• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean mathematicians

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Mathematicians who overcomes their disabilities (신체적-정신적 장애를 극복하고 학문적 기여를 한 수학자들과 특수수학교육 환경)

  • Park, Kyung-Eun;Lee, Sang-Gu
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.331-352
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    • 2015
  • There are lots of disabled mathematicians who overcame their disabilities and made great achievement to the world of mathematics. In this article, we introduce disabled mathematicians who overcome their disabilities and contributes to the development of mathematics: Nicholas Saunderson, Leonhard Euler, Lewis Carroll, Solomon Lefschetz, Louis Antoine, Gaston Maurice Julia, Lev Semenovich Pontryagin, Abraham Nemeth, John Nash, Bernard Morin, Anatoli G. Vitushkin, Lawrence W. Baggett, Norberto Salinas, Theodore John Kaczynski, Richard E. Borcherds, Dimitri Kanevsky, Hwang Yun-seong, Emmanuel Giroux, Kim In-kang, Zachary J. Battles, and Pratish Datta. As well, we classify mathematics education environments and the role education played in helping these mathematicians overcome their disabilities and other obstacles. Then, we discuss educational environmental changes in the 21st century for special mathematics education.

Haidao Suanjing in Joseon Mathematics (해도산경(海島算經)과 조선(朝鮮) 산학(算學))

  • Hong, Sung Sa;Hong, Young Hee;Kim, Chang Il
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2019
  • Haidao Suanjing was introduced into Joseon by discussion in Yang Hui Suanfa (楊輝算法) which was brought into Joseon in the 15th century. As is well known, the basic mathematical structure of Haidao Suanjing is perfectly illustrated in Yang Hui Suanfa. Since the 17th century, Chinese mathematicians understood the haidao problem by the Western mathematics, namely an application of similar triangles. The purpose of our paper is to investigate the history of the haidao problem in the Joseon Dynasty. The Joseon mathematicians mainly conformed to Yang Hui's verifications. As a result of the influx of the Western mathematics of the Qing dynasty for the study of astronomy in the 18th century Joseon, Joseon mathematicians also accepted the Western approach to the problem along with Yang Hui Suanfa.

On the publication of Hong JeongHa's GuIlJib (홍정하의 구일집의 저술에 관하여 - 홍정하 탄생 330주년을 기념하며 -)

  • REE, Sangwook;KOH, Youngmee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.233-248
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    • 2015
  • Year 2014 was very special to Korean mathematical society. Year 2014 was the Mathematical Year of Korea, and the International Congress of Mathematicians "ICM 2014" was held in Seoul, Korea. The year 2014 was also the 330th anniversary year of the birth of Joseon mathematician Hong JeongHa. He is one of the best, in fact the best, of Joseon mathematicians. So it is worth celebrating his birth. Joseon dynasty adopted a caste system, according to which Hong JeongHa was not in the higher class, but in the lower class of the Joseon society. In fact, he was a mathematician, a middle class member, called Jungin, of the society. We think over how Hong JeongHa was able to write his mathematical book GuIlJib in Joseon dynasty.

A Study on the Direction of Interior Design Application based on the M.C Escher Spatial Logic (에셔회화의 공간논리에 의한 실내디자인 적용방향에 관한 연구)

  • 문정민;김명선
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.39
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2003
  • M.C Escher was not a mathematician or architect, but a visual graphic woodblock artist. He expresses space in various angles such as illusion and space not represented in reality, repetition, geometric pattern and change in space vision. However, as his works represent the impossible space which is virtually not exist in reality, they were examined numerically by scientists and mathematicians rather than by designers. Because his distinctive approach to view space, his works have been highly evaluated by scholars in various fields. Based on the previous research by mathematicians and scientists, this study will examine the sp- atial logic was represented visually in the works of M.C Escher and find out the possible and adoptable alternatives for new space design and provide the design application direction in the expression of interior space.

The history of Mathematics Genealogy Project and its meaning in Korea (수학자 족보 프로젝트의 과거와 현재 그리고 한국)

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Lee, Jae Hwa;Ham, Yoon Mee
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.321-338
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we introduce the history and the present status of the Mathematics Genealogy Project (MGP). The cases of David Hilbert and the first author were used to show how it works. As an example, we explain how to gain useful information such as the granting year of mathematics Ph. D degree holders, the title of dissertation, advisors and descendants from the MGP website. Through a survey of three different groups in MGP on 20~30 significant Korean mathematicians, we found that Korean records in the academic genealogy project are missing or poorly presented in the database of the MGP website. In conclusion, we found a way to improve the situation and provide instructions to submit our information to MGP. We expect our effort can help Korean mathematics and mathematicians to become better exposed to the world. It will help others to understand both the modern history and the future prospect of Korean mathematics.

조선조대의 수학문제 취급의 허실 (2)

  • 유인영
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • The mathematicians in the chosun dynasty ages had widely manipulated the beautiful mathematical problems by using the Pythagorean Theorem. This paper is intended to introduce some problems using the approximate values of ratios.

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수학의 심미성에 대하여

  • Heo, Min
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we investigate the esthetic elements and the beautiful pieces of mathematics. And we also survey the role of mathematical beauty in the work of mathematicians and in teaching mathematics.

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A History of the Cycloid Curve and Proofs of Its Properties (사이클로이드 곡선의 역사와 그 특성에 대한 증명)

  • Shim, Seong-A
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2015
  • The cycloid curve had been studied by many mathematicians in the period from the 16th century to the 18th century. The results of those studies played important roles in the birth and development of Analytic Geometry, Calculus, and Variational Calculus. In this period mathematicians frequently used the cycloid as an example to apply when they presented their new mathematical methods and ideas. This paper overviews the history of mathematics on the cycloid curve and presents proofs of its important properties.

The Succession and Innovation of Wasan to Chinese Mathematics -A case study on Seki's interpolation (和算对中算的继承与创新-以关孝和的內插法为例)

  • Qu, Anjing
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.219-232
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    • 2013
  • Japanese mathematics, namely Wasan, was well-developed before the Meiji period. Seki Takakazu (1642?-1708) is the most famous one. Taking Seki's interpolation as an example, the similarities and differences are made between Wasan and Chinese mathematics. According to investigating the sources and attitudes to this problem which both Japanese and Chinese mathematicians dealt with, the paper tries to show how and why Japanese mathematicians accepted Chinese tradition and beyond. Professor Wu Wentsun says that, in the whole history of mathematics, there exist two different major trends which occupy the main stream alternately. The axiomatic deductive system of logic is the one which we are familiar with. Another, he believes, goes to the mechanical algorithm system of program. The latter featured traditional Chinese mathematics, as well as Wasan. As a typical sample of the succession of Chinese tradition, Wasan will help people to understand the real meaning of the mechanical algorithm system of program deeper.