• 제목/요약/키워드: LC Resonant

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.03초

무손실 스너버 셀을 갖는 고주파 컨버터의 일반화 (A Generalization of High Frequency Converter with Lossless Snubber Cell)

  • 정규범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.478-484
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 두 개의 무손실 스너버 셀을 제안하여 고주파에서 동작할 수 있는 컨버터를 일반화하였다. 컨버터 구현 시 스너버 셀의 선택은 컨버터 구조에 따라서 결정된다. 스너버 셀의 구성은 한 개의 포화 인덕터와 LC 공진회로, 두 개의 다이오드로 구성된다. 인덕터는 컨버터 주 다이오드의 역회복 손실을 저감시키는 역할을 하는데 포화 인덕터를 사용하면 셀 내의 공진 에너지를 감소시켜 컨버터가 고주파에서 동작될 수 있는 특성을 갖는다. 컨버터의 일반화는 무손실 스너버 셀을 벅(Buck), 부스트(Boost), 벅-부스트(Busk-Boost), 척(Cuk), 제타(ZETA) 및 세픽(SEPIC)에 추가하여 실현하였다. 제안된 컨버터의 고주파 동작 및 고효율 특성은 400 kHz, 125 W 부하에서 실험하여 기존의 PWM 컨버터에 비하여 고효율로 동작함을 확인하였다.

자기유도방식과 LC공진을 이용한 무선전력전송기기 (Wireless Power Transmission using Electromagnetic Inductive Coupling and LC Resonant)

  • 이승환;김현민;김희제;김수원
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2013
  • Wireless power transmission introduced by Tesla has instrumented by many scientists of the world. This technique first was utilized as wireless communications such as radio in long range transmission. And contactless transmission using inductive property was used on white goods. In 2007, MIT' lab introduced that new wireless power transmission by magnetic resonance which has about 50% efficiency and 2M transmission distances, it was a chance to refocus a new possibility of wireless power transmission. In this paper, using LC coupling compensate the short distances of contactless transmission, this simple method could transmit about 30cm distances. Using this approach, it can be solved the short transmission distances, a drawback of Electromagnetic inductive coupling method.

열전에너지 수확이 가능한 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터의 동작 해석 (Operation Analysis of Resonant DC/DC Converter able to Harvest Thermoelectric Energy)

  • 김혁진;정교범;조관열;최재호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 입력단 전압과 출력단 부하전압의 상대적 크기에 따라 동작모드가 다르게 구성되며, 열전에너지 수확이 가능한 새로운 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터의 동작 특성을 해석한다. 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터는, 직류 입력전원에 연결 되는 LC 공진회로와, 공진회로의 캐패시터 전압이 최대일 때 부하측으로 에너지를 전달하는 펄스형 공진 컨버터로 구성되어있다. 입력단 LC 공진회로의 캐패시터는 전압의 최대값이 입력전압의 최대값의 2배가 되는 Voltage Doubler의 특성을 갖는다. 제안한 컨버터는 공진 캐패시터 전압의 최대값과 부하전압의 상대적 크기에 따라서 승압형 연결, 혼합형 연결, 직접연결의 3가지 동작특성을 가진다. 승압형 연결은 공진 캐패시터 전압의 최대값이 부하전압보다 작은 경우이다. 혼합형 연결은 공진 캐패시터 전압의 최대값이 부하전압보다 큰 경우이며, 스위칭 주기에 직접연결과 승압형 연결이 연속하여 나타난다. 직접연결은 입력단 전압의 크기가 부하전압보다 큰 경우이며, 입력단 에너지가 부하측으로 컨버터의 스위칭 동작 없이 직접 전달된다. 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터 회로의 동작원리를 설명하고, PSPICE 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 검증하였으며, 열전에너지 수확분야에 활용 가능성을 제시하였다.

민감도 향상과 센서 소형화를 위한 자기 및 용량형 안압센서의 개발 (Development of Inductive and Capacitive Type Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Sensor to Improve Sensitivity and Minimize Size)

  • 장철인;신경식;윤광석;김용우;강지윤;이수현
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2014
  • We had presented an inductive type intraocular pressure sensor (L-sensor) in previous work. The distance between a micro coil and a ferrite on the membrane was modulated by pressure, and as a result the inductance and resonant frequency were changed. However, L-sensor has some problems to implant in eyes. First problem is low sensitivity. When L-sensor was implanted in rabbit's eyes, resonant frequency of L-sensor was very hard to detect. Second problem is biocompatibility. Size of L-sensor is $6{\times}7{\times}1.2mm$. When L-sensor was implanted in the eyes, it caused the inflammation. Therefore, this study suggests an inductive and capacitive type IOP sensor (LCsensor). The sensitivity of the LC-sensor 27.3 kHz/mmHg under 60mmHg. It is much larger than 14 kHz/mmHg of the L-sensor. And the size of LC-sensor is 47% smaller than L-sensor. After 2 weeks from the implantation of LC-sensor into rabbit eyes, we measured the changes of resonant frequency of LC-sensor according to increased IOP by Balanced Salt Solution (BSS) injection. As a result, the sensitivity of LC-sensor in in vivo test is 25 kHz/mmHg. That is similar to the sensitivity of in vitro test.

LC 공진회로를 이용한 유도전동기 구동용 사이크로콘버터의 특성해석 (Characteristic Analyses of a Cycloconverter with a LC Resonant Circuit For a Induction Motor Drive)

  • 김영석;조규민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a study on the cycloconverter with a LC resonant circuit for a induction motor drive which keeps the Input displacement factor at 1.0 by controlling real and reactive power independently under any load conditions. The input and the output current waveforms are sinusoid, and consequently Input power factor is nealy 1.0. In this paper, the operating principles of this cycloconverter, the control algorithms, the waveform analyses, and the characteristics of the system are described. The volts/hertz control of the induction motor is experimented, and the reasonability of this proposal is verified.

