minimum mean square error soft-interference cancellation (MMSE-SIC) detector. The MMSE-SIC detector and the LDPC decoder exchange soft information and consist a turbo iterative detection and decoding receiver. Extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) charts are used to obtain the edge degree distribution of the irregular LDPC code which is optimized for the input-output transfer chart of the MMSE-SIC detector. It is shown that the performance of the designed LDPC code is much better than that of conventional LDPC code optimized for the AWGN channel.

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Frame Synchronization Algorithm for LDPC Coded Burst Systems

  • Man, Xin;Zhai, Haitao;Zhang, Eryang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.940-944
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    • 2015
  • We present a frame synchronization algorithm for lowdensity parity-check (LDPC) coded burst transmissions, which combines a conventional pilots-assisted frame synchronization algorithm and a code-aided algorithm based on the mean magnitude of the soft outputs from the LDPC decoder. With moderate computational complexity, the proposed algorithm is more efficient in bandwidth than conventional pilots-assisted algorithms. When compared with other code-aided algorithms, the proposed algorithm offers a better trade-off between complexity and performance. Simulation results in the case of an 8-PSK system with (1944, 972) LDPC code show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a performance equivalent to that of the perfect frame synchronization, with a bandwidth efficiency loss of 0.06 dB due to the use of pilot symbols.

An analysis of Multi-mode LDPC Decoder Performance for IEEE 802.11n WLAN (IEEE 802.11n WLAN용 Multi-mode LDPC 복호기의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Hae-Won;Na, Young-Heon;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes an analysis of decoding performance of multi-mode LDPC(Low Density Parity Check) decoder which supports three block lengths (648, 1296, 1944) and four code rates (1/2, 2/3,3/4, 5/6) for IEEE 802.11n WLAN system. A fixed-point model of LDPC decoder which adopts min-sum algorithm and layered decoding scheme is implemented using Matlab. From fixed-point simulation results for various bit-width parameters such as internal bit-width, bit-width of integer and fractional parts, an optimal design condition and decoding performance of LDPC decoder are analyzed.

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An analysis of Optimal Design Conditions of Multi-mode LDPC Decoder for IEEE 802.11n WLAN System (IEEE 802.11n WLAN용 다중모드 LPDC 복호기의 최적 설계조건 분석)

  • Park, Hae-Won;Na, Young-Heon;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes an analysis of optimal design conditions of multi-mode LDPC(low density parity check) decoder which supports three block lengths (648, 1296, 1944) and four code rates (1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6) for IEEE 802.11n WLAN system. A fixed-point model of LDPC decoder, which adopts min-sum algorithm and layered decoding scheme, is implemented using Matlab. From fixed-point simulation results for various bit-width parameters such as internal bit-width, integer/fractional part bit-widths, optimal design conditions and decoding performance of LDPC decoder are analyzed.

Protograph-Based Block LDPC Code Design for Marine Satellite Communications (해양 위성 통신을 위한 프로토그래프 기반 블록 저밀도 패리티 검사 부호 설계)

  • Jeon, Ki Jun;Ko, Byung Hoon;Myung, Se-Chang;Lee, Seong Ro;Kim, Kwang Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.7
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the protograph-based block low density parity check (LDPC) code, which improves the performance and reduces the encoder/decoder complexity than the conventional Digital Video Broadcasting Satellite Second Generation (DVB-S2) LDPC code used for the marine satellite communication, is proposed. The computer simulation results verify that the proposed protograph-based LDPC code has the better performance in both the bit error rate (BER) and the frame error rate (FER) than the conventional DVB-S2 LDPC code. Furthermore, by analyzing the encoding and decoding computational complexity, we show that the protograph-based block LDPC code has the efficient encoder/decoder structure.

