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Optimum Culture Environment of the Benthic Copepod, Tigriopus japonicus (부착성요각류 Tigriopus japonicus의 최적배양환경)

  • PARK Huem Gi;HUR Sung Bum
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 1993
  • The harpacticoid copepod, Tigriopus japonicus is one of the most important zooplankton as a live food for the production of marine fish fry. Thus, the salinity tolerance and the optimum culture environment of this copepod in terms of salinity, temperature and light were examined. The food values of 6 kinds of phytoplankters and 2 kinds of yeast were also investigated for mass culture of this copepod. The results are as follows: After 5 day culture in the experiment of salinity tolerance, the survival rates of the gravid female at $0\%\;and\;90%o\;were\;40\%\;and\;70\%$, respectively. However, at salinity ranging from $2\%o\;to\;80\%o$, high survival rates above $85\%$ were observed. It means T. japonicus is very euryhalinous species. Temperature was more important factor than salinity for the fecundity of T. japonicus. The optimum culture conditions of this species were $24^{\circ}C,\;24\%o$, and 3,000 lux with 24 L: 0D. Under these culture conditions, the average fecundity from a gravid female per spawning was 38 nauplii, and the interval time between spawnings were 2.05 days. Phaeodactylum tircornutum seemed to be the most suitable phytoplankton as a live food for T. japonicus, and the large chlorophyta, Tetraselmis suecica showed the lowest food value among 6 phytoplankters and 2 yeasts. The food value of w-yeast was better than that of baker's yeast, and it is similar to that of phytoplankton such as Amphora sp., Chlorella ellipsoidea and Nannochloris oculata. So, the w-yeast seems to be appropriate food source for mass culture of T. japonicus.

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일본의 과학 및 학술 정보 정책의 수립 과정과 실시 체제의 분석

  • 현규섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.31-52
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    • 1988
  • The information policy in Japan have bccir growing rapldlr 111 recent vttars. \'arioi~s level of govc~riimerital organrzatlons, ir~bt~tution arid agrircics have undt~rtak~~rr iriforrnatiori polrcy 111 order to i r l - crease information flow toward tlie society in Japan. At tlie same trme, computerized library systems also h a w uridergoirc rapid expansion. NACSIS(National Ceriter for- Science Informat~on System) wl~icl~ was cstablisl~ed bv Mirristr> of Etlr~c~arion, Sc~ence arid Culture haw witnessed dramatic adv;rnces i r i promoting for corrstructiori of database so as to provide their 11rf'3r.mat1orr nu nationwide scale. T l r i h articlr inrroduccs tlie actr\rtle> and ~mplcmeritat~o~~ of it format in^^ pol~cy wl~i(~li taktas a place hy goverrirnrlit of Japar~ aid arraly~c,.; thi~ ~ I . O I . P S I of deciiioii maltiiig iri polit~cal procedures. So far as b:ast-A\~ari riatioris art, ~ . n r i v t ~ r ~ ~ , e.;pc,ciall\. Kr,rc.an a~rd Japair !rave ,imilar cultural and liistorical backjir. ourii1, ard could t)t. tliif most a p p r o p r i a t ~ ~ caac stlldh for political ~nq~lerncritat~orr. Thus the topic of this artrclc will be useful to r t ~ a l l ~ t . Ore, trail ur~d c r r o r prorex, iri iiiior.matior~ pnlic\ulcorner.

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Electrical resistivity and magnetization of Sr$_{1-x}K_xBiO_3$ superconductor in magnetic field: Observation of a reentrant superconducting resistive transition at low temperature

  • Kim, J.S.;Kim, D.C.;Joo, S.J.;Kim, G.T.;Lee, S.Y.;Khim, Z.G.;Bougerol-Chaillout, C.;Kazakov, S.M.;Pshirkov, J.S.;Antipov, E.V.;Park, Y.W.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 1999
  • Magnetoresistance and magnetization of Sr$_{l-x}K_xBiO_3$ were both measured as functions of temperature and magnetic field. Resistivity goes to zero at T=10.1K and the overall superconducting transition behavior under applied magnetic fields is similar to that of other BiO based superconductors. Also, below T<5K we have observed the reappearance of finite resistivity with a power law temperature dependence( ${\rho}$ ${\sim}$T$^1$); the reentrant superconducting transition of resistivity. Contrary to the Josephson weak link effect in polycrystalline samples, which gives the depression of the superconducting state with increasing electrical current or magnetic field, the superconducting state for T<5K is resumed by applying a higher current or magnetic field. Magnetic susceptibility( ${\chi}$ ) of Sr$_{l-x}K_xBiO_3$ for T<5K also shows similar trends to that observed in transport measurements: increase of ${\chi}$ (paramagnetic-like behavior) at a low magnetic fields(B=50 Oe) and, the resumption of perfect diamagnetism at high fields.

