• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.10-16
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• 2002

WRC-2000에서는 3 GHz 이상의 대역에서 성층권 통신 시스템(HAPS; High Altitude Platform Station)의 도입으로 기존의 지상 고정 서비스간의 공유 가능성을 분석하기 위한 Resolution 734를 채택하였다. 공유 가능성 연구의 하나로서 기존의 M/W 서비스 무선 중계국(Radio-relay stations)과의 간섭 분석이 선행되어야 하며, 이는 HAPS 시스템이 무선 중계국에 미치는 간섭 문제와 반대로 무선 중계국이 HAPS 시스템에 미치는 간섭 문제로 크게 나누어 분석되어야 한다. 이 중 HAPS 시스템이 무선 중계국에 미치는 간섭 분석은 연구가 진행되어 그 결과가 발표 되었으므로 본 연구에서는 무선 중계국이 HAPS 시스템에 미치는 간섭 영향을 여러 파라메타에 대해 평가 하였다. 그 결과 두 시스템간의 공유를 위해서는 무선 중계국의 trendline이 HAPS 서비스와 수직이고 송신 전력이 -50 dBW/MHz 일 때 약 100 km의 조정거리가 필요하다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.281-289
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• 2004

Optimal analytical conditions have been established for mixing and reaction coil length, concentrations of ECR, CTAB, and acetate, reaction temperature and pH in the determination of aluminum by using flow injection analysis(FIA). Detection limit and repeatability for this system were $3{\mu}g/L$ and better than 1% of relative standard deviation, respectively. The interference from iron(III) was suppressed up to 6mg/L of iron(III) by $0.1{\mu}M$ ascorbic acid, and the interference from fluoride could be tolerated in absorption of Al/ECR/CTAB derivative by 10mM boric acid at pH 3.5 adjusted with nitric acid. This FIA system was applied to the determination of aluminum leached from cooking utensils by distilled and tap water containing fluoride ranged from 0.5 to 2mg/L by measurement of absorbance for Al/ECR/CTAB at 585nm. The leached aluminum content was increased with increasing concentration of fluoride. The aluminum contents leached from aluminum utensils by tap water were about 9 fold higher than those leached by distilled water, whereas aluminum contents leached by distilled water containing fluoride were about 2 fold higher compared to those leached by distilled water. That represented that other dissolved substances as well as fluoride in tap water contributed to liberation of aluminum from aluminum utensils. A comparison between FIA data and ICP-AES data by correlation and paired t test showed that the FIA system could be accepted as a good alternative method for the determination of aluminum in tap water.

• 분석과학
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.167-172
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• 2001

계면활성제를 이용하여 한지 섬유질 슬러지를 폐수시료로부터 효율적으로 제거하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 섬유질 슬러지의 농도가 약 80mg/L 인 실험 시료를 음이온 계면활성제인 sodium oleate를 이용하여 부상시켜 제거하려고 할 때 농도는 10mg/L, 유리필터 구멍크기는 $5-10{\mu}m$, 공기 유속은 200 mL/min이 적당하였다. Sodium oleate는 $Ca^{2+}$ 이온과 같은 다가 양이온에 의해 방해를 받을 수 있는데 $Ca^{2+}$ 이온의 농도가 100mg/L 이하일 경우에는 영향이 없었다. 양이온 계면활성제인 cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)를 이용하였을 때는 sodium oleate보다 제거율이 좋지 않았으며, 거품도 비교적 많이 생겼다. 전통한지 제조과정에서 분산제로 사용되는 $PAMID^{(R)}$를 실험 재료에 1mg/L 가한 후 CTAB를 1mg/L 가하더라도 섬유질 슬러지들이 매우 잘 엉겼으며 부상시켰을 때 30초 이내에 95% 이상 제거되었으나 sodium oleate는 효과적이지 못하였다.

• 분석과학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.47-53
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• 1998

본 연구는 당뇨병 진단방법의 개선을 위하여 채혈을 직접적으로 하지 않고 혈당을 측정할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 근적외선 분광법을 적용하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 근적외선 분광법을 이용하여 1 mg/dL에서 200 mg/dL 사이의 표준 시료 80개 글루코오스 흡수 스팩트럼을 측정하고 이를 정량하여 표준 농도와의 상관관계를 비교하였을 때 1.8 mg/dL 오차범위에서 매우 우수하였다. 그리고 실제 혈액중에 존재할 수 있는 전해질 및 피부에 의한 산란의 영향을 연구하였을 때 모두 2.8 mg/dL 및 3.8 mg/dL의 표준오차를 나타내었다. 특히 실제 피부에 적용하기 위하여 검량곡선에 비직선성을 유발하는 빛의 산란 현상에 관한 모델링을 통하여 정확도를 향상시키는 통계적인 방법을 제시하였다.

