• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean plant name

검색결과 330건 처리시간 0.034초

Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora에 의한 구약감자 무름병(신칭) (Bacterial Soft Rot of Elephant Foot Caused by Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora)

  • 최재을;박종성;인무성;안병창
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 1987
  • A bacterial disease of elephant foot, Hydrosome rivieri Engl., was newly found in Taejon, Korea in August 1986. The affected plants showed symptoms of soft rot on leaf blades and petioles. Bacterial isolates from affected plants found to be pathogenic to elephant foots by antificial inoculation, producing similar symptoms with those produced naturally. The baterium was also pathogenic to carrot, Chinese cabbage, radish, potato and onion, and developed symptom of soft root on them. On the basis of bacteriological characteristics and pathogenicity, tested bacterium was identified as Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora and this disease was proposed to name 'Bacterial soft rot of elephant foot'.

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Erwinia cypripedii에 의한 군자란의 세균성 갈색부패병 (Bacterial Brown Rot of Scarlet Kafir Lily (Clivia spp.) Caused by Erwinia cypripedii)

  • 한광섭;최재을
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 1994
  • In 1991, the leaves and roots brown rot disease of scarlet kafir lily were found in Taejon and Seoul. The symptoms were appeared as dark-brown and water soaked on leaves. The discolored area of the leaves become halo. The roots revealed blight gray and water soaked. The pathogenic bacteria were isolated from the diseased leaves of the scarlet kafir lily were identified as Erwinia cypripedii on the bais of bacterial characteristics. E. cypripedii is first described bacteria which cause the disease on scarlet kafir lily in Korea. Therefore, we would like to propose to the name of scarlet kafir lily disease caused by E. cypripedii as“bacterial brown-rot of scarlet kafir lily”hereafter.

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Erwinia chrysanthemi에 의한 Ivy-aureus (Scindapsus aureus)의 세균성 갈색부패병 (Bacterial Brwon Rot of Ivy-aureus (Scindapsus aureus) Caused by Erwinia chrysanthemi)

  • 최재을;한광섭
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.336-338
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    • 1994
  • In 1991, the leaf brown spot of ivy-aureus (Scindapsus aureus) was found in Taejon and Seoul, Korea. The symptoms were appeared as dark-brown spots. The lesions were often surrounded by yellowish halos. These spots were enlarged to circular or elliptical in shape and dark-brown to black in color with slightly elevated in margin and sunken in center. The pathogenic bacteria were isolated from the diseased leaf of ivy-aureus were identified as Erwinia chrysanthemi on the basis of bacterial characteristics therefore, we would like to propose to the name of ivy-aureus disease caused by E. chrysanthemi as“bacterial brown rot of ivy-aureus”hereafter.

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Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora에 의한 고추 마디 무름병 (Bacterial Node Soft Rot of Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Caused by Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora)

  • 정기채;임진우;김승한;임양숙;김종완
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.741-743
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    • 1998
  • A bacterial disease of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) that rooted the stem nodes to black was found in pepper plants which cultivated in plastic house at Chungdo, Kyungpook, Korea in March, 1998. Bacterial isolates derived from the diseased peppers were pathogenic to potato, eggplant and Chinese cabbage but, was not pathogenic to chrysanthemum by artificial inoculation. On the basis of bacteriological characteristics and pathogenicity test on host plants, the causal organism of the node soft rot of pepper is identified as Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora and the name of disease is proposed as bacterial node soft rot of pepper.

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섬백리향(꿀풀과)에 대한 선정기준표본 설정과 분류학적 검토 (Lectotypification and identity of Thymus quinquecostatus var. magnus(Nakai) Kitam. (Labiatae))

  • 임용석;김영동;신현철
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2006
  • 울릉도 고유종으로 알려진 섬백리향(Thymus quinquecostatus var. magnus (Nakai) Kitam.)의 기준표본 선정을 위하여 동경대학교 표본관에 소장된 표본들을 조사하였으며, 이들 표본들 가운데 Nakai가 나리분지에서 채집한 표본은 선정기준표본으로 설정하였다. 또한 섬백리향의 학명으로 자주 사용되고 있는 T. quinquecostatus var. japonicus H. Hara의 분류학적 실체를 파악하고, 이 분류군과 섬백리향과의 분류학적 차이점을 규명하였다.

Development of 'Sammany', a New Variety of Gomchwi with Powdery Mildew Resistance and High Yield

  • Suh, Jong Taek;Yoo, Dong Lim;Kim, Ki Deog;Lee, Jong Nam;Hong, Mi Soon
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.714-718
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    • 2018
  • A new Gomchwi cultivar 'Sammany' was developed by a cross between Gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri (Ledeb.) Turcz.) and Handaeri-gomchwi (Ligularia fischeri var. spiciformis Nakai). Gomchwi is a common Korean name referring wild edible plant species within Ligularia genus. 'Sammany' has purple colored petiole ears and petiole trichome is absent. It has 2nd degree leaf vein density. Plant height, leaf length, leaf width and petiole length were 46.2, 19.1, 19.5 and 32.1 cm, respectively. Plant height was higher than 'Gondalbi'. Bolting occurred in mid. July and it flowered from late August to early September. 'Gondalbi' bolted and flowered 26 days earlier than 'Sammany', and consequently has earlier flowering time more than 26 day. Leaf number of 'Sammany' was 156 per plant but 'Gondalbi' had 130. 'Sammany' had thicker leaves (0.61 mm) compared to 'Gondalbi' (0.46 mm). As a result, yield was higher in 'Sammany (1,077 g/plant)' than 'Gondalbi (798 g/plant)' and leaf hardness was lower in 'Sammany ($20.8kg/cm^2$)' compared to 'Gondalbi ($23.0kg/cm^2$)'. In addition, 'Sammany' was found to be moderately resistant to powdery mildew. With enhanced agronomic and pathology traits, 'Sammany' was newly registered as a new Gomchwi cultivar (variety protection no. 131 on May 2017).