A Good Puncturing Scheme for Rate Compatible Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

  • Choi, Sung-Hoon;Yoon, Sung-Roh;Sung, Won-Jin;Kwon, Hong-Kyu;Heo, Jun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2009
  • We consider the challenges of finding good puncturing patterns for rate-compatible low-density parity-check code (LDPC) codes over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels. Puncturing is a scheme to obtain a series of higher rate codes from a lower rate mother code. It is widely used in channel coding but it causes performance is lost compared to non-punctured LDPC codes at the same rate. Previous work, considered the role of survived check nodes in puncturing patterns. Limitations, such as single survived check node assumption and simulation-based verification, were examined. This paper analyzes the performance according to the role of multiple survived check nodes and multiple dead check nodes. Based on these analyses, we propose new algorithm to find a good puncturing pattern for LDPC codes over AWGN channels.

A Variable Rate LDPC Coded V-BLAST System (가변 부호화 율을 가지는 LDPC 부호화된 V-BLAST 시스템)

  • Noh, Min-Seok;Kim, Nam-Sik;Park, Hyun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2004
  • This this paper, we propose vertical Bell laboratories layered space time (V-BLAST) system based on variable rate Low-Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes to improve performance of receiver when QR decomposition interference suppression combined with interference cancellation is used over independent Rayleigh fading channel. The different rate LDPC codes can be made by puncturing some rows of a given parity check matrix. This allows to implement a single encoder and decoder for different rate LDPC codes. The performance can be improved by assigning stronger LDPC codes in lower layer than upper layer because the poor SNR of first detected data streams makes error propagation. Keeping the same overall code rates, the V-BLAST system with different rate LDPC codes has the better performance (in terms of Bit Error Rate) than with constant rate LDPC code in fast fading channel.

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Construction of Block-LDPC Codes based on Quadratic Permutation Polynomials

  • Guan, Wu;Liang, Liping
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2015
  • A new block low-density parity-check (Block-LDPC) code based on quadratic permutation polynomials (QPPs) is proposed. The parity-check matrix of the Block-LDPC code is composed of a group of permutation submatrices that correspond to QPPs. The scheme provides a large range of implementable LDPC codes. Indeed, the most popular quasi-cyclic LDPC (QC-LDPC) codes are just a subset of this scheme. Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme can offer similar error performance and implementation complexity as the popular QC-LDPC codes.

Structured LDPC Codes for Mobile Multimedia Communication Systems (이동 멀티미디어 통신 시스템을 위한 구조적인 저밀도패리티검사 부호)

  • Yu, Seog-Kun;Joo, Eon-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2011
  • Error correcting codes with easy variability in code rate and codeword length in addition to powerful error correcting capability are required for present and future mobile multimedia communication systems. And low complexity is also needed for the compact mobile terminals. In general, the irregular random LDPC(low-density parity-check) code is known to have the superior performance among various LDPC codes. But it has inefficiency since the various parity check matrices for various services should be stored for encoding and decoding. The structured LDPC codes which can easily provide various rates and lengths are studied recently. Therefore, the flexibility, memory size, and error performance of various structured LDPC codes are compared and analyzed in this paper. And the most appropriate structured LDPC code is also suggested.

Performance of Run-length Limited Coded Parity of Soft LDPC Code for Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Channel (런-길이 제한 부호를 패리티로 사용한 연판정 LDPC 부호의 수직자기기록 채널 성능)

  • Kim, Jinyoung;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.9
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    • pp.744-749
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    • 2013
  • We propose soft user data input on LDPC codes with parity encoded by the (1, 7) run length limited (RLL) code for perpendicular magnetic recording channel. The user data are encoded by maximum transition run (MTR) (3;11) code. In order to minimize the loss of code rate, the (1, 7) RLL code only encode the parity of LDPC. Also, to increase performance, we propose only user data part applied soft output Viterbi algorithm (SOVA). The performance using the SOVA showed good performance lower than 26 dB. In contrast, it showed worse performance high than 26 dB. This is because of incorrect soft information by high jitter noise and two different input types for LDPC decoder.