• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean traditional paper (Hanji)

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Manufacture of Colored Hanji for Interior Materials from Natural Pigments (Part 1) - Manufacture of Super Eight Colors Changhoji - (천연색소를 이용한 건축내장용 색한지 제조 (제1보) - Super eight color 창호지의 제조-)

  • Jang, Hye-Mi;Nam, Hyun-Ju;Go, In-Hee;Choi, Tea-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to manufacture colored Hanji for interior materials by combining color therapy and natural dyeing. To manufacture colored Changhoji for interior materials, seven species of dyestuff were selected as a results of preliminary natural dyeing. As mordants, 0.5% $AlK(SO_4)_2{\cdot}12H_20$ and 0.5% $Cu(CH_3COO)_2{\cdot}H_2O$ solution were used respectively. To estimate natural dyeing properties of Changhoji, the value of $L^*,\;a^*,\;b^*$ and Munsell HV/C were measured by spectrophotometer. The super eight colors produced as follows; red from safflower, orang from goldthread and gardenia, yellow from turmeric, green and turquoise from indigo and pagoda tree flower, violet and magenta from sappanwood, and blue from indigo.

A Study on the Characteristic Expression of Korean Traditional Costumes shown in the Korean Paintings by Kim Hyun-Jung (김현정의 한국화에 나타난 한국 전통 복식의 표현 특성 연구)

  • Na, Yoo-Shin
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.124-139
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristic expression of Korean traditional costumes shown in the Korean paintings by Kim Hyun-Jung. The study analyzed the paintings by Kim Hyun-Jung to find out the characteristics of the contemporary Korean paintings and the expression of Korean traditional costumes. The characteristics of Kim Hyun-Jung's works are as follows: 1) The paintings are drawn by using Korean traditional painting methods and finished with Korean traditional paper, hanji. Moreover, they show the Korean traditional costume as main subject material. 2) They use modern painting methods, such as collage, and show pop art characters by use of contemporary popular products. 3) The artist communicates with the public through SNS and YouTube, and shows characteristics of popular art through commercial art products and advertisements. The characteristics of the Korean traditional costume in Kim Hyun-Jung's works are as follows. 1) The hanbok shown in the paintings is a traditional style with tight jeogori and wide chima. Chima is drawn in thin coloring with Korean ink and jeogori is expressed with semi-transparent hanji in various patterns and colors, which shows the subject 'coy'. 2) Various kinds of Korean traditional accessories and modernized flower shoes with high heels are shown as subject materials. The art works by contemporary Korean artists are expected to be the route to give valuable information to the public about Korean traditional costumes as well as the trendy Korean culture.

An Experimental Study on the Effect of Hanji Windows on Indoor Air Temperature and Humidity Control (한지창호의 실내 온.습도 조절효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jang Gil-Soo;Park Sa-Keun;Song Min-Jeong;Shin Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2006
  • The tightness of windows have devoted to the improvement of thermal insulation and energy saving in buildings. But it is known that this tightness causes some side effects such as low ventilation, low capacity to humidity and temperature control and these are not profitable for inhabitants. To act on these side effects, Korean traditional windows which are composed of Han-Ji(Koreand traditional paper) and Chang-Sal(Korean traditional wooden frame) have been studied to get a reasonable solutions for these problems. In this study, to compare the thermal and humidity control performance of current window(12 mm pair) and Korean traditional windows, frames which are made of existing window and Korean traditional windows are adapted to scale model house and then humidity and temperature of in and out of scale model house are measured and analysed. The results of this study are followings ; 1) When Korean traditional window charges 20cm(1/8 of total window area) from total window area, Han-Ji window has higher thermal insulation than that of existing window in daytime. There is the most big thermal difference when double faced with double-ply Han-Ji window is placed to mock-up house. In night-time, the temperature difference is very small so this means that Korean traditional window is good to cover direct sunlight in daytime and reduce the temperature of balcony. One faced with one-ply han-Ji window has the best humidity penetration performance among three type of Korean traditional windows. 2) When Korean window area enlarged to 40cm(1/4 of total window area), the function of 40cm width Han-Ji window is higher than that of 20cm's. This means that enlargement of Han-Ji window cover direct sunlight more and is more efficient in humidity penetration.

An Experimental Study on the Sound Insulation Performance of Korean Traditional Windows by Using a Scale Model House (축소모형주택을 이용한 전통창호의 차음성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Shin, Hoon;Jang, Gil-Soo;Song, Min-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to evaluate the sound insulation performance of Korean traditional paper(Hanji) windows as a material of environmental friendly building. Six types of traditional windows with 4 types of traditional window positions, were installed in l/2.5 scale model house. And then according to KS F 2235, comparative sound level differences between outdoor and indoor were measured. The main results are as follows; 1) TL(Transmission Loss) of Korean traditional paper windows, which cover one eighth of total balcony window, are ranged from 15 to 19 dB(A) in the living room and from 8 to 11 dB(A) in the balcony space. 2) TL of Korean traditional paper windows, which cover one fourth of total balcony window, are ranged from 10 to 19 dB(A) in the living room and from 8 to 10 dB(A) in the balcony space. 3) TL of Korean traditional windows with one side-one layer paper is ranged from 10 to 21 dB(A) and two side-one layer paper is 15 to 23 dB(A) and two side-two layer paper is 19 to 23 dB(A) respectively.

