• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.199-202
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• 1999

본 실험은 볍씨에 kinetin 용액을 침지한 다음 염화망간의 독성농도인 $4,000mg\;l^{-1}$ 를 처리하여 발아중중금속인 망간독성에 대한 근장, 엽록소, 유기산 및 유리 proline 합량 등의 변화를 자포니카형인 일품벼를 재료로 하여 실험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 망간독성에 대한 kinetin의 효과를 알아보기 위하여 벼의 초기생육 반응에서 근장은 무처리보다 망간 $4,000mg\;l^{-1}$의 농도에서 크게 억제되었고 kinetin처리에서 농도와는 무관하게 근장의 신장효과가 뚜렷하게 증가하였다. 발아율은 망간 $4,000mg\;l^{-1}$ 에서 크게 억제되었으나 kinetin처리에서 발아율이 증가되었고 엽록소 함량은 망간의 독성농도인 $4,000mg\;l^{-1}$에서 엽록소 형성을 크게 저해하였다. 유리 proline은 망간용액에 처리 후 3일째 무처리보다 망간 $4,000mg\;l^{-1}$에서 $3,521{\mu}mole$로 증가하였고 kinetin $10^{-3}M$에서는 $4,576{\mu}mole$로 가장 높았다. 유기산은 malic acid가 전체적으로 가장 높은 함량을 보였는데 무처리에서 $25.78{\mu}mole$이었으나 망간농도 $4,000mg\;l^{-1}$에서는 $116.62{\mu}mole$로 나타났고 kinetin처리에서는 고농도인 $10^{-3}M$에서 가장 높은 $121.88{\mu}mole$이였다.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.117-121
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• 1989

A metal complex, copper (II) L-proline was chemically bound to ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and divinylbenzene crosslinked chloromethylated polystyrene and they were used as chiral chelate resin matrix for column chromatography to resolve enantiomers of DL-amino acids. The L-enantiomers eluted first and the degree of resolution on the polymer crosslinked with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate was superior to the polymer crosslinked with divinylbenzene.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.285-289
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• 1992

Enantiomeric separation of underivatized amino acids using N-alkyl-L-proline (octyl, dodecyl or hexadecyl) coated HPLC has been accomplished. The anchoring N-alkyl groups of L-proline provides a permanent adsorption of there solving chiral agent on the hydrophobic interface layer of a reversed phase. The factors controlling retention and enantioselectivity such as the Cu(II) concentration, pH of the eluent, the type and concentration of organic modifier in the hydroorganic eluent, and extent of coating were examined. The elution orders between D- and L-amino acids were consistent, L-forms eluting first, except histidine and asparagine. The extremely high enantioselectivity $(\alpha$ upto 13 for proline) is observed. The retention mechanism for the chiral separation can be illustrated by a complexation and hydrophobic interaction.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.1150-1156
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• 2014

This trail was conducted to study the effect of L-proline on the growth performance, and blood parameter in the weaned lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenged pigs. Thirty six pigs ($9.13{\pm}0.85$ kg) were assigned randomly to dietary treatments in a $2{\times}3$ factorial arrangement in a 20-d growth assay. Factors were intraperitoneal injection with saline or LPS, and three dietary L-proline supplement levels (0%, 0.5%, or 1.0%). On d 10, blood samples were collected at 3 h after LPS (100 ${\mu}g$ LPS/kg body weight [BW]) or saline injection. On d 20 of the trial, all pigs were orally administrated D-xylose (0.1 g/kg BW) at 2 h, and blood samples were collected at 3 h after LPS or saline injection. As a result, dietary supplementation with 0.5% proline had a tendency to increase average daily gain (ADG) in piglets during d 10 to 20 (p = 0.088). Without LPS challenge, dietary supplementation with 1.0% proline had no effect on growth hormone (GH) concentrations on d 10 (p>0.05), but decreased it after LPS challenge (p<0.05). There was LPS challenge${\times}$proline interaction for GH concentrations on d 10 (p<0.05). Dietary supplementation with 1.0% proline decreased glucagon concentration on d 10 after LPS challenge (p<0.05). In addition, dietary supplementation with proline increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity significantly on d 10 and 20 (p<0.05), and 1.0% proline increased heat shock proteins-70 concentration on d 10 (p<0.05). Moreover, proline supplementation increased diamine oxidase (DAO) concentrations after LPS challenge (p<0.05). There was LPS challenge${\times}$proline interaction for DAO (p<0.05). Furthermore, dietary supplementation with 1.0% proline increased the D-xylose level when no LPS challenge (p<0.05). These results indicate that proline supplementation could improve growth performance, increase SOD activities, and has a positive effect on the gastrointestinal tract digestibility in early weaned pigs.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.284-288
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• 2015

