• Title/Summary/Keyword: Krypton

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Changes in Absorption Coefficient of Krypton Hygrometer in Long-term Monitoring of Evapotranspiration and Its Calibration Using a Dew Point Generator (증발산 장기 관측에 따른 크립톤 습도계의 흡수 계수의 변화와 이슬점 생성기를 이용한 기기 보정)

  • Park Yunho;Kim Joon;Lee Heechoon;Lim Jonghwan;Kwon Wontae
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2000
  • Calibrations of fast-response krypton hygrometers were carried out using a dew-point hygrometer to investigate the changes in their absorption coefficients due to long-term field operation. Absorption coefficients changed proportionally with the number of hours of field operation. The increase in absorption coefficient indicates that the water vapor flux, calculated with the original absorption coefficient, would underestimate the true flux in the field. To minimize the uncertainty in quantifying evapotranspiration and surface energy budget studies, frequent calibrations (for example, every 1500 hours of field operation) of krypton hygrometer are recommended.

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The Vacancies-in-Solid Model Applied to Sublimation Pressure, Enthalpies and Entropies of Sublimation, and Enthalpies and Entropies of Solid Krypton and Xenon

  • Ko, Seuk-Beum;Kim, Wan-Kyue
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1981
  • Thermodynamic properties such as sublimation pressures, enthalpies and entropies of sublimation, enthalpies and entropies of solid krypton and xenon are calculated from $0{\circ}K$ to the triple point, using the vacancies-in-solid model. The Mie-Lennard-Jones 12,6 potential in uniform potential field is used. The results are compared with the calorimetric and sublimation pressure values, and are in a good agreement with the available calorimetric and sublimation pressure values.

Comparison on the Economical Efficiency of the Multiple Glazed Windows According to Life Cycle Costing of an Officetel Model Building (오피스텔 모델건물의 생애주기비용 분석에 의한 다층유리창 경제성 비교)

  • Jung Gun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest ways on reducing the cooling and heating energy cost of the officetel building with the multiple glazing windows according to Life Cycle Costing. This study consisted of an hour-by hour energy simulation program and further data from the EnergyPlus V1-2-2 to the four pane type windows that were applied with 2 low-e polyester film and krypton gas to the officetel model building. It was determined that the four panes type windows that had 2 low-e polyester film and krypton gas applied to, them showed a cooling and heating cost reduction over traditional double glazed windows that were filled with air. According to this study, as well as the information from chart 4.5 and the LCC it was determined that the present value of the four panes of windows that had 2 low-e polyester film and krypton gas applied to them showed. a 11.4% reduction in heating and cooling in comparison to the traditional double glazed windows that were filled with air.

Development of Basking Neodymium Lamp Improving Reflector Globe and Rhenium Filament (레늄 필라멘트와 반사 글로브를 개선한 Basking Neodymium Lamp의 개발)

  • Eo, Ik-Soo;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2007
  • This paper examines and analyzes improvement of structure of bulb, increase of luminous efficiency through application of reflector globe through aluminum coating and development of 60[W] basking neodymium lamp through optimum insertion ratio of krypton gas and nitrogen gas. The results of this development shows that the life of the lamp was 7,200 hours, and the luminous flux was 620[1m]. This brings in superior color temperature and superior color rendering index, which allows us to use that lamp for agricultural or general purpose.

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Effects of Noble Gas on the Sonolytic Decomposition (초음파분해반응에 있어서 희가스의 영향)

  • 임봉빈;김선태
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.749-755
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    • 2002
  • The effects of noble gas (such as helium, neon, argon, krypton, and xenon) on the sonolytic decomposition of water and 2-methyl-2-propanol(t-butanol) with 200 KHz high power ultrasound were investigated. The physical properties of the noble gas have an effect on the formation rate of products $(H_2O_2,\;H_2,\;O_2)$ and the decomposition rate on the sonolytic decomposition of water. The pyrolysis products, such as methane, ethane, ethylene, and acetylene are formed during the sonolytic decomposition of t-butanol. From the estimation of the ratio $[C_2H_4+C_2H_2] / [C_2H_6]$, the cavitation temperature would be varied by the used noble gas. In all cases for the sonolytic decomposition of water, t-butanol, and diethyl phthalate, the decomposition rates were xenon > krypton > argon > neon > helium with a significant difference and were closely correlated with the formation rate of OH radical and high temperature inside the cavitation bubble under each noble gas.

Prediction of Vapor Pressure of the Inert Gases (비활성 기체의 증기압 예측)

  • Chung, Jaygwan-G.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2003
  • Experimental vapor pressure measurements available in the literature for the inert gases have been rigorously analyzed and used to evaluate the constants A, B, C, D, and exponent of the following equation in the form of reduced vapor pressure and reduced temperature : $InP_r=A+{\frac{B}{T_r}+CInT_r+DT_n^r}$ According to varying exponent n all four constants have been obtained for the inert gases by the error analysis. This has provided us the best n and four constants for each of the inert gases ; Argon, krypton, xenon, helium, and neon. In order to obtain the calculated vapor pressure by the above equation, only the normal boiling point and the critical pressure and critical temperature are necessary to get the vapor pressure for an overall average deviation of 0.31 % for 406 experimental vapor pressure points consisting of five gases available in the literature. The average deviation for argon, krypton, and xenon is 0.24%, 0.09%, and 0.22%, respectively, for neon 1.31% and for helium 0.61%. These results are not unexpected in view of the significant quantum effects associated with helium and to a lesser degree with neon.