• Title/Summary/Keyword: LCD industry

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Korean Innovation Model: Toward a New Horizon (한국의 기술혁신모형: 새로운 지평을 향하여)

  • Choe Yeong Rak;Lee Dae Hui;Song Yong Il;Jeong Yun Cheol
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.247-263
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    • 2005
  • Prior research in R8ED innovation in Korea has been centered around the 'three-stage development model,' which hypothesizes that the Korean innovation process goes from the introduction (of foreign technology) stage, through assimilation stage to the final modification stage. As Korean economy shifts from traditional industry-led development to innovation-centric development, such an approach loses sight of the whole picture. The current study argues that a new framework is required for adequate analysis on newly arising innovative patterns in Korea, emphasizing source technology development and technology leader strategy. For this purpose, we propose the 'Jigsaw Puzzle Model' of technology development, which is then verified by an in-depth analysis on the innovation processes of 3 representative IT products of Korea, DRAM, TH LCD, and CDMA. The model suggests that Korean innovation model is a dynamic, efficient amalgamation of foreign-acquired and dependent technologies, based on internally accumulated technological resources. The model explains better how Korean firms are achieving a rapid catch-up of technological gaps with advanced nations and are able to transfer from the technology follower to the leader position.

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A Study on the Simulation of the Resolution for Ink-Jet Printing (잉크젯 프린팅에서 해상력에 관한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Youn, Jong-Tae;Koo, Chul-Whoi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2010
  • Ink-jet is part of the non impact printing that shooting the ink drop from the nozzle to paper. It is very silence and express good color. There are two types of printing that continuous and drop on demand. But drop on demand process is becoming the mainstream. these days, LCD, PDP is passed more than semiconductor industry. And we expect organic EL, FED as a next display. But product equipment, main component and technology have a gap between an advanced country and us nevertheless physical development. Expecially, previous process part is depended on imports. Ink-jet printing technology that there isn't complicated photo lithography process is attracted, so ink-jet printing resolution is more embossed. But there were not many of ink-jet resolution thesis but ink-jet head or nozzle. Because, to out of the ink from the nozzle is unseeable and hard to experiment. Therefore this thesis was experimented and simulated how can ink-jet printer improved resolution by flow-3d simulation package program.

Robust Process Fault Detection System Under Asynchronous Time Series Data Situation (비동기 설비 신호 상황에서의 강건한 공정 이상 감지 시스템 연구)

  • Ko, Jong-Myoung;Choi, Ja-Young;Kim, Chang-Ouk;Sun, Sang-Joon;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.288-297
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    • 2007
  • Success of semiconductor/LCD industry depends on its yield and quality of product. For the purpose, FDC (Fault Detection and Classification) system is used to diagnose fault state in main manufacturing processes by monitoring time series data collected by equipment sensors which represent various conditions of the equipment. The data set is segmented at the start and end of each product lot processing by a trigger event module. However, in practice, segmented sensor data usually have the features of data asynchronization such as different start points, end points, and data lengths. Due to the asynchronization problem, false alarm (type I error) and missed alarm (type II error) occur frequently. In this paper, we propose a robust process fault detection system by integrating a process event detection method and a similarity measuring method based on dynamic time warping algorithm. An experiment shows that the proposed system is able to recognize abnormal condition correctly under the asynchronous data situation.

Manufacture of High Purity KI Crystal by Fractional Crystallization Method from Aqueous Waste of KI (KI 폐용액(廢溶液)으로부터 분별결정법(分別結晶法)에 의한 고순도(高純度) KI결정(結晶) 제조(製造)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Dae Weon;Jang, Seong Tae;Choi, Sung Bum
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2013
  • A laboratory study was carried out to recover KI crystals with high purity by using fractional crystallization method from a waste solution generated from the production of polarizing film for LCD industry. The waste solution contains 1.3% KI, and other impurities such as B, Na, and PVA etc. With purity higher than 99.5% KI crystals were produced through refining process such as vacuum evaporation, fractional crystallization, filtering, and 24hr aging. Also the concentrated impurities were eliminated about 70% by recrystallization.

Development of Test Method for Flat Panel Display Life Time Prediction during Atmospheric Particle Exposure (평판디스플레이의 대기중 분진농도에 따른 수명예측 시험방법 개발)

  • Yoo, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Gun-Ho;Choi, Jung-Uk;Ahn, Kang-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2013
  • The electronic device, such as flat panel display (FPD), is very important in our life as a means of communication between humans. Liquid crystal display (LCD), which is categorized as a flat panel display, has been used in many display products, especially in TV industry. An LED TV is composed of several electrical components, such as liquid critical module (LCM), analog to digital convertor (AD), power supplier, and inverter board. These modules are very vulnerable to particulate contamination, and causing malfunction or visibility degradation. In this study, we developed a test method for prediction of LCM's lifetime. The test system consists of carbon particle generation flame, dilution system, test chamber, and particle concentration monitoring instrument. Since the carbon particles are the most abundant in the atmosphere and easily absorb light, soot particles are used as a challenging material for this test. The concentration of generated soot particles is set around 4,000,000 #/cc, which is 400 times higher than that of usual atmospheric particles. Through this experiment, we deduced the relationship between the dust concentration and life time of the test specimen.