Three-component one-pot synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyano-7-hydroxy-4H-chromenes, which have been reported from condensation of malononitrile, aryl aldehydes and resorcinol in the presence of L-proline under reflux conditions in ethanol.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.280-285
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• 1992

Enantiomeric separation of free amino acids has been achieved by a reversed phase liquid chromatography with addition of a Cu(Ⅱ) complex of N-alkyl-L-proline (alkyl: propyl, pentyl or octyl) to the mobile phase. The amino acids eluted were detected by a postcolumn OPA system. N-alkyl-L-proline was prepared and used as a chiral ligand of Cu(Ⅱ) chelate for the enantiomeric separation. The concentration of the Cu(Ⅱ) chelate, the organic modifier and pH affect the enantiomeric separation of free amino acids. The retention behaviour, varied with change in pH and the concentration of the Cu(Ⅱ) chelate, was different compared with those of the derivatized amino acids. The elution orders between D- and L-forms were consistent except histidine showing that L-forms elute earlier than D-forms. The retention mechanism for the enantiomeric separation can be illustrated by the stereospecificity of the ligand exchange reaction and the hydrophobic interaction between the substituent of amino acids and reversed phase, $C_18$.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.75-79
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• 2002

This study conducted to elucidate the change of the cation content (Na$^{+}$, $K^{+}$, and $Ca^{2+}$), the L-proline content, and the sugar and starch content in the stems, roots, and leaves of three cultivars of the 30 days old seedling soybeans (Glycine max L. cv. Danwonkong, Hwang-keumkong, and Kwangankong) after 100 mM NaCl stress containing 1/2 Hoaglands nutrient solution in the sand culture. The reduction of the dry matter weight after 100 mM NaCl treatment among cultivars was higher in the order of Kwangankong, Danwonkong, and Hwang-keumkong. The highest reduction of the dry matter weight was occurred at the roots among three parts of plant. The Na$^{+}$ content increased with NaCl treatment in overall and specially greatly increased in roots and stems. The $K^{+}$ and $Ca^{2+}$ content decreased with NaCl treatment at the roots and stems. The $K^{+}$ content, however, at the leaves increased in all three cultivars with the NaCl treatment. The L-proline content with NaCl stress increased greatly. The increment of the L-proline content at the stems and roots of Hwangkeumkong was lower than that of other two cultivars, K wangankong and Danwonkong. The sugar content decreased with NaCl treatment at the stems and leaves. The starch content also decreased at the stems and leaves with NaCl treatment.aCl treatment.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.466-470
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• 1995

• 대한화학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.849-856
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• 1992

간단하고, 경제적이고, 다양한 응용이 가능한 시스템을 이용하여 거울상 이성질체를 분리 및 분취하였다. 소수성 아미노산 이성질체를 N-hexadecyl-L-proline이 코팅된 역상 원심 액체크로마토그래피로써 분리, 분취하였다. 아미노산 이성질체의 용리 및 분리에 영향을 주는 구리(Ⅱ) 농도, pH, 이동상의 유기용매 종류 및 농도, 원심 액체크로마토그래피의 원형 컬럼의 회전속도 등에 대하여 연구하였다. 수 mg의 소수성 아미노산을 분취하였다. 모든 다른 아미노산을 분리 및 분취하려면, 다양한 코팅 리간드에 대하여 연구하여야 한다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제27권9호
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• pp.1681-1691
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• 2017

This study investigated the effect of proline addition on the salt tolerance of Tetragenococcus halophilus. Salt stress led to the accumulation of intracellular proline in T. halophilus. When 0.5 g/l proline was added to hyperhaline medium, the biomass increased 34.6% (12% NaCl) and 27.7% (18% NaCl) compared with the control (without proline addition), respectively. A metabolomic approach was employed to reveal the cellular metabolic responses and protective mechanisms of proline upon salt stress. The results showed that both the cellular membrane fatty acid composition and metabolite profiling responded by increasing unsaturated and cyclopropane fatty acid proportions, as well as accumulating some specific intracellular metabolites (environmental stress protector). Higher contents of intermediates involved in glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and the pentose phosphate pathway were observed in the cells supplemented with proline. In addition, addition of proline resulted in increased concentrations of many organic osmolytes, including glutamate, alanine, citrulline, N-acetyl-tryptophan, and mannitol, which may be beneficial for osmotic homeostasis. Taken together, results in this study suggested that proline plays a protective role in improving the salt tolerance of T. halophilus by regulating the related metabolic pathways.