Fusarium oxysporum에 의한 브룬펠지아 줄기마름병 (Stem Blight of Brunfelsia Caused by Fusarium oxysporum)

  • 한경숙;박종한;이중섭;최용문
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2003
  • 2001년 9월 경기도 성남시 분화용 브룬펠지아에서 F. oxysporum에 의한 줄기마름병이 발생하였다. 처음에는 생육이 부진하고 아래 잎부터 누렇게 변색되며, 줄기가 마르고 심한 경우 나무 전체가 말라죽는다. 병든 식물체의 줄기를 잘라보면 줄기 내부의 도관부가 갈색 내지 암갈색으로 변하는 것이 특징이었다. 병원균을 분리하여 형태적·배양적 특징을 조사한 결과 F. oxysporum으로 동정되었으며 병원성 검정 결과 자연상태와 동일한 병징을 확인할 수 있었으므로 이 병을 Fusarium oxysporum에 의한 브룬펠지아 줄기마름병으로 명명할 것을 제안한다.

Two Unrecorded Alien Plants of Genus Melilotus in Korea: M. officinalis and M. indicus (Leguminosae)

  • Kim, Jin Ohk;Ryu, Tae Bok;Kim, Myoung Jun;Kim, Dae Hong;Lee, Nam Sook
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2019
  • Two unrecorded alien plants, Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. and M. indicus (L.) All. (Leguminosae) were found in Korea. M. officinalis is native to Eurasia and widely distributed in agricultural regions throughout the world. M. indicus is native to Mediterranean and Southwestern Europe, and naturalized in temperate regions all over the world. These species are morphologically similar to M. suaveolens (Jeon-dong-ssa-ri). However, M. officinalis is distinguished from M. suaveolens by transverse nerved legumes, definite ovary stalks, and five to eight number of ovules in ovary. M. indicus is also distinguished from M. suaveolens by smaller size of flowers, broadly triangular calyx teeth, globose legumes, and minutely papillose seeds. The local name of M. officinalis and M. indicus were given as "Ju-reum-jeon-dong-ssa-ri" and "Jom-jeon-dong-ssa-ri" based on transverse nerved legumes and overall smaller size than M. suaveolens, respectively. The descriptions on morphological characters and photographs at the habitat of M. officinalis and M. indicus are provided.

Quantitative analysis of capsaicinoids in Capsicum annuum using HPLC/UV

  • Gia Han Tran;Hyejin Cho;Chohee Kim;Ohyeol Kweon;Jun Yeon Park;Sullim Lee;Sanghyun Lee
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제66권
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2023
  • Capsicum annuum belongs to the Solanaceae family, crops of which are extensively cultivated worldwide. It is a food source containing various nutrients and vitamins and also serves as a medicine for treating ailments. The burning feeling experienced while consuming Capsicum fruits is due to the presence of capsaicinoids, particularly capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin. This study aimed to assess the content of these two compounds in 34 varieties of capsicum and paprika. High-performance liquid chromatography with a gradient elution system and a reverse-phase YMC Pack-Pro column with UV detection at 280 nm was employed. The results revealed that, among the 34 samples, only six samples (samples 1, 15, 20, 29, 32, and 34) contained capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin, and their highest contents were found in sample 1 - variety name: Sungil-c (capsaicin: 3.42 mg/g extract, dihydrocapsaicin: 1.20 mg/g extract). These findings suggest that the content of these two compounds is attributed to the variety and is influenced by geographical location and environmental factors. Additionally, this study provides a basis for establishing a C. annuum variety with high capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin contents.

한국 미기록 귀화식물 연등심붓꽃과 등심붓꽃의 분류학적 재검토 (First report of a newly naturalized Sisyrinchium micranthum and a taxonomic revision of Sisyrinchium rosulatum in Korea)

  • 신혜우;김명준;이남숙
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2016
  • 제주도 서귀포시 일대에서 미기록 귀화식물 연등심붓꽃 (Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav.)이 발견되었다. 이 종은 중남미가 원산이며 여러 나라에서 침입종으로 보고된 바 있다. 연등심붓꽃은 국내에 먼저 보고된 귀화식물인 등심붓꽃의 자매종이며 두 종 모두 Echthronema 아속에 속한다. 연등심붓꽃은 화관의 밑부분이 긴 항아리 모양, 열매와 씨가 큰 점에 의해 등심붓꽃과 구별된다. 꽃이 연보라색이어서 국명을 연등심붓 꽃이라고 신칭하였다. 등심붓꽃의 이전 학명인 S. angustifolium Mill.은 Sisyrinchium 아속에 속하는 종이며 형태적으로 등심붓꽃 (S. rosulatum)과 매우 상이하다. 등심붓꽃의 학명을 기준표본, 원기재문, 최근의 논문들을 근거로 S. angustifolium Mill. 에서 S. rosulatum E. P. Bicknell 으로 변경한다.