An analysis of Cutting Characteristic of Multilayer FPCB using Nd:YAG UV Laser System (Nd:YAG UV 레이저를 이용한 연성회로 다층기판 절단특성에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Jin;Lee, Young-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2010
  • The FPCB is used for electronic products such as LCD display. The process of manufacturing FPCB includes a cutting process, in which each single FPCB is cut and separated from the panel where a series of FPCBs are arrayed. The most-widely used cutting method is the mechanical punching, which has the problem of creating burrs and cracks. In this paper, the cutting characteristics of the FPCB have been experimented using Nd:YAG DPSS UV laser as a way of solving this problem. To maximize the industrial application of this laser cutting process, test samples of the multilayered FPCB have been chosen as it is actually needed in industry. The cutting area of the FPCB has four different types of layer structure. First, to cut the test sample, the threshold laser cut-off fluence has been found. Various combinations of laser and process parameters have been made to supply the acquired laser cut-off fluence. The cutting characteristics in terms of the variation of the parameters are analyzed. The laser and process parameters are optimized, in order to maximize the cutting speed and to reach the best quality of the cutting area. The laser system for the process automation has been also developed.

Soft Mold Deformation of Large-area UV Impring Process (대면적 UV 임프린팅 공정에서 유연 몰드의 변형)

  • Kim, Nam-Woong;Kim, Kug-Weon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2011
  • Recently there have been considerable attentions on nanoimprint lithography (NIL) by the display device and semiconductor industry due to its potential abilities that enable cost-effective and high-throughput nanofabrication. Although one of the current major research trends of NIL is large-area patterning, the technical difficulties to keep the uniformity of the residual layer become severer as the imprinting area increases more and more. In this paper we focused on the deformation of the $2^{nd}$ generation TFT-LCD sized ($370{\times}470mm^2$) large-area soft mold in the UV imprinting process. A mold was fabricated with PDMS(Poly-dimethyl Siloxane) layered glass back plate(t0.5). Besides, the mold includes large surrounding wall type protrusions of 1.9 mm width and the via-hole(7 ${\mu}m$ diameter) patterend area. The large surrounding wall type protrusions cause the proximity effect which severely degrades the uniformity of residual layer in the via-hole patterend area. Therefore the deformation of the mold was calculated by finite element analysis to assess the effect of large surrounding wall type protrusions and the flexiblity of the mold. The deformation of soft mold was verified by the measurements qualitatively.

Electro-optical Characteristics of LED Flat Light Source in Low Temperature Condition (LED 평판조명의 저온환경에서의 전기광학특성)

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2011
  • Recently, LCD (liquid crystal display) industry is needed to goods of high reliability and wide range temperature condition and it is interested in products for extremely cold condition without failure of light-up. In this experiment, we made the LED backlight unit for Automotive-navigation under the extremely cold condition. And for making this backlight unit, we used to eight side emitting type white LEDs with 3W high power LED. We could know that this backlight unit releases to 18,000 nit in 24W power consumption and start up voltage time is under the 1ms in the ambient temperature at -40.

Pressure Distribution by Rubber Roller in Large-area UV Imprinting Lithography Process (대면적 UV 임프린팅 공정에서 고무 롤러에 의한 압력분포)

  • Kim, Nam-Woong;Kim, Kug-Weon;Lee, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2010
  • In recent years there have been considerable attentions on nanoimprint lithography (NIL) by the display device and semiconductor industry due to its potential abilities that enable cost-effective and high-throughput nanofabrication. Although one of the current major research trends of NIL is large-area patterning, the technical difficulties to keep the uniformity of the residual layer become severer as the imprinting area increases more and more. In this paper we consider the roll-to-plate type imprinting process. In the process a glass mold, which is placed upon the 2nd generation TFT-LCD glass sized substrate(370${\yen}$470 mm), is rolled by a rubber roller to achieve a uniform residual layer. The pressure distribution on the glass mold by rolling of the rubber roller is crucial information to analyze mold deformation, transferred pattern quality, uniformity of residual layer and so forth. In this paper the quantitative pressure distribution induced by rolling of the rubber roller was calculated with finite element analysis under the assumption of Neo-Hookean hyperelastic constitutive relation. Additionally the numerical results were verified by the experiments.

A Study on the Sintering of Diamond Composite at Low Temperature Under Low Pressure and its Subsequent Conductive PVD Process for a Cutting Tool (절삭 공구용 다이아몬드 복합체의 저온 저압 소결 합성 및 후속 도전형 박막 공정 특성 연구)

  • Cho, Min-Young;Ban, Kap-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2020
  • Generally, high-temperature, high-pressure, high-priced sintering equipment is used for diamond sintering, and conductivity is a problem for improving the surface modification of the sintered body. In this study, to improve the efficiency of diamond sintering, we identified a new process and material that can be sintered at low temperature, and attempted to develop a composite thin film that can be discharged by doping boron gas to improve the surface modification of the sintered body. Sintered bodies were sintered by mixing Si and two diamonds in different particle sizes based on CIP molding and HIP molding. In CVD deposition, CVD was performed using WC-Co cemented carbide using CH4 and H2 gas, and the specimen was made conductive using boron gas. According to the experimental results of the sintered body, as the Si content is increased, the Vickers hardness decreases drastically, and the values of tensile strength, Young's modulus and fracture toughness greatly increase. Conductive CVD deposited diamond was boron deposited and discharged. As the amount of boron added increased, the strength of diamond peaks decreased and crystallinity improved. In addition, considering the release processability, tool life and adhesion of the deposition surface according to the amount of boron added, the appropriate amount of boron can be confirmed. Therefore, by solving the method of low temperature sintering and conductivity problem, the possibility of solving the existing sintering and deposition problem is presented.