• 음성과학
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• 제6권
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• pp.197-217
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• 1999

In a noisy class, the acoustic-phonetic features of the teacher and the perceptual features of learners are changed comparison with a quiet environment. Acoustical analyses were carried out on a set of French monosyllables consisting of 17 consonants and three vowel /a, e, i/, produced by 1 male speaker talking in quiet and in 50, 60 and 70 dB SPL of masking noise on headphone. The results of the acoustic analyses showed consistent differences in energy and formant center frequency amplitude of consonants and vowels, $F_1$ frequency of vowel and duration of voiceless stops suggesting the increase of vocal effort. The perceptual experiments in which 18 undergraduate female students learning French served as the subjects, were conducted in quiet and in 50, 60 dB of masking noise. The identification scores on consonants were higher in Lombard speech than in normal speech, suggesting that the speaker's vocal effort is useful to overcome the masking effect of noise. And, with increased noise level, the perceptual response to the French consonants given had a tendency to be complex and the subjective reaction score on the noise using the vocabulary representative of 'unpleasant' sensation to be higher. And, in the point of view on the L2(second language) acquisition, the influence of L1 (first language) on L2 examined in the perceptual result supports the interference theory.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권12A호
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• pp.1097-1104
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.16m IMT-Advanced WiMax 단말에서 SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)과 SINR(Signal to Interference Plus Noise Ratio)을 측정하는 블록의 설계에 대해 기술하였다. IMT-Advanced 시스템을 위한 IEEE 802.16m 규격에서는 하향링크로 PA-Preamble과 SA-Preamble의 두 가지 A-Preamble (Advanced Preamble) OFDM 심볼을 전송하는데, 이를 이용하면 SNR과 SINR을 정확히 측정할 수 있으며, Doppler등에 의해 ICI(Inter-Carrier-Interference)가 발생했는지의 여부도 알 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.16m 시스템의 단말에서 PA-Preamble의 SA-Preamble을 이용하여 SINR을 측정하고 ICI가 발생했는지 여부도 판정하는 SNR/SINR 측정 방법과 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시하였다. ICI의 발생여부를 정확히 인지할 수 있으면, 단말은 평소에는 l-Tap 등화기만 사용하다가 ICI가 있을 때에만 복잡한 ICI 완화를 수행하면 되므로 성능 향상 뿐 아니라 저전력 특성까지 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제1호
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• pp.159-187
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to investigate common errors made by Korean learners in English composition and to find out what is an effective and appropriate teaching method of English composition in Korea. For these purposes, 197 students on the third grade in high school were selected as the subjects of this research. The students were tested by way of the immediate translation of 31 simple Korean sentences into English which are supposed to be easy for those students to write without any difficulty. About 2 minutes were given for testing each sentence. The results are as follows : First. the whole sum of errors made by 197 students was 2,972 and these types of errors were classified into 13 categories by Duskova's grammatical method and James'. The errors with comparatively high frequency were prepositional errors(17.2%), verbal errors(15.4%), and the errors with low frequency were article errors(1.9%), to-infinitive errors. Second, when Korean students learn English as a target language, overgeneralization(33.6%) and reduction(17.5) influenced the learners much more greatly than language transfer(22.2) did. But the influence of language transfer including interference & overgeneralization(l5.2%) and interference & reduction(10.7%) was no less than 48.1%. The statistics shows that the learners have a tendency to analyze, systematize and regularize the target language when they start to learn a new language.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.280-287
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• 2006

Advent of the new European satellite positioning system, Galileo will result in development of new satellite receivers such as, GPS/Galileo dual mode receiver. Furthermore, a new GNSS satellite receiver would be required to be self-reconfigured to certain navigational environments like, indoor, high interference, integrity, etc. In this paper, design and implementation issue of a FPGA based flexible GNSS receiver which gets navigation solution using L1 band signals of GPS and Galileo simultaneously is addressed.

• 분석과학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.120-124
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• 1998

지하수 중의 극미량 germanium을 ICP-MS로 신속, 정확하게 분석할 수 있었으며 질량수 74를 분석하는 것이 가장 방해영향이 적음을 알 수 있었다. 지하수 중의 약 30%만이 $0.1{\mu}g/L$ 이상의 germanium을 함유하였고, 유기 germanium을 포함하는 지하수의 존재도 확인하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.99-103
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• 2008

Solvent extraction using salphen as a ligand has been investigated for the selective separation and determination of trace Fe(II) and Fe(III). A salphen ligand was synthesized, and solvent extraction variables, such as solution pH, the concentration of salphen, the type of organic solvent, auxiliary agents, oxidants and the effect of interference were optimized. Salphen is stable at pH 3-4, and Fe(III)-salphen complexes can be selectively extracted into an MIBK(4-methyl-2-pentanone) phase from an aqueous solution within this pH range. For the determination of the total amount of iron in 100 mL of aqueous solution, Fe(II) ions were completely oxidized using 0.05 mL of 3.5% H2O2 without side reactions. To evaluate its applicability, the proposed method was applied to determine trace Fe(II) and Fe(III) in several kinds of water samples. Reproducible results were obtained with RSD of less than 3.0%, and the recoveries for this reliability were obtained with 91-112%.