Development of Natural Dispersant for Korean Traditional Papermaking( I ) - Viscosity and Papermaking Characteristics of Hydrangea paniculata Mucilage- (한지 제조용 새로운 천연 점질물의 개발 (제1보) -나무수국 점질물의 점도 및 한지 제조 특성 -)

  • 최태호
    • Journal of Korea Foresty Energy
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2004
  • The application of the dispersant is indispensable to the manufacture of Korean traditional paper (Hanji). However the mucilage of which extracted from Abelmoschus manihot root has viscosity drop problem in summertime and synthetic dispersant such as polyacrylamide (PAM) and polyethyleneoxide (PEO) have some problems that under the influence of the quality of. water, cohesion, and bad solubility. This study was carried out not only to develop new natural dispersant that can solve such problems but also to investigate the viscosity and papermaking characteristics of Hydrangea paniculata mucilage. There were no viscosity changes between control and treated mucilage that adjusted to pH 9, heated 6 hours at 40 $^{\circ}C$, and stored heating treatment one for a week at 5 $^{\circ}C$. The treatment of mucilage that adjusted to pH 9 and aged for 120 hours at 4$0^{\circ}C$ resulted in viscosity drop. In the hydrolysis of mucilage, galacturonic acid and glucuronic acid contents were decreased by heating and pH adjusting treatments. Wet web stripping quality and physical properties of Korean traditional paper, which used Hydrangea paniculatamucilage were same or superior to the Abelmoschus manihot root.

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Natural Dyeing Characteristics of Korean Traditional Paper (전통 한지의 천연염색 특성)

  • Choi, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to estimate natural dyeing properties of Korean traditional paper (Hanji). Korean traditional paper, which made from bleached bast fiber pulp of Broussonetia kazinoki was used as base paper. As dyestuffs, hot water extractives of Phellodendron amurense bark, Rosa multiflora leaf and stalk, and Rubia cordifolia root and methanol extractives of Lithospermum erytrorhizon root were used. $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ and $Fe(OH)(CH_3COO)_2$ 0.5% solution were used as mordant. Soybean juice (10%), chitosan (0.1%), and skim milk (2%) solutions were used as auxiliary dyeing agents. Accelerated aging treatments of natural dyed Korean traditional papers were undergone at following conditions: exposure temperature, $80^{\circ}C$ relative humidity, 60%; wavelength, 340 nm; UV irradiance, $0.67W/m^2/nm$ exposure time, 24, 48, and 72 hours. Colors, color difference, and color fastness were examined for estimation of natural dyeing characteristics. The auxiliary dyeing agents treated Korean traditional papers were more superior the dyeing effectiveness about dyestuffs than untreated Korean traditional papers. The dyeing effectiveness of soybean juice treated Korean traditional paper was superior to the others. The color fastness of Korean traditional paper, which was dyed with Rubia cordifolia root extractives, was most inferior to the others.

Perceived risks in purchase decision of paper fashion products - Focusing on bags and wallets made with Jumchi-Hanji papers - (종이소재 패션제품 구매결정에서의 지각된 위험 - 줌치한지 종이소재 가방과 지갑 제품을 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Heesook;Kim, Heyseong
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.450-470
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the risk components and risk types perceived in the context of purchasing decisions of paper fashion products. This study also identified the levels of perceived risk by consumers and the differences between age groups in risk perception. First, qualitative data were collected through a focus group interview with 7 Korean females in their 20s to 50s. The interviewees were presented with two types of paper materials (undyed and dyed Jumchi-Hanji) and products (bags and wallets) made with the papers. The interviewees mentioned 11 risk components which were classified into five types of risks: performance (easily torn/lack of durableness, lint/pilling/wear-out, lack of water-resistant, no washability, and deformation and discoloration over time), social-psychological (old and traditional image), aesthetic (lack of design diversity, unsatisfactory appearance due to repair), financial (expensive price, lack of usability in daily life) and time/convenience (difficulty in handling) risks. Based on the results of the interview, a measurement for evaluating the risk perception of paper fashion products was developed. Second, quantitative data were collected from 64 Korean women in their 20s to 50s using the measurement. Respondents who were presented with the paper materials and the products perceived the performance risk more strongly than the social-psychological risk and aesthetic risk. In addition, differences between age groups were found: younger respondents perceived performance risk and social-psychological risk more strongly than older respondents, but older respondents perceived financial risk more than younger respondents. Based on this study, strategies for the risk reduction of paper fashion products were proposed.

Microcapsulations of Aromatic Essential Oils and Their Application to Korean Traditional Hanji(paper) (추출 방향성 물질을 함유한 마이크로 캡슐의 제조와 한지에의 적용)

  • 조중연;신준섭;민춘기;류운형;이선호
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to manufacture microcapsules from natural aromatic essential oils by polymeric emulsification and to evaluate their properties using microscopical and electro-chemical analysis techniques. It was shown that aromatic essential oils (yuja, lavender, and peppermint) could be microcapsulated and their emulsion has a good stability and storage characteristics.

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Manufacture of Colores Hanji for Interior Materials from Natural Pigments(Part 2) - Study on Functional Properties of Super Eight Colors Changhoji - (천연색소를 이용한 건축내장용 색한지 제조(제2보) - Super Eight Color 창호지의 기능성 연구-)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Shin, Yoo-Su;Choi, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the functional properties of Changhoji with natural dyeing. This research would provide a basic information for interior material Changhoji. To estimate functional properties of super eight colors Changhoji, water staining, lightfastness, and floodlight color test were executed. In term of the water staining test, blue color showed the clear and other colors showed the little spot. As a result of measuring the lightfastness, Magenta color dyed with sappanwood showed the worst. But blue color dyed with indigo and Turquoise color dyed with indigo and Pagoda tree flower showed the highest. As a result of floodlight color test was no difference between sample color and floodlight color.