• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean railway systems

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Comparative Analysis on the Railway Construction Criteria with Regard to the Trans-Korea Railway Project and the Railway Modernization of DPRK (남북철도 현대화를 위한 남북한 철도건설기준 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1011-1017
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    • 2009
  • In pursuit of the Trans-Korea Railway (TKR) project connecting the Korean peninsular by a rail link, it is critical that the two railway systems in ROK and DPRK are comparable in criteria and standards. Yet, there is substantial divergence of the construction criteria between the two sides, which hinders from conducting the TKR project as well as the railway modernization of DPRK. In this regard, study and comparison of the criteria are a prerequisite for mitigating the hinderance. This study investigated the laws and regulations relating to the railway technologies and construction and in particular conducted a comparative analysis of both railway systems with a focus on railway facilities such as track, structures, electric power and signaling. The results of this study will provide a useful information for the improvement of existing lines and the construction of new lines in DPRK.

Performance Analysis of Network-based Data Transmission Protocol between Railway Signaling and SCADA Systems (열차제어시스템과 SCADA 장치간 네트워크 기반 데이터 전송 프로토콜의 성능분석)

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Ho;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2006
  • According to the computerization of railway signaling systems, the interface link between the signaling systems has been replaced by the digital communication channel. At the same time, the importance of the communication link is more pronounced than before. In this paper, new Network-based protocol between railway signaling and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system) has designed and the overview of designed protocol is briefly represented. And also this paper addresses analysis of newly designed train control systems. Fame error rates of the data transmissions are calculated and compared for the two cases that the CTC (Centralized Traffic Control)/SCADA has an extra data transmission error control (CRC16) besides the inherent error control of the Ethernet and that the CTC/SCADA has no extra data transmission error control. With simulation results it has been verified that the additional error control code contributes to lowering the frame error rate. It will be expected to increase the safety, reliability and efficiency of maintenance of the signaling systems by using the designed protocol for railway signaling system.

Patent-map analysis of variable-gauge systems (궤간가변 시스템의 특허맵 분석 연구)

  • Jang Seung-Ho;Han Jun-Seok;Na Hee Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.638-644
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    • 2004
  • Variable-gauge systems can be used for the fast and safe transportation in the railways with different gauges instead of transshipment or bogie-changing. The system will be necessary to connect the trans-Korean railway with the transcontinental railway effectively. In this paper, searches of patent information about variable-gauge system are conducted and the patent maps are analyzed to seize the overall image and trend of the technology field. The results can be a reference for determining the development direction of the variable-gauge system suitable in the north-east asian railway networks.

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A study on the Life Cycle Model to effectively conduct the National Railway R&D Project (국가철도연구개발프로젝트의 효과적인 수행을 위한 생명주기모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yo Chul;Lee, Jae Chon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2008
  • As a government agency or the Government-donated Research Institute or industrial research institute is intended to develop a product or to construct a system such as a railway safety systems by research and development process, a life cycle model leading a product development or a research and development is essential to them to systematically and effectively progress it. In this paper, the refined life cycle model to effectively conduct the national railway safety project consists of the life cycle phases and their detail descriptions with reference to other life cycle model in the international standard and the other national guidance and other industrial domain such as ship-building, weapon system, and aerospace areas, the proposed life cycle model in the paper considerably reflects the characteristics of the traditional research and development project in railway safety domain. A guidance of a life cycle model which based on lots of the life cycle model in other domains proposes additionally.

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Review Study on Method of Valuation Basis on Selction for Envioronment - Friendly Railway Alignment by AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) (환경 친화적인 철도 노선선정 정량화 기법 사례의 검토)

  • Kim, Dong-Ki;Kwaun, Yeong-Chul;Kim, Seong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2007
  • The energy efficiency and environment-friendly aspect of the railway system would be superior to other on-land transportation systems. In a preliminary feasibility study stage, the energy efficiency and problems related with environment are usually not considered. Selection of optimal railway line is taken into consideration include of the purpose of railway, geographical features and facility of management. The railway Alignment which could be reasons of environmental problems are focused and studied in this paper. This study performed opinions of specialists, checking of industrial environment, analysis of bid guideline to select the optimal line and executed AHP method to make quality model and choose weight factors. The investment for railway systems could be encouraged by the considering of main environmental elements evaluated with the modified noise and vibration standard for environment-friendly railway construction.

