• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean fisheries

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New Records of Three Sergestid Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidea) from the Korean Waters of the Yellow Sea

  • Kim, Jung Nyun;Choi, Jung Hwa;Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Joo Il
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2013
  • Three species of pelagic sergestid shrimps, Deosergestes seminudus (Hansen, 1919), Sergia lucens (Hansen, 1922) and S. talismani (Barnard, 1947), were identified based on collections by the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute from the Korean coast of the Yellow Sea between 2003 and 2011. They are herein reported for the first time from the Yellow Sea. Morphological descriptions and illustrations with color photographs of all species are also given. With the addition of these species, the family Sergestidae in the Korean waters now comprises five species belonging to three genera. Finally, a key to the Korean genus and species of the family Sergestidae is presented.

A New Record of Pandalid Shrimp Procletes levicarina (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Korean Waters

  • Kim, Jung-Nyun;Choi, Jung-Hwa;Oh, Taeg-Yun;Choi, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Dong-Woo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 2011
  • The pandalid shrimp Procletes levicarina (Bate, 1888) was newly collected from the western and southern waters of Jeju Island, Korea. This species is the only known member of the genus Procletes which belongs to the family Pandalidae. Morphological description and illustration with a color photograph of the species are given. With the addition of P. levicarina, the family Pandalidae in Korean waters consists of 10 species belonging to 5 genera.

Economic Models for Evaluating Fisheries Damages and Fisheries Administrative Measures for Coastal Fisheries (연안어업의 어업피해율 추정 및 어업처분결정 모형 연구)

  • 김기수;강용주
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 2000
  • The study tries to extend the Kang and Kim's model(1997) for evaluating fisheries damages caused by a large scale coastal reclamation. The paper tries to suggest a more generalized model by adopting new applicable variables such as the decreasing rate of production quantity amount and decreasing numbers of variables for simplification and derivation of quantative results. The paper also tries to suggest the decision model for fisheries administrative measures on the basis of the degree of damages.

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Distribution and Migration of Larval and Juvenile Sandfish Arctoscopus japonicus in the Coastal Waters off Gangwondo, Korea (강원도 연안의 도루묵(Arctoscopus japonicus) 자치어 분포와 회유)

  • Yang, Jae Hyeong;Yoon, Sang Chul;Park, Jeong-Ho;Choi, Young Min;Lee, Jae Bong;Yoon, Byoung Sun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 2013
  • Distribution and migration of larval and juvenile sandfish Arctoscopus japonicus in the coastal waters off Gangwondo were determined monthly from samples collected by a rectangular bottom net in the coastal waters off Gangwondo from March to July, 2011. Fish were collected in abundance from the northern waters from March to June. The average total length (${\pm}SD$) was $11.5{\pm}1.6$ mm in March increased up to $53.5{\pm}3.3$ mm in June. The size distribution of sandfish by depth suggested that the fish grew waters less than 50 m deep until June, before moving deeper waters of around 100 m.

Characteristics of Korean Coastal Fisheries (한국 연안어업의 실태)

