• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean mathematicians

검색결과 147건 처리시간 0.022초

신체적-정신적 장애를 극복하고 학문적 기여를 한 수학자들과 특수수학교육 환경 (Mathematicians who overcomes their disabilities)

  • 박경은;이상구
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.331-352
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    • 2015
  • 인류의 진보를 이끈 많은 수학자 중에는 장애를 극복하고 커다란 업적을 이룬 장애인 수학자들이 적지 않다. 그리고 이들의 수학자로서의 성공은 장애와 수학을 연결하는 좋은 모델이 될 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국내 외에서 신체적 또는 정신적 장애를 극복하고 수학적 발전에 기여한 니콜라스 선더슨, 오일러, 루이스 캐롤, 솔로몬 레프셰츠, 루이스 앙투안, 가스통 줄리아, 레프 폰트랴긴, 아브라함 네메스, 존 내쉬, 버나드 모린, 아나톨리 뷔투쉬킨, 로렌스 바젯, 노베르토 살리나, 시어도어 카진스키, 리처드 보처즈, 디미트리 카네브스키, 황윤성, 엠마뉴엘 지록, 김인강, 재커리 배틀(한국이름: 이정남), 프라티쉬 다타 등과 같은 수학자들의 사례를 소개하고, 특수수학교육 환경에 대하여 논한다.

해도산경(海島算經)과 조선(朝鮮) 산학(算學) (Haidao Suanjing in Joseon Mathematics)

  • 홍성사;홍영희;김창일
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2019
  • Haidao Suanjing was introduced into Joseon by discussion in Yang Hui Suanfa (楊輝算法) which was brought into Joseon in the 15th century. As is well known, the basic mathematical structure of Haidao Suanjing is perfectly illustrated in Yang Hui Suanfa. Since the 17th century, Chinese mathematicians understood the haidao problem by the Western mathematics, namely an application of similar triangles. The purpose of our paper is to investigate the history of the haidao problem in the Joseon Dynasty. The Joseon mathematicians mainly conformed to Yang Hui's verifications. As a result of the influx of the Western mathematics of the Qing dynasty for the study of astronomy in the 18th century Joseon, Joseon mathematicians also accepted the Western approach to the problem along with Yang Hui Suanfa.

홍정하의 구일집의 저술에 관하여 - 홍정하 탄생 330주년을 기념하며 - (On the publication of Hong JeongHa's GuIlJib)

  • 이상욱;고영미
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.233-248
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    • 2015
  • Year 2014 was very special to Korean mathematical society. Year 2014 was the Mathematical Year of Korea, and the International Congress of Mathematicians "ICM 2014" was held in Seoul, Korea. The year 2014 was also the 330th anniversary year of the birth of Joseon mathematician Hong JeongHa. He is one of the best, in fact the best, of Joseon mathematicians. So it is worth celebrating his birth. Joseon dynasty adopted a caste system, according to which Hong JeongHa was not in the higher class, but in the lower class of the Joseon society. In fact, he was a mathematician, a middle class member, called Jungin, of the society. We think over how Hong JeongHa was able to write his mathematical book GuIlJib in Joseon dynasty.

에셔회화의 공간논리에 의한 실내디자인 적용방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Direction of Interior Design Application based on the M.C Escher Spatial Logic)

  • 문정민;김명선
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제39호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2003
  • M.C Escher was not a mathematician or architect, but a visual graphic woodblock artist. He expresses space in various angles such as illusion and space not represented in reality, repetition, geometric pattern and change in space vision. However, as his works represent the impossible space which is virtually not exist in reality, they were examined numerically by scientists and mathematicians rather than by designers. Because his distinctive approach to view space, his works have been highly evaluated by scholars in various fields. Based on the previous research by mathematicians and scientists, this study will examine the sp- atial logic was represented visually in the works of M.C Escher and find out the possible and adoptable alternatives for new space design and provide the design application direction in the expression of interior space.

수학자 족보 프로젝트의 과거와 현재 그리고 한국 (The history of Mathematics Genealogy Project and its meaning in Korea)

  • 이상구;이재화;함윤미
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.321-338
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    • 2014
  • 본 원고에서는 수학자 족보 프로젝트(MGP, Mathematics Genealogy Project)의 과거와 현재에 대해 소개하고, 힐베르트와 저자의 경우를 예를 들어, 우리가 MGP를 어떻게 활용할 수 있을지 연구한다. MGP를 통하여 한국의 주요 수학자들(한국 수학사에 기여한 5명, 역대 한국과학상 수학부문 수상자, 대한수학회 학술상 수상자 등)의 뿌리에 대해 조사해 본 결과 MGP의 데이터베이스에는 그들의 기록이 누락되었거나 부실한 경우가 대부분이었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 자신의 수학적 뿌리에 대한 정보를 프로젝트에 입력하는 방법을 구체적으로 소개하였다. 이 작업은 한국인 수학자들 자신의 학문적 뿌리를 정리하고 또한 한국 근대 수학사의 이해 및 한국 수학의 미래를 전망하는 데 도움이 된다.

조선조대의 수학문제 취급의 허실 (2)

  • 유인영
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • The mathematicians in the chosun dynasty ages had widely manipulated the beautiful mathematical problems by using the Pythagorean Theorem. This paper is intended to introduce some problems using the approximate values of ratios.

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수학의 심미성에 대하여

  • 허민
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we investigate the esthetic elements and the beautiful pieces of mathematics. And we also survey the role of mathematical beauty in the work of mathematicians and in teaching mathematics.

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사이클로이드 곡선의 역사와 그 특성에 대한 증명 (A History of the Cycloid Curve and Proofs of Its Properties)

  • 심성아
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2015
  • The cycloid curve had been studied by many mathematicians in the period from the 16th century to the 18th century. The results of those studies played important roles in the birth and development of Analytic Geometry, Calculus, and Variational Calculus. In this period mathematicians frequently used the cycloid as an example to apply when they presented their new mathematical methods and ideas. This paper overviews the history of mathematics on the cycloid curve and presents proofs of its important properties.

和算对中算的继承与创新-以关孝和的內插法为例 (The Succession and Innovation of Wasan to Chinese Mathematics -A case study on Seki's interpolation)

  • 곡안경
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.219-232
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    • 2013
  • Japanese mathematics, namely Wasan, was well-developed before the Meiji period. Seki Takakazu (1642?-1708) is the most famous one. Taking Seki's interpolation as an example, the similarities and differences are made between Wasan and Chinese mathematics. According to investigating the sources and attitudes to this problem which both Japanese and Chinese mathematicians dealt with, the paper tries to show how and why Japanese mathematicians accepted Chinese tradition and beyond. Professor Wu Wentsun says that, in the whole history of mathematics, there exist two different major trends which occupy the main stream alternately. The axiomatic deductive system of logic is the one which we are familiar with. Another, he believes, goes to the mechanical algorithm system of program. The latter featured traditional Chinese mathematics, as well as Wasan. As a typical sample of the succession of Chinese tradition, Wasan will help people to understand the real meaning of the mechanical algorithm system of program deeper.