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A Study on Improving the Constructing System of Railway Safety Test Facilities (철도안전성능시험설비 구축 체계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Mi;Choi, Kyoung-Jin;Cho, Youn-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.2034-2039
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    • 2010
  • As a mass transportation system, a railway contains potential risks that may result in a high death rate and property losses. Accordingly, Railroad Safety Technology R&D Corps. is adopting the plan of the construction of Railway Safety Test Facilities as a part of the Railway Total Safety Project to enhance the railway safety, and carrying out researches on effective project management methods with Systems Engineering techniques. When a system or a service is realized, such as the Railway Total Safety Project, it needs to be verified by requirements and the process of verification is to check whether customers/stakeholders requirements have been properly transformed into a system or a service. Recently, building the standardized verification system up could be the solution to reduce possible system-failed risks. To support that, we propose the more effectual verification method of constructing the Railway Safety Test Facilities applying the systems engineering tool to the research.

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Plans for constructing National transportation Networks for security of Railway System Safety (철도시스템 안전확보를 위한 네트워크망 구축 방안 연구)

  • Hong Seon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.612-617
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    • 2005
  • Safety of railway systems is made by understanding causes and process of railway accidents and grasping contents of a many of accidents. Now, Being carried out a research and analysis about an extensive areas(the whole country, the metropolitan area, the five metropolitan cities, the city of three hundred thousands and over of people) and field, thereafter the National Transportation (Railway) Database has been constructed and developed to prepare the base that reduced an overlapping survey using a standardized-material offer. A purpose of this research is to derive plans to apply National transport DB including information in the field of transportation systems to domestic railway safety management. The research analyses the present conditions of establishing national transport DB, and reviews problems when that use to railway system. As being based in this, the research derived definitions and using plans of layers available to use, and plans of establishing and systematizing information for desirable railway network.

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A Study of Improving Regenerative Energy Utilization in Urban DC Railway Systems Through Sharing Substations (철도 변전소 공유를 통한 직류 도시철도 시스템 회생에너지 이용률 향상 방안 연구)

  • Jung, Seung-Min;Lee, Han-Sang;Byun, Gil-Sung;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Jang, Gil-Soo;Jung, Ho-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2392-2396
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the power integration of large urban railway systems to improve regenerative energy utilization. Current regenerative energy utilization is low because there is no special plan for using this energy. If the railway system is integrated with other railway systems, the efficiency is expected to be improved. Through the case studies, to find the realistic effect of integrated operation, real system for the Seoul Metro lines, especially line 5 and 7, had been applied.

Introduction of RAMS and Certificate Process for Railway System based on International Standard and Practices (국제표준기반의 철도 RAMS와 인증 프로세스 소개 및 그 적용사례)

  • Choi, Yo Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2015
  • The RAMS Process is the Internationally required activity to secure Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, and Safety of system which will be acquired as customer requirements. The importance are situations that have been growing gradually. Specially, When developing railway system, the needs of customer about RAMS Process has been being proposed in a variety of railroad business. Through this paper, It introduces the international standards described the RAMS Process and also presents the requirements that should have to comply with it. Furthermore, the necessary activities to get certificate of a Railway system are suggested and not only the various acquisition cases of certificate but also lessons learned by cases in the field of railway signalling system are presented.

A Study on Constructing the Requirement Management System of the Performance Tests and Safety Standards of the High Speed Railway using Model-Based Systems Engineering Approach (모델기반 시스템엔지니어링 접근을 통한 고속철도 성능시험 및 안전기준 요구사항 관리체계 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Yo-Chul;Park Young-Won;Wang Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.3 s.34
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    • pp.330-334
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    • 2006
  • To maintain design-knowledge database and manage configuration for requirement of performance tests and safety standards of High Speed Railway(HSR), It is established that management system of performance tests and safety standards and then constructed that design-knowledge database and documented a performance test and safety specifications for supporting performance test and safety system using Model-Based Systems Engineering(MBSE) tool.