• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean medicinal plants

검색결과 1,734건 처리시간 0.026초

인공광원별 단삼의 생육특성 및 기능성 평가 (Growth Characteristics and Functional Analysis of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge by Artificial Light Sources)

  • 최혜림;서지원;황명하;이화일;김명조;유창연
    • 한국약용작물학회지
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.200-208
    • /
    • 2020
  • Background: Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge has been used in traditional medicine. The type of light source has an effect on the growth properties and composition of functional compounds in plants. In this study, we analyzed the effects of different artificial light sources on the growth characteristics as well as antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of S. miltiorrhiza. Methods and Results: Seedlings of S. miltiorrhiza were grown under various artificial light sources, including fluorescent light (FL), light emitting diode (LED), and microwave electrodeless light (MEL), for 8 weeks. Growth characteristics were the best in plants treated with MEL. DPPH scavenging activity of the shoot was more pronounced with the FL treatments, while the roots were more active in plants grown under single wavelength lights (i.e., blue and red LEDs). Among the different light source treatments, the blue LED resulted in a higher total phenolic content in the plants. Furthermore, growing plants growth under the red LED enhanced their total flavonoid content. Notably, the antimicrobial properties of plants varied significantly between light source treatments in this study. Except for E. coli, all the tested microorganisms were susceptible to the plant extracts. Conclusions: The type of light source may be an important parameter for the enhancement of plant growth and functional compounds in S. miltiorrhiza.

오갈피나무의 육묘이식재배(育苗移植栽培)에 따른 생육특성(生育特性) (Growth Characteristics of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus Seem Seedling Grown under Different Conditions and Seasons)

  • 조선행
    • 한국약용작물학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.22-26
    • /
    • 1999
  • 오갈피나무의 묘목(苗木)을 실생(實生)으로 대량생산 체계를 확립하기 위한 일환으로 하우스를 이용한 육묘이식재배(育苗移植栽培) 시험을 수행하면서 출아율(出芽率), 활착률(活着率), 득묘율(得苗率) 및 생육특성(生育特性)을 조사하였다. 출아율(出芽率)은 하우스내 파종에서 약 90%의 수치를 보였으나 노지직파(露地直播)에서는 약 40%로 나타났으며, 이식할 때 본엽수(本葉數)에 따른 활착률(活着率)은 본엽 $2{\sim}3$매에서 100%이었으나 그보다 적거나 많으면 감소하였다. 그리고 이식시기에 따른 활착률(活着率)은 4월 하순부터, 5월 초순에는 100%로 나타났으나 그보다 이르거나 늦으면 감소하였다. 또한 득묘율(得苗率), 수고(樹高), 근장(根長) 및 생체중(生體重)은 노지직파재배구(露地直播栽培區)보다 육묘이식재배구(育苗移植栽培區)에서 모두 높은 수치를 보였다.

  • PDF

식물자원의 항산화활성 탐색 (Investigation on Antioxidant Activity in Plant resources)

  • 이승은;성정숙;장인복;김금숙;안태진;한희선;김지은;김영옥;박충범;차선우;안영섭;박호기;방진기;성낙술
    • 한국약용작물학회지
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.356-370
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 429점의 식물자원의 항산화활성을 검색하고 새로운 잠재적인 항산화후보물질을 발굴하기 위해 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 DPPH 라디칼에 대한 소거능과 리놀렌산 산화에 대한 저해활성에 대한 실험이 이루어졌다. 실험결과 Sanguisorba officinalis (flower), Sedum kamtschaticum (flower, root) 그리고 Rumex obtusifolius (flower)가 특히 우수한 활성을 나타내었는데, 이들 식물은 각각 8.12, 9.4, 9.9, $11{\mu}g/ml$의 DPPH 라디칼에 대한 소거활성 ($SC_{50}$)과 80.4, 80.1, 84.5, 88.0%의 리놀렌산 산화에 대한 저해활성을 나타내었다. 또한, 1차 선발된 식물 10점에 대한 추가 실험에서, Sedum middendorffianum (root)이 superoxide 라디칼에 대한 소거능 ($SC_{50}$, $39.4{\mu}g/ml$)과 $CuSO_4$로 유도된 저밀도지단백질(LDL)의 산화에 대해 우수한 활성 (53.8%)을 나타내었으며, Gleditsia japonica (thorn)는 LDL 산화에 대한 저해활성이 우수 (71.4%)하고 총페놀 함량 (958.5%)이 높은 것으로 확인되었다.

ANTIMUTAGENICITY OF DIETARY AND MEDICINAL FLAVONOLS IN HUMAN DERIVED METABOLICALLY COMPETENT HEPATOMA CELLS

  • Sundermann, Volker-Mersch;Alessandro Naher;Richard Gminski
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
    • /
    • pp.91-92
    • /
    • 2001
  • Flavonols are polyphenolic compounds that are present in dietary plant-based foodstuffs and beverages (e. g. apple, onion, grape fruit, tea) and medicinal plants (e. g. Crategus, Ruta graveolens, Silybum marianum, Fagopyrum species) in high concentrations. They have been reported to exhibit a wide variety of biological effects, including anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antioxidant and free-radical-scavenging activities.(omitted)

  • PDF

Factors Affecting Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated Transformation of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer

  • Kim, Ok-Tae;Jung, Su-Jin;Bang, Kyong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Chang;Shin, Yu-Su;Sung, Jung-Sook;Park, Chun-Geon;Seong, Nak-Sul;Cha, Seon-Woo;Park, Hee-Woon
    • 한국약용작물학회지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.100-104
    • /
    • 2007
  • A protocol for the production of transgenic Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer was established via Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation of direct somatic embryos. A number of conditions related to the co-cultivation were tested with respect to maximizing transformation efficiency. The results showed that pH of the co-cultivation medium (5.7), the bacterial growth phase (optical density; $OD_{600}$ = 0.8), co-cultivation period (3 days), and acetosyringone concentration $(100\;{\mu}M)$ had positive effects on transformation. Selected plantlets were cultured on the medium at an elevated hygromycin level(30 mg/l). Integration of the transgenes into the P. ginseng nuclear genome was confirmed by PCR analysis using hpt primers and by Southern hybridization using hpt-specific probe. The transgenic plantlets were obtained after 3-month cultivation and did not show any detectable variation in morphology or growth characteristics compared to wild-type plants.