• Title/Summary/Keyword: LC공진

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The PWM Controlled Cycloconverter with a Resonant Circuit for a Induction Heating (LC공진회로를 이용한 유도가열용 PWM 제어형 사이클로콘버터)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a PWM controlled cycloconverter with a DC resonant circuit for Induction heating. This cycloconverter converts commercial frequency power to high frequency power directly. So conversion efficiency improved. Controlling a input reactive power regardless of load power, it has sinusoidal input current waveforms as well as a input. displacement factor at 1.

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LC 병렬공진을 이용한 초장수명 고효율 수동형 LED 구동회로 개발

  • Lee, Eun-Su;Choe, Bo-Hwan;Kim, Bong-Cheol;Im, Chun-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 역률과 고조파 규제를 만족하는 새로운 형태의 수동형 LED 구동회로를 제시한다. 제안된 수동형 LED 구동회로는 능동형(SMPS 방식) LED 구동회로에 비하여 초장수명과 고효율 특성을 가진다. 특히 능동형 LED 구동회로 내부의 능동소자(스윗칭 소자)로 인한 짧은 수명 및 효율 감소를 수동소자만을 사용하여 효과적으로 해결하여, 역률은 0.98, 입력전류의 총 고조파 왜율은 16%, LED 드라이버의 효율은 95% 이상임을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 수동형 LED 구동회로의 설계 과정을 소개하며, 이론과 실험을 통해 그 우수성을 입증하였다.

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Design and analysis of input finer for 3 Phase Matrix Converter (매트릭스 컨버터 입력 LC 필터 설계 및 분석)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Kim, Woo-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 매트릭스 컨버터의 입력 필터 설계를 하고, 시뮬레이션하여 타당성을 검증하고 분석한다. 매트릭스 컨버터는 18개의 양방향 스위치로 구성되어 있으며, 출력 전압을 합성하기 위해 각각의 스위치가 빠르게 온-오프 한다. 이러한 스위칭 과정에서 고차 고조파가 발생하고, 이 고조파는 매트릭스 컨버터 주위에 연결된 각종 기기에 영향을 미친다. 따라서 고차 고조파를 줄이기 위해 계통과 매트릭스 컨버터 사이에 입력 필터를 설치하여 이러한 영향을 줄여야 한다. 입력 필터의 L과 C, 그리고 공진 주파수 근처의 값을 줄이기 위한 댐핑 저항 값을 계산하는 방법을 소개하고, 타당성을 검증한다.

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Ethanol Concentration Sensor Using Microfluidic Metamaterial Absorber (에탄올의 농도를 검출하기 위한 미세유체 메타물질 흡수체)

  • Kim, Hyung Ki;Yoo, Minyeong;Lim, Sungjoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel ethanol concentration sensor using microfluidic metamaterial absorber. The metamaterial absorber comprises a split-ring-cross resonator(SRCR) and a microfluidic channel. The SRCR can generate LC resonance that is very sensitive to changes in the effective dielectric constant around the capacitive gap. In addition, microfluidic channels can change the effective dielectric constant of the dielectric substrate by using an infinitesimal quantity of a liquid on the order of microliters. The proposed absorber can detect the electrical properties of different concentration of ethanol. The performance of the proposed absorber is demonstrated using the absorption measurements of a fabricated prototype sample with waveguides. In addition, the simulated results and measurement results show good agreement.

Performance Improvement of a Grid-connected PWM Inverter using a Power Theory (전력 이론을 이용한 계통연계 PWM 인버터 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Jung, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Kang, Sin-Il;Lee, Hyen-Young;Kwon, Oh-Joeng;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2008
  • The demand of a three phase PWM inverter for the purpose of power control or grid-connecting is increasing. This inverter is connected to a grid through an L-filter or LCL-filter to reduce the harmonics caused by switching. An LCL-filter can reduce the harmonic of a low switching frequency and generate a satisfactory level of grid side current with a relatively low-inductance than an L-filter. But the additional poles caused by the LC part affects a stability problem due to induced resonance of the system. This paper presents a compensation method using a power theory to improve performance, the designed LCL-filter system and to reduce the stability problems caused by resonance. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulations and experiments.

