• Title/Summary/Keyword: LCD Backlight

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Evaluation of Optical Components in the Backlight Unit of LCD-TVs

  • Jeong, Jong-Mun;Shin, Myeong-Ju;Kim, Jungh-Hyun;Lee, Mi-Ran;Jeong, Hee-Suk;Kim, Jin-Sheon;Hong, Byoung-Hee;Choi, Eun-Ha;Cho, Guang-Sup
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1586-1589
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    • 2007
  • The influence of optical components constituting the backlight of TV on the luminance property of backlight was analyzed. The variation of luminance when the light emitted from light source passes each optical part was evaluated.

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Simulation and Fabrication of the Cone Sheet for LCD Backlight Application

  • Baik, Sang-Hoon;Hwang, Sung-Ki;Kim, Young-Gyu;Park, Gyeung-Ju;Kwon, Jin-Hyuk;Moon, Won-Taek;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Byoung-Ku;Kang, Sin-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.478-483
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    • 2009
  • An optical sheet with a cone array is designed, simulated, and fabricated in order to substitute the dual crossed prism sheets in the edge-type LCD backlight. The optimum structure of cone textures that is compatible with the dual crossed prism sheets was obtained by simulating the backlight installed with the cone array optical sheet. A SU-8 photoresist films of thickness $30{\sim}50{\mu}m$ were spin-coated on a polyethylene terephtalate film (PET), and the cone texture array was formed by using the diffuse lithography that employed a photomask with circular patterns and an optical diffuser.

Investigation of flexible backlight using micro-scale optical function pattern design (미세 광학패턴기술을 이용한 Flexible Backlight에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2014
  • We have designed high performance flexible prism light-guide plate (LGP) in 5 inch TFT-LCD for mobile applications. We adopted novel material such as methacrylate and butyl acrylate mixture, as it called KURARITY. It has good flexibility by addition of butyl acrylate. And it has also good transmissivity because methacrylate is a major compound. Then, we achieved good test result to embody high brightness and flexible BLU in case of LGP of base and upper surface with 5 inch, thickness 1.5mm adding prism construct, it is superior brightness improvement than previous flexible LGP. It shows significant improvement than previous printing form about some 5% and in this course to flexible embody actual material it succeeded prism LGP production by 5 inch injection form process.

High Efficiency Half-bridge DC-DC Converter for an LED Backlight Drive System of LCD Module Inspection Equipment (LCD 모듈 검사장비용 LED 백라이트 드라이브 시스템을 위한 고효율 반브리지 직류-직류 전력변환기)

  • Yoo, Doo-Hee;Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a high efficiency half-bridge DC-DC converter for an LED backlight drive system of LCD module inspection equipment. The proposed converter improves the converter efficiency using characteristics of the asymmetrical half-bridge converter and the self-driven synchronous rectifier, and thus improves the total efficiency of the LED backlight drive system. The synchronous rectifier applied to the proposed converter is the new topological synchronous rectifier, which changes slightly the transformer structure and the synchronous switch connection in the asymmetrical half-bridge converter with a conventional self-driven synchronous rectifier. Since the proposed converter utilizes the transformer leakage inductor as its resonant inductor, its structure is simplified. The proposed converter well operates under the universal DC input voltage ($250{\sim}380V$). The operational principle and a design example for a 100W prototype are discussed in detail, respectively. Experimental results are shown for the designed prototype converter under universal DC input voltage.

Two-Dimensional Dimming Algorithm using Light Spread Function (빛 확산 함수를 이용한 이차원 디밍 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Hye-Dong;Kang, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.8B
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    • pp.1204-1210
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, in order to reduce the power consumption of LCD TV, we present a two-dimensional dimming algorithm for LED BLU(Backlight Unit) using light spread function and a pragmatic implementation method. In conventional two dimensional dimming algorithms, LED BLU is divided into MxN blocks and proper backlight luminance for each block is computed according to input image and used for dimming control. But, LED light of each block is diffused and affects the neighboring blocks so that luminance of each block becomes larger than that of intent. In the proposed algorithm, dimming control values are reduced by the amount of quantity affected by the neighboring blocks using light spread function, resulting in additional reduction of power consumption.

