• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to analyze characteristics of prospect from the mountain pass by investigating relations between the type of mountain pass and object overlooked from the mountain pass. For the purpose, this researcher selected and surveyed 44 mountain passes located in Busan, except in Gangseo-gu lesion. According to their locational characteristics, the mountain passes were classified into three types, 'sanmok'(formed between mountain peaks), 'sanheori'(formed on the mountainside) and 'sanmaru'(formed at the tip of the mountain peak). Out of the total 44 mountain passes, 22 were 'sanheori' in type. In the same type, mountain passes mostly had a prospect providing the overlap of downtown and mountain areas. The researcher examined the sight distance and dip of object to be viewed from the mountain pass, determining relations between the object and the mountain pass. When overlooked from mountain passes in Busan, most objects are distributed between $-3^{\circ}\;and\;-1^{\circ}$ in an angle of depression within the sight distance from 0.5km to 14km. Mountain passes are valuable as a post that is very important in prospecting scenes. But they are now in crisis. They are being gradually disappeared because of development projects. Finally, the researcher hopes that the study makes recognizing the value of the mountain pass and contributes to preserve the mountain pass as an important post of view point when its region is later developed.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.276-295
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• 2008

현재 우리 사회에서 나타나고 있는 산맥에 관한 논란은 부분적으로는 산맥 표현에 대한 연구자 혹은 교과서 사이의 불일치, 그리고 산맥의 설정 목적과 성인에 대한 지리학계의 불명확한 설명에서 그 원인을 찾을 수 있다. 이를 극복하기 위해서는 성인별로 분류된 산맥을 설정 목적, 지도 축척, 그리고 교육 목적에 따라 계층적으로 제시하는 작업이 요구된다. 이 연구에서는 한반도의 복잡한 산지분포를 설명하는 개념을 산맥(mountain ranges)과 산줄기(mountain ridges)로 구분하여 사용할 것을 주장하였다. 새롭게 제안하는 산맥도에서는 산지의 분포를 결정하는 지반운동과 삭박작용의 공간적인 특성을 적절하게 반영하고자 하였다. 그 결과 7개의 1차 산맥과 8개의 2차 산맥 등 모두 15개의 산맥을 제안하였다. 새 산맥도에서는 기존의 산맥 중에서 적유령산맥, 모향산맥, 멸악산맥, 마식령산맥 등이 제외되었다. 제외된 산맥들은 모두 지표삭박작용이 강하게 작용하여 형성된 산지들로 공간적인 분포가 불분명하거나 설정근거가 불명확한 것들이다. 이에 반해 새롭게 추가된 1차 산맥으로는 길주-명천산맥, 양산산맥, 지리산맥이 있으며, 2차 산맥으로는 월출산맥과 북수백산맥이 있다. 기존의 산맥들의 공간적인 범위와 연속성 역시 새롭게 제안된 산맥도에서 많이 변하였다. 특히, 낭림산맥, 함경산맥, 태백산맥, 소백산맥의 경우에는 그 공간적인 범위에서 대폭적인 수정이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 그리고 기존의 산맥과 공간적인 범위는 유사하지만 새로운 명칭이 부여된 산맥으로는 백두산맥(마천령산맥), 화악산맥(광주산맥), 치악산맥(차령산맥), 내장산맥(노령산맥)등이 있다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.565-576
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• 2013

This study investigated 1) the effects of mountain climbing motivation on the desired mountain climbing wear benefits, and 2) the desired effects of mountain climbing wear benefits on clothing usage behavior. Data were collected via a questionnaire administered to 498 consumers who make at least one mountain climbing wear purchase for personal use. All items were evaluated on a 5-point Likert scale, and SPSS 20.0 and Amos 7.0 were used for data analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis for the research variables were performed and three factors of mountain climbing motivation (social interaction, health improvement, and mental rejuvenation), four factors of mountain climbing wear benefits sought (ostentation, ideal healthy figure, conformity, and functions), and two factors regarding clothing usage behavior (sportswear usage and daily wear usage) were identified. The results from the model test were as follows: 1) Mountain climbing motivation was found to vary depending on the mountain climbing wear benefits sought. Social interaction had a positive effect on all 4 factors of mountain climbing wear benefits sought. Health improvement was the only motivating factor for consumers who sought the benefit of functions; however, the functions benefit was not found to be a consideration for consumers who climbed for mental rejuvenation. 2) Mountain climbing wear usage was affected by mountain climbing wear benefits sought. The benefits for conformity and functions had a positive effect on sportswear usage and daily wear usage; however, the ideal healthy figure only affected daily wear usage. The twofold usage of mountain climbing wear reflects a cultural trend toward the usage of mountain climbing wear as daily wear; however, consumers show this twofold usage to conform successfully to mainstream society and not to pursue the ideal healthy figure.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.633-637
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• 1999

