• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2004

This paper has attempted to analyze the site planning theories of Raymond Unwin (1863-1940), who is called the father of British town planning. A prominent contribution of his was to establish both the site planning of garden suburb and urban housing style in British type. Here it attempts to analyze how he greatly and firmly established the concept of Housing Group, and how he got this the concept from the life and spatial composition of villages. It could be pointed out that the main factors of the Unwin theory are social mixture, creation of community consciousness and informal landscape design, and that the small enclosed space with plenty of amenity is his main theme. It is pointed out that the Unwin theory is composed of recognizing urban life as totality, and group planning theory, and that he definitely originated a new technique: Housing Group. It is analyzed that the syntactic relations between the group planning theory and housing designs in the English garden suburbs are epitomized in Hampstead Garden Suburb, Middlesex.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.11-19
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• 1993

This study was intended to clarify the landscape characteristics of the Sosewon Gaden through interpreting the Kim, In Hu's 48 poems(in Chinese characters) which clearly represented the landscape image of th user about this garden by selecting the cultural position of how then the users of the garden interpreted and manipulated its landscape rather than the scientific position. The following were the results from the analysis and review of the review of the woodcut and the 48 poems through names and scenic element. 1. When analyzing the names, those names due to the human experience were the most. This revealed that sensitive perception and experience was emphasized in the garden life. 2. It was important that can be experienced as nature and human beings come in contact each other at stream. 3. The landscape of the Sosewon Garden empasized not only the elements of the form and their combination but also on the unusual experience of human behavior and climatic element. The elements of the form which was recognized as the subject of poet was regarded as the cultural one of this garden and had an ideological background to convey the meaning of the landscape. 4. The Sosewon Garden was divided into four characteristic spaces as it is considered in terms of the sense of place represented in the 48 poems; the approach space, the space for poetic recital, the ideal space, and the space of pleasure.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.71-89
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 창경궁 복원을 위한 후원의 물리적 형태와 인문학적 경관에 대한 고찰에 있다. 이 연구에서는 동궐도, 조선왕조실록을 비롯한 연구대상지에 관련된 도상자료와 문헌자료들의 종합적인 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 이곳 후원에서 행하여졌던 행위의 실재와 구체적 장소 간의 연결을 시도하여 창경궁 후원에 내재된 고유의 특질과 정체성을 조명하고자 하였다. 창경궁 후원은 왕실의 휴식과 왕과 계비의 사생활을 위한 금원으로서의 공간뿐만 아니라, 국가의 다양한 행사를 수용하는 공적인 공간이었다. 최초 조영 당시에는 친경과 친잠을 위해 조성되었고, 이후 왕실의 정치적 행위인 과거시험과 활쏘기 경기(시사(試射)), 군사훈련, 친경(親耕), 신하인견의 행위들이 이곳에서 이루어 졌다. 창경궁 후원에서는 춘당대, 관풍각, 관덕정이 특정행위의 거점이 되며, 이들 영역 내에서는 기능, 용도, 형태, 구조, 식재, 수요소가 유기적으로 연관되어 있음을 밝힐 수 있었다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.70-80
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• 2012

한국정원을 풍수적 시각으로 바라본 연구는 그다지 많지 않다. 엄밀히 말하자면 풍수 이론이 적용된 정원을 열거하기도 쉽지 않다. 그러나 한국정원, 특히 산수간에 조영된 전통원림을 풍수와 관련시켜 고찰해 볼 필요성은 분명히 있다. 그 까닭은 첫째, 풍수나 정원 모두 자연에 대한 인간 대응 방식 내지 태도의 산물이라는 점과 둘째, 입지와 차경상 주변 산수와의 어울림을 중시하게 되는 전통원림에서는 풍수적 안목이 유용하게 작용하였을 것이고 셋째, 보다 구체적인 증거로서 풍수의 비보적 처방에 정원 또는 정원적 요소가 직접적으로 다루어졌음에 기인한다. 이 글에서는 풍수와 한국정원과의 상관성을 풍수미학이라는 새로운 개념으로 고찰해 봄으로써 한국정원은 물론 풍수의 동시대적 의미와 효용을 풍부히 하고자 하였다. 구체적으로는 고산 윤선도의 부용동과 금쇄동 원림에 구현된 풍수미학으로 풍수 형국에 입각한 공간 구도상의 틀과, 각 요처들 간의 시각구도에서 발견되는 감상 차원으로 나누어 고찰하였다. 전자는 보길도 섬 전체의 형국을 읽으면서 핵심 요처를 찾아내어 풍수적 의미를 부여한 것으로서 심적 이미지로서의 풍수형국이고, 후자는 각 요처에서 주변을 보다 편안한 시선으로 감상하도록 해주는 차경과 관련된 시각구도이다. 그렇게 탁월한 안목으로 풍수적 의미망과 미학 가득한 정원 부용동을 조영하면서 고산 윤선도는 아름다운 자연 속 체험을 예술로 승화시켰다고 할 수가 있다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.78-88
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• 2016