Design of a 960MHz CMOS PLL Frequency Synthesizer with Quadrature LC VCO (960MHz Quadrature LC VCO를 이용한 CMOS PLL 주파수 합성기 설계)

  • Kim, Shin-Woong;Kim, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.7
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2009
  • This paper reports an Integer-N phase locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer which was implemented in a 250nm standard digital CMOS process for a UHF RFID wireless communication system. The main blocks of PLL have been designed including voltage controlled oscillator, phase frequency detector, and charge pump. The LC VCO has been used for a better noise property and low-power design. The source and drain juntions of PMOS transistors are used as the varactor diodes. The ADF4111 of Analog Device has been used for the external pre-scaler and N-divider to divide VCO frequency and a third order RC filter is designed for the loop filter. The measured results show that the RF output power is -13dBm with 50$\Omega$ load, the phase noise is -91.33dBc/Hz at 100KHz offset frequency, and the maximum lock-in time is less than 600us from 930MHz to 970MHz.

Design of a CMOS IF PLL Frequency Synthesizer (CMOS IF PLL 주파수합성기 설계)

  • 김유환;권덕기;문요섭;박종태;유종근
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.598-609
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a CMOS IF PLL frequency synthesizer. The designed frequency synthesizer can be programmed to operate at various intermediate frequencies using different external LC-tanks. The VCO with automatic amplitude control provides constant output power independent of the Q-factor of the external LC-tank. The designed frequency divider includes an 8/9 or 16/17 dual-modulus prescaler and can be programmed to operate at different frequencies by external serial data for various applications. The designed circuit is fabricated using a 0.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ n-well CMOS process. Measurement results show that the phase noise is 114dBc/Hz@100kHz and the lock time is less than 300$mutextrm{s}$. It consumes 16mW from 3V supply. The die area is 730${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$$\times$950${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

An Analysis of Voltage Characteristics for LC Resonant Frequency Band of Capacitor Compensation According to Moving of Electrical Separation Equipment of AF Track Circuit (AF궤도회로의 전기적 구분 장치 설치이전에 따른 커패시터 보상으로 LC공진 주파수 대역의 전압특성 분석)

  • Won, Seo-Yeon;Choi, Jae-Sik;Park, Hun-Jue;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.8
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    • pp.1466-1477
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes the electrical characteristic such as the impedance(Z), inductance(L), and cable resistance($R_p$) according to the change of cable length in order to move the electrical sorting device for distinguishing between AF non-insulated track circuits from the center of railway to outside railway. The simulation is performed to check the voltage difference between the voltage of sender and the voltage of receiver and determine the possibility of the voltage restoration availability in the frequency filter band through the capacitor compensation. It was applied to the results of the simulation to the sorting devices installed in the actual field. It is proved the availability by checking the measured voltage characteristic according to the capacitor compensating change of $10{\mu}F$ and $16{\mu}F$ before, and after the length of cable is increased with 6 meters. Through this, the prevention of breakdown and damage to facilities and the prevention the safety-related accidents of line workers from the train are expected according to moving the sorting devices of AR non-insulated track circuits to outside railway.

High Voltage Transformer Design using Self-Resonant Characteristics of Transformer (트랜스포머의 자가공진 특성을 이용한 고전압 트랜스포머 설계)

  • Lee, Sueng-Hwan;Cho, Dae-Kweon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, self-resonant characteristics of transformers were analyzed in accordance with changes of characteristics regarding to the stray capacitance, the volume of winding and the winding ratio were organized by formulas. Generally, the stray capacitance is considered as an unnecessary factor in processing transformers design as well as one of the inherent characteristics. In particular, these characteristics can be appeared clearly in the high frequency driving and Electrical resonance occurs in transformer, according to coupling with a magnetic factor at a particular frequency. In the case of high-voltage output applications, such as medical equipments, It is required to output high-voltage gain. Therefor, If Self-Resonant Characteristic is applied to High-Voltage transformer design, Not only the transformer and circuit but also related the system size can be reduced. So we propose it as one of additional high voltage transformer design methods.

The Design of Long-life and High-efficiency Passive LED Drivers using LC Parallel Resonance (LC 병렬공진을 이용한 고효율 장수명 LED 구동회로 설계)

  • Lee, Eun-Soo;Choi, Bo-Hwan;Cheon, Jun-Pil;Kim, Bong-Cheol;Rim, Chun-Taek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new passive type LED driver which satisfies the standard of power factor (PF) and total harmonic distortion (THD). The proposed passive LED driver also has high-efficiency and long-life time characteristics compared to active LED driver which is composed of op-amp, switches and so on. By using just passive components such as inductor, capacitor, and diode, it has resolved extremely short-life time and low-efficiency problems of previous LED drivers. It has achieved PF of 0.99, THD of 16.4 %, and the total efficiency of 95 %. The proposed passive LED driver is fully analyzed and verified by simulations and experiments, which results are in good agreement each other.