A series of meterological observation using automation weather station(AWS) carried out to investigate characteristics of nocturnal meteorological parameters for 16~17 June 1998 at Buljeongdong mountain slope, Kyungbuk. Dry temperature at valley was lower than mountain because of high lapse rate at valley, so the strong inversion layer occurrenced at mountain slope for nighttime. Contrary of dry temperature, relative humidity of valley was higher than mountain for nighttime. Wind speed at valley from sunset to next day morning was lower than mountain, but that of valley after sunrise was higher than mountain. Wind direction at valley for all observation time were southeasterlies(SE), that of mountain for nighttime were northeasterlies(NE) or northnorthwesterlies(NNW), and that of mountain after sunrise were irregular. Vapor pressure at valley for all observation time was higher mountain, particularly the difference was high for nighttime.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.440-442
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• 2003

Panaxynol and panaxydol are major polyacetylene compounds in Ginseng and Wild Mountain Ginseng. Their contents in Korean wild mountain ginseng, Chinese mountain ginseng, and cultured ginseng were analysed by GC with FID. The content ratio of panaxynol to panaxydol was clearly different in various ginsengs. They were 1.81, 0.87, and 0.42 for Korean wild mountain ginseng, Chinese wild mountain ginseng, and cultured ginseng, respectively. The ratio difference could be used as a marker to identify various ginseng from different sources.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2020

This study aimed to define characteristics of mountain village landscapes perceived by locals to sustainably preserve and manage mountain village landscapes. We selected landscape resources of mountain villages by reviewing previous studies and conducting field surveys and surveyed mountain villages' locals to investigate the characteristics of their perceptions of the mountain village landscapes. The surveys were conducted from March to October 2019, in the form of 1:1 questionnaire survey. In consequence, highly reliable 150 responses were analyzed. IPA method(Revised Importance-Performance Analysis) was used in the analysis. It is found that, in landscapes, the first quadrant is 'Cultivated land, Forest', the second quadrant is 'Coastal, Forestry and Agriculture Facility', the third quadrant is 'Forest Service·Profitable Facility, Settlement, History and Culture', and the fourth quadrant is 'Riparian, Street'. In conclusion, locals of mountain villages are perceiving the mountain village landscapes based on their livelihoods and daily lives, and the mountain village landscapes are closely related to their lives. The results of this study are expected to be utilized as fundamental resources in establishing policies regarding sustainable conservation and management of mountain village landscapes which led by locals.

• 대기
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.231-240
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• 2007

The flow regimes of continuously stratified flow over a double mountain and the effects of a double mountain on wave breaking, upstream blocking, and severe downslope windstorms are investigated using a mesoscale numerical model (ARPS). According to the occurrence or non-occurrence of wave breaking and upstream blocking, three different flow regimes are identified over a double mountain. Higher critical Froude numbers are required for wave breaking and upstream blocking initiation for a double mountain than for an isolated mountain. This means that the nonlinearity and blocking effect for a double mountain is larger than that for an isolated mountain. As the separation distance between two mountains decreases, the degree of flow nonlinearity increases, while the blocking effect decreases. A rapid increase of the surface horizontal velocity downwind of each mountain near the critical mountain height for wave breaking initiation indicates that severe downslope windstorms are enhanced by wave breaking. For the flow with wave breaking, the numerically calculated surface drag is much larger than theoretically calculated one because the region with the maximum negative perturbation pressure moves from the top to the downwind slope of each mountain as the internal jump propagating downwind occurs.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2006