Local Dimming Technique for High Dynamic Range LCD by White LED Backlight with New Control Algorithm

  • Huang, K.T.;Lee, Boris;Tsai, C.W.;Wu, C.C.;Cheng, C.F.;Chao, Andy;Yu, C.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic range of LCD panel can be dramatically improved by adaptive dimming technique. Adaptive control of LED backlight by input signal can reduce the light leakage of LCD panel and achieve high contrast ratio. An algorithm is proposed to distinguish the input signal and get proper luminance level. For lower cost of LCD panel, white light LED is used to accomplish 2D dimming and get better image performance of LCD.

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Development of a Very Small LED Lamp with a Low-Thermal-Resistance Lead Frame for an LCD Backlight Unit

  • Yu, Soon-Jae;Kim, Do-Hyung;Choi, Yong-Seok;Kim, Hee-Tae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a very small LED packaging lead frame with a low thermal resistance was developed. The cost of the package process was reduced by the use of many small LED lamps, which increased the light emission efficiency. Compared to the large lead frame lamp, however, the optical property of the small LED packaging lead frame lamp was not sufficiently improved because its reflection structure was changed and its reflection area was reduced. The luminous efficiency of the LED lamp reaches 58 lm/W at the current density of 0.16 A/$cm^2$. Using the LED lamps, 46-inch LCD BLU was manufactured. The BLU-made LED lamps have a low power consumption of 146 W and have a slim (10-mm-thick) BLU, keeping good uniformity in terms of brightness, and maintaining good thermal properties.

The improvement of moving picture quality in TFT-LCD with Blinking Backlight System and Liquid Crystal Overdriving Methode (Blinking Backlight System과 Liquid Crystal Overdriving Methode를 사용한 TFT-LCD의 동영상 화질개선을 위한 연구)

  • Han, Jung-Min;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Hwan;Kim, Gwi-Yeol;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2005
  • In applying LCD to TV application, one of the most significant factors to be improved is image sticking on the moving picture. LCD is different from CRT in the sense that it's continuous passive device, whichholds images in entire frame period, while impulsetype device generate image in very short time. We realized articulate image generation similar to CRT by CCFL blinking drive and TN-LCD overdriving. As a result, reduced image sticking phenomenon was validated by naked eye and response time measureme.

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A New Current-Balancing Multi-Channel LED Driver for a Large Screen LCD Backlight Unit (대화면 LCD Backlight를 위한 새로운 전류평형 다채널 LED 구동회로)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Cho, Sang-Ho;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2010
  • Recently, LCD TV using LED backlight has a great attention due to its low power consumption, slim construction, mercury free, wide color gamut and fast response. For the uniform brightness of the LCD panel, multi channel LEDs and DC/DC converter for each LED are required in conventional system. Therefore energy conversion efficiency is poor, the system size bulky and the cost of production high. To overcome these above mentioned drawbacks, a new current-balancing multi-channel LED driver is proposed in this paper. It can not only drive multi-channel LEDs with one DC/DC converter but also provide all LEDs with constant balanced current. To confirm the validity of the proposed driver, its operation and performance are verified on a prototype for 46" LCD TV.

The optical analysis of the direct typed backlight for LCD TV (LCD TV용 직하형 백라이트의 광특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Dae-Keun;Oh, Young-Sik;Han, Jeong-Min;Bae, Kyung-Woon;Lim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2004
  • 최근들어, TFT LCD 업체들의 제품 대형화에 따라서 서서히 제품군이 중, 대형 TV를 중심으로 넓은 광시야각 기술 (FFS, IPS, VA)이 적용되고 있으며 고휘도, 고속응답, 고색순도 등 성능향상을 지속하는 가운데 LCD 백라이트로써 LCD TV에 적용하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 현재 기존 제품군보다 높은 휘도 특성의 개선이 요구되고 있다. TV 대응 LCD Panel 은 Monitor 대응 제품에 비해서 일반적으로 해상도가 낮으므로, 투과율면에서 장점은 있으나, 현재의 백라이트 구조로는 만족할만한 성능을 낼 수 없는 상황이다. 그러므로 고휘도 백라이트를 위해서 직하방식 백라이트에 대한 개발 검토가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 백라이트에서 6500nits를 목표로 직하형 백라이트의 시뮬레이션을 실시하였으며, 램프간 거리, 리플렉터와 램프간 거리, 램프와 확산판간 거리등에 해한 최적화를 통하여 총두께에 따른 특성분석을 실시하였다. 특히, 램프의 수량에 따른 휘도 시뮬레이션을 통해서 백라이트별 기구치수를 결정할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서의 목적인 6500nits의 휘도는 프리즘시트의 적용을 통하여 달성하였다.

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