16세기 한국의 담양원림과 중국 소주원림의 편액에 함의된 경관 및 상징요소의 출현특성을 비교분석한 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 편액에 함의된 경관요소 중, 식물요소의 출현율이 양국 원림에서 높게 나타났다. 담양원림의 경우 원림 주변에 조성된 죽림과 자연림이, 소주 원림의 경우 인공적으로 조성한 가산(假山)과 수변 주변의 연, 대나무, 소나무를 포함한 다양한 식물이 편액의 의미에 반영 된 것이 특징이다. 반면, 풍경의 정취를 고조시키는 비, 바람, 달 등을 포함한 기후 및 천체요소는 담양원림의 편액과, 건물과 다리, 책 등을 포함한 인공요소는 소주원림의 편액과 관련되는 것이 특징이다. 이는 산수가 수려한 곳에 찾아 들어가 인공을 최소화하고 자연과의 합일을 미적 이상으로 삼는 한국원림의 특징과, 평탄한 곳에 원림의 경계와 경물을 인공적으로 조성하고 자연과의 동화를 미적 이상으로 삼는 중국원림의 특징을 명확히 하는 근거로 수렴될 수 있겠다. 둘째, 편액에 함의된 상징요소 중, 성인(聖人)의 기본덕목인 도덕적 인품이 두 지방 원림의 사유세계에 있어 보편적 특징으로 나타난다. 반면, 정치안정에 대한 의지는 담양원림의 편액과, 선조를 회고하고 기리는 마음은 소주원림의 편액과 관련되는 것이 특징이다. 이는 사회 정치적 양상과 연관된 것으로, 당시 호남세력들의 정치적 이상이, 강남 봉건세력들의 유교적 이념이 원림 향유 속에 드러난 것으로 이해된다. 셋째, 담양원림의 편액에 함의된 상징요소 "도덕"과 "정치안정"은 기후와 천체요소가 만들어내는 정경(情景)적 분위기와, 소주원림의 편액에 함의된 상징요소 "도덕"은 식물이 갖는 상징적인 의미와 깊게 관련되어 있고, 이는 한중 원림의 영역을 눈에 보이지 않는 비가시(非可視)영역으로 확장하는 특징과 연결된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.92-108
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• 2000

The rear garden of the Ch'angdok Palace is considered to be representative of gardens of the 15th century to the end of Choson Dynasty in the early 20th century and is very well preserved. Therefore with its long history, it's been represented in various way. This study tried to interprete the rear garden of the Ch'angdok Palace in terms of 'text through king Jungjo's "Sangrimshipkyog". Jungjo's "Sangrimshipkyng" that describes scenery related to ten place of the rear garden of the Ch'angdok Palace was written when he was a crown prince. And the scenery of ten places can't be separated from their physical looks and those ten places were quite different from now. For that reason, to begin with, this study recomposed those ten places through maps and drawings that revived the current looks and rear garden. And what poems tried to tell and what meanings whey had in the literacy of that age that allowed "poem enchained ten scapes" were studied in the context of co-relationship with space. As a text it is very ancient and questions arise on how to correctly interpret the information it holds. But this interpretation is only one side of the various aspects that the rear garden of the Ch'angdok Palace has compared to its long history. In light of the present age an interpretation can have richer and more varied meanings, creating many new viewpoints. creating many new viewpoints.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.93-105
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• 2007

Allotment gardens with log house in rural area as a rural growth tool are able to adapt to current market mechanisms by communication and promotion techniques. It is important to know what and how allotment garden's users seek their benefits to market segmentations. The primary purpose of this study was to segment and profile the benefits of allotment garden's potential users so as to provide a better understanding of allotment garden in Korea. A self-administered survey was obtained from 298 allotment gardens users in the study area. Four distinct segments were identified based on the benefits; relaxer(23.7%), educator(21.9%), want-it-all gardener(42.3%), and grower(12.2%), and these were profiled with respect to socio-demographics and civic garden-related features. We suggest that the relaxers are target market of allotment gardens with log house because they have willingly intented to pay a higher rent.

• 농촌계획
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2006

The study aims to explore the situation of allotment garden and its implication from case study on the Kleingarten in German the Dacha in Russia and the Civic Garden in Japan. It has shown that the allotment gardens have gradually been an important for urban people to have recreation and health from agricultural activities. The results suggest that whereas most of kind of allotment gardens in three countries was perspectively enhanced according to their historic and social contexts, the basic rationales initiated were to provide recreation areas for supporting people health and preserving green areas in urban areas. To expand these kind of allotment gardens, we conclude that the establishment and amendment of the related law are needed to activate and enhance the allotment garden in Korea.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.131-142
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• 1997

As a study on a traditional garden with historical value, the objective of this study is to comprehensively understand the internal meanings of the garden in a designer's personal perspective. Tasanchodangwon was designed Chung Yakyong who is a scholar of Practical Learning in late Chosun Dynasty. Considering the features of him and basic approach of this study, the internal eanings of the Tasanchodangwon was approached with the focus on the view of nature of him, and through general review of physical components of the garden. Additionally the meanings of the garden were also reviewed in his personal situation. The result of the study may be summarized as followings. First, according to the view of nature of Chung Yakyong, his intention to enrich life practically by building separate structures for education for his residence, creating lake by having water supply, and creating vegetable garden relates with the view of nature in Primary confucianistic perspective. In addition, the place served as a ground to support Chung Yakyong's attitude to become a man of virtue, Second, his preference to enjoyu tea culture allowed an opportunity for him to accept circumstance positively and discover the self. Components related to farming reflects his Practical Learning. The man-made rock mountain in the pond is a specific technique for Yi-Jing. And third, literatures authored by Chung Yakyong show that internal meaning of Tasanchodangwon is to pursue an utopia. This is closely related to solving his conflicts felt in reality. In short, Tasanchodangwon is a form reflecting the spiritual world of Chung Yakyong, and through interaction with his life, served as a ground to culture his mind.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.257-260
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• 2017

Two Whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus) died after suffering from pododermatitis, lethargy, and ataxia; necropsy was performed. Grossly, the liver was swollen and firm. The kidney and spleen were also enlarged and a pale tan color. On histopathologic examination with Congo red staining, amyloidosis was noted in liver, spleen, and kidney. In addition, marked osseous metaplasia was present in the liver. Based on these results, systemic amyloidosis involving liver, spleen, and kidney with osseous metaplasia in the liver was diagnosed. Study results indicate that an inflammatory reaction associated with pododermatitis had a role in the amyloidosis in this particular case.