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The Characterization and Analysis of the simulated meander inductor for RF application (RF 응용을 위한 meander 인덕터의 특성 및 분석연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Jun;Chang, Kun-Hyuk;Koh, Jung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.352-352
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    • 2008
  • 폐 자기회로 구조를 갖는 Meander 형태의 Inductor 설계를 위해 HFSS 프로그램을 이용하여 Meander Inductor를 시뮬레이션 하였다. Meander Inductor의 turn 수(N) 및 폭(W), 두께(T), 랩(G)의 변화에 따른 인덕턴스(L), S-parameter(S)와 Q-factor(Q)의 변화를 HFSS 를 통해 측정하였다. Al2O3 기판과 MgO의 두께는 각각 680um, 50um로 고정하였고, silver electrode를 이용하여 Meander 타입의 Inductor를 설계하였다. Meander Inductor의 turn수(6,7,8turn)의 변화를 측정한 결과, 8턴이었을 때 Q-factor가 19로서 가장 높은 결과를 얻었다. L의 결과 값은 공진 주파수와 의 관계에 의해 6turn일 때 L값은 17GHz에서 공진현상이 나타났다. 또한 W, G, T에 변화를 주어 설계한 뒤 시뮬레이션의 결과 값을 측정하였다. 그 값을 서로 비교한 결과, 변수들의 변화에 따라 L값과 Q-factor가 변화되었다. 이 논문에서는 각 변수에 따른 meander inductor의 특성을 HFSS 시뮬레이션을 통해 비교하고자 한다.

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X-ray Absorption and Photoemission Spectroscopy Study of Nd1/2A1/2Mn1-yCryO3(A=Ca, Sr)

  • Kang, J.S.;Kim, J.H.;Han, S.W.;Kim, K.H.;Choi, E.J.;Sekiyama, A.;Kasai, S.;Suga, S.;Kimura, T.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2003
  • Valence states and electronic structures of Cr-doped $Nd_{1/2}A_{1/2}Mn_{1-y}Cr_{y}O_3$(NAMO; A=Ca, Sr) manganites have been investigated using x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy (PES). All the Cr-doped NAMO systems exhibit the clear metallic Fermi edges in the Mn $e_{g}$ PES spectra near $E_{F}$. The spectral intensity at $E_{F}$ is higher for Cr-doped N $d_{l}$ 2/S $r_{l}$ 2/Mn $O_3$(NSMO) than for Cr-doped N $d_{l}$ 2/C $a_{l}$ 2/Mn $O_3$ (NCMO), reflecting the stronger metallic nature for NSMO than for NCMO. The measured Cr 2p XAS spectra are found to be very similar to that of C $r_2$ $O_3$, indicating that Cr ions in Cr-doped NAMO are in the trivalent C states ( $t^3$$_{2g}$). The Cr 2p XAS data are consistent with the Cr 3d PES spectra located at ∼1.3 eV below $E_{F}$ and having no emission near $E_{F}$.

Laser Damage Threshold Increase of A/R Coating Films for 200MHz AOM (A/R 코팅 변화에 따른 200MHz AOM의 laser damage threshold 증가)

  • Kim, Yong-Hun;Lee, Hang-Hun;Lee, Jin-Ho;Park, Yeong-Jun;Park, Jeong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 1997
  • AOhf(Hcousto-r)l)tic niodulator) with :!OOlIiz freclucncl- and Sfi(;(Seconrl harmonic generation) green lasel-Lvith 53% nm wavelength were used for Il\'IIII~Dii.it,ii v~ilco disk recorder) FOI rhe appli~aptin of high densit]. optical recording, a high po\ver I ~ c r is r c ~ ~ l i ~ i l - u l ic I !tic. s\-sti,m a n d optic.,~I io;iting l,t)c>rs of each optical device must have a high laser damage threshoid hie rn;itie ant] retlwtive coatings on a $TeO_{2}$ singlc crystal. which is used as an acoustooptic material, by E-beam evaporation method. Laser damage threshold \vas nicdsureci hy Ar laser with the input power oi 0.55LV 1,aser damage threiholti 01 $ZrO_{2}$ and $SiO_{2}$. filn-is were higher than $AI_{2}O_{3}$ f i l m U'e also investigated a long--tern1 stability of the output po\ver of St{(; green laser

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