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Improved Modification of the Closed-Loop-Controlled AC-AC Resonant Converter for Induction Heating

  • Dhandapani, Kirubakaran;Sathi, Rama Reddy
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2009
  • A single-switch parallel resonant converter for induction heating is implemented. The circuit consists of an input LC-filter, a bridge rectifier, and a controlled power switch. The switch operates in soft commutation mode and serves as a high frequency generator. The output power is controlled via the switching frequency. A steady state analysis of the converter operation is presented. A closed-loop circuit model is also presented, and the experimental results are compared with the simulation results.

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Single-Phase Improved Auxiliary Resonant Snubber Inverter that Reduces the Auxiliary Current and THD

  • Zhang, Hailin;Kou, Baoquan;Zhang, He;Zhang, Lu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1991-2004
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    • 2016
  • An LC filter is required to reduce the output current ripple in the auxiliary resonant snubber inverter (ARSI) for high-performance applications. However, if the traditional control method is used in the ARSI with LC filter, then unnecessary current flows in the auxiliary circuit. In addressing this problem, a novel load-adaptive control that fully uses the filter inductor current ripple to realize the soft-switching of the main switches is proposed. Compared with the traditional control implemented in the ARSI with LC filter, the proposed control can reduce the required auxiliary current, contributing to higher efficiency and DC-link voltage utilization. In this study, the detailed circuit operation in the light load mode (LLM) and the heavy load mode (HLM) considering the inductor current ripple is described. The characteristics of the improved ARSI are expressed mathematically. A prototype with 200 kHz switching frequency, 80 V DC voltage, and 8 A maximum output current was developed to verify the effectiveness of the improved ARSI. The proposed ARSI was found to successfully operate in the LLM and HLM, achieving zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the main switches and zero-current switching (ZCS) of the auxiliary switches from zero load to full load. The DC-link voltage utilization of the proposed control is 0.758, which is 0.022 higher than that of the traditional control. The peak efficiency is 91.75% at 8 A output current for the proposed control, higher than 89.73% for the traditional control. Meanwhile, the carrier harmonics is reduced from -44 dB to -66 dB through the addition of the LC filter.

출력 리플 저감을 위한 LED 드라이버의 주회로 방식 특성 비교 (Comparison of Main Circuit Type Characteristics of LED Driver for Output Ripple Reduction)

  • 박대수;김태경;오성철
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2019
  • 최근에, 전원 공급 장치에 있어서 파워의 품질에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있다. IEC 61000-3-2 규격은 조명을 위한 AC/DC 전원 공급 장치에 대하여 역률(PF)과 전체 파형 왜곡률(THD)에 대한 규격을 만족하도록 요구하고 있다. 또 출력단의 전류 변화에 의해 발광체 광량이 바뀜에 따라 발생되는 플리커 현상에 대해 유럽권 선진국가는 ripple rate의 기준을 15~30%로 설정해 규제하고 있다. 따라서 국내에서도 기준을 마련하고 규제를 추진 중에 있다. 그래서 본 논문은 PFC 규격을 만족하고, 회로 1차, 2차 간 절연 기능을 가지기 위해 Flyback 컨버터를 적용하며, LED 전류의 저주파 리플을 저감하기 위해 Flyback, Coupled Inductor, LC 병렬 공진 필터, LLC 공진 필터, Cuk을 이용한 각각의 LED 구동회로를 PSIM을 통해 시뮬레이션 함으로써 각각의 방식들을 비교하였으며, 출력측 리플 저감을 위해 1차측에 Coupled Inductor와 2차측에 LC 공진을 적용한 Coupled LC 공진 회로를 제안하였으며, Coupled LC 공진 방식은 출력 커패시터가 78uF으로 작으며, 출력 리플은 전압 2.38V, 전류 0.05A로 기존의 방식보다 22%의 출력 리플 저감을 확인 하였다.

변압기를 이용한 외장형 HID 램프용 공진형 이그니터 (External Resonant Ignitior for HID Lamps by Using the Transformer)

  • 이우철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2014
  • The electronic ballast for HID lamps needs high ignition voltage which is consisted of high voltage pulse ignitor. However, In the case of street lamp it is far from a lamp to a ballast, the conventional pulsed high voltage ignitor can not turn on the HID lamps because of reduction of ignition voltage. Therefore, it needs to do the research on a resonant ignition to turn on the HID lamps. However, the resonant circuit which is consisted of LC occurs over current, so the capacity of the ignitor increases. The capacity of the ignitor can be reduced by using the transformer. In this case, the capacitor for resonance is installed to the secondary of the transformer, and the capacitor needs high withstanding voltage. Therefore, it needs to do the research on a resonant ignition to reduce the voltage over the resonant capacitor by dividing the secondary of the transformer.

상용차를 위한 무시동 에어컨 압축기용 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터 개발 (Development of the Anti-Start Air Conditioner Compressor Resonant DC/DC Converter for Commercial Vehicle)

  • 한근우;김성곤;정영국;임영철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2014
  • This study deals with a resonant converter of an anti-start air conditioner compressor for commercial vehicles. The anti-start air conditioner compressor must generally have a high current, high efficiency, a low volume, and a low weight. To reduce the switching losses and voltage and current stresses of the device, the anti-start air conditioner compressor applies the full-bridge L-C resonant converter topology. Hardware parameters are designed to have a wide voltage range, and the switching frequency range of the L-C resonant converter is determined. Simulation is implemented using PSIM and an experiment is performed to verify the proposed converter.