The purpose of this research presents a method to position and makes the structure for eco-corridors reasonably with collectable analysing results of various effects shown in mammals' road-kill at 429 points. Target animals of this research are Leopard cat, Siberian weasel, Raccoon dog, Korean hare, Eurasian red squirrel, Siberian chipmunk and Water deer. The results derived from the empirical analysis on the contents above are followed. First, according to the results as for Leopard cat road kill analysis, which is designated as Endangered Species Class II, the eco-corridor might be located at near village having stead food in order to decrease the frequencies of road-kill, because its road kill points were mainly collected at 4 lane hilly road with mountain-road-farm area geological type of. Second, because Siberian weasel's road kill was detected at 2 lane hilly road with mountain-road-stream geological type, the eco-corridor might be located at near a mill to decrease road-kill frequencies. Third, the road-kill frequency of Eurasian red squirrel can be reduced when the eco-corridor is located at the area across coniferous tree near 4 lane west sea freeway with mountain-road-mountain. Fourth, the road-kill of Raccoon dog can be reduced when the eco-corridor is located at 4 lane mountain road or hilly road with the geological type having farm land-road-mountain(stream). Fifth, Korean hare's road-kill can be reduced when the eco-corridor is located at grass land across ridge line of mountain, because wild rabbit road kill was happened at 4 lane mountain road or 2 lane mountain road(mountain-road-mountain). Sixth, As for Siberian chipmunk, the eco-corridor might be located at the side slope of mountain road at 2 lane mountain road under the speed of 60km/h with mountain-road-mountain. Seventh, For Water deer, the eco-corridor might be located at 4 lane hilly road with mountain-road-farm land. As for Common otter, Amur hedgehog, Yellow-throated marten, Weasel, it is difficult to specify the proper site of eco-corridor due to the lack of data. Eco-corridors for carnivores might be well located at 4 lane hilly road or 2 lane hilly road with mountain-road-farm land, and the track for herbivores might be well located as a overhead bridge on mountain-road-mountain type across mountains. In order to position eco-corridors for wildlife properly, we have to research animal's behavior with ecological background, and to consider the local uniqueness and regularly collect the empirical road-kill data in long term 3 to 5 year, which can be the foundation for the more suitable place of wild life eco-corridors.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2013

한국은 국토의 70%가 산지로 알려져 있으며, 대부분의 사람들은 한국을 산악국가로 인식하고 있다. 이러한 인식은 산림청의 산지 정의에 의해 발생한 것이다. 토지이용에 근거한 산림청의 산지정의에 의하면, 저고도에 분포하는 임 경지도 산지에 포함된다. 본 연구에서는 첫째, Kapos et al.(2000)의 정의에 따라 지형학적 산지를 정의하고 추출했다. 그 결과 남한, 북한, 한반도 전체에서 산지의 비율은 각각 31%, 51%, 42%이다. 그리고 300~1,000m, 1,000~2500m 구간에서 산지와 비산지의 비율은 고위평탄면과 같은 고원의 존재로 인해 차이를 보인다. 둘째, GIS를 이용한 중첩분석을 통해 지형학적 산지의 분포를 Qui and SON(2010)이 정의한 차수산지의 분포와 비교했다. 그 결과 가장 높은 차수의 산지인 5차수 산지에서도 구릉 및 평야, 비산지 지역이 존재했다. 이는 산림청의 산지정의가 학문적, 현실적, 인식론적 산지의 개념이나 물리적 속성에 의해 산지를 분류하기 위해 사용되는 지형학적 산지 정의와는 너무나 다르다는 주장이 가능하다. 그러므로 지형학적 산지정의는 향후 산지의 과학적인 관리를 위한 방법론의 발달에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.121-124
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• 2000

We introduce an advanced mountain clustering method which uses a normalized data space, a gaussian type mountain function and a deconstruction method using mountain slope. This is more useful than Yagers mountain method because it needs just one parameter to tune instead of three and finds out more resonable cluster centers. Computational examples are presented to show the validity of the advanced mountain method.