  • Yoon, Sang Chul;Jeong, Yeon Kyu;Zhang, Chang Ik;Yang, Jae Hyeong;Choi, Kwang Ho;Lee, Dong Woo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.1037-1054
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the status of coastal fisheries was examined based on the catch and number of fishing vessels of coastal fisheries in Korea. Comparing the status on coastal fisheries of the East Sea, Yellow Sea and South Sea in Korea, scientific evidence was made for fisheries management on coastal fisheries based on characteristics of each sea area. From 1990 to 2011, the catch of coastal fisheries in Korean waters ranged from 150,000 mt to 230,000 mt, with an average of 190,000 mt, and it accounted for 15% in average of total catch fished in adjacent waters of Korea. In order of catch by coastal fisheries, gillnet (36.7%) was the primary fishery, followed by coastal complex (24.7%), stow net (18.3%), trap (12.9%), lift net (3.9%), purse seine (3.0%) and beam trawl (0.4%) fisheries. In order of catch by species, anchovy (15.0%) had the largest proportion of total catch, followed by common squid (10.3%), akiami paste shrimp (5.2%), blue crab (3.9%) and octopus (3.7%). Of the average catch by sea area from 1990 to 2011, Yellow Sea, South Sea and East Sea were 37.4%, 34.6% and 28.0%, respectively. Since 2000s, however, the average catch of South Sea has accounted for the largest proportion. The number of permitted fishing vessels involved in 8 coastal fisheries was 55,336 vessels in average from 1997 to 2011. The number of vessels was about 47,000 vessels in 1997, and increased to 61,300 vessels until 2000, then has decreased to 44,000 vessels operating in 2011. In order of the number of permitted fishing vessels by fisheries, complex (52.4%) took the first place, followed by gillnet (31.5%), trap (13.4%), stow net (0.8%), beam trawl (0.8%), purse seine (0.6%), lift net (0.4%) and seine net (0.0%). In order of the number of permitted fishing vessels by sea area, South Sea (29,994 vessels) took the first place, followed by Yellow Sea (18,185 vessels) and East Sea (7,158 vessels). In order of the catch per unit effort (CPUE, mt/vessels) which was analyzed using catch and number of vessels in average by fishery, stow net is the highest followed by lift net, trap, purse seine, gill net, beam trawl and complex fisheries. In particular, the CPUE of complex and gill net fisheries, which accounted for the largest number of vessels were 4.0 mt/vessels and 1.6 mt/vessels, respectively. Since those are too low relative to other fisheries, it was judged to need systematical management on both fisheries.

Species Composition of Fish Collected by a Gape Net with Wings in the Coastal Waters of Jindo, Korea (진도 연안 낭장망에 어획된 어류의 종조성)

  • Jeong, Jae Mook;Yoo, Joon-Taek;Kim, Heeyong;Lee, Sun-Kil;Go, Woo-Jin;Kim, YeongHye
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.783-788
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    • 2015
  • Species composition of the fish in the coastal waters of Jindo was determined using monthly sample collection by a gape net with wings in 2014. Of a total of 41 fishes collected, the dominant species were Engraulis japonicus, Thryssa kammalensis, Sardinella zunasi, Leiognathus nuchalis, Amblychaeturichthys hexanema, Neosalanx anderssoni, Acanthogobius flavimanus. The former three species were the migratory species and the other four species were the resident species. These 7 fishes accounted for 99.6% of the total number of individuals collected. Monthly species composition did not show a clear seasonal trend. The peak number of individuals occurred in May, lowest in November. Fish were divided into four groups by the cluster analysis.

A Comparison Study on Curriculum Contents between FAO Technical Guidelines and Korean Fisheries Management (FAO 수산 가이드라인과 국내 수산경영학 교과와 내용 구성의 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2016
  • Most of the changes that make paradigm shift have been involved international level problems related to environment, resource and structure problems in these days. Resolving those common issues the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(UN FAO) has played most important role in fisheries with publishing the series of the technical guidelines for responsible fisheries papers. The guidelines for responsible fisheries have introduced for applying the concept of sustainable development with considering overall changes in fisheries domains. And also have objectives that establishing the discipline of fisheries worlds. Although these papers are remarkable, there is still few research or education contents of them in Korea. Fisheries business administration is a kind of social science that influenced by environmental, social changes so called paradigm shift. So one of the most important thing that has the education of sustainable development is accommodation or adaptation of them with grasping the phenomenon continuously. The aims of this study are exploring the FAO's the technical guidelines for responsible fisheries documents and contents of college's fisheries business administration and finding out the overall systematic topics and themes of fisheries business administration education. The result of this study shows that the contents of fisheries business administration did not including the concept of responsible fisheries even were out of date in using statistical data. And there is some missing issues that including fisheries policy, resource management, and related law should be enhanced. This study suggests the framework of fisheries business administration with comparing analysis on FAO's document and college's course of study in Korea. The proposed framework of major topics of fisheries business administration that still needed to be improved should be a milestone of understanding and debating the core factors of fisheries business administration education and research.

Development of Evaluation Method of Fisheries Sensitivity to Ocean Environments in Korea Waters (해양환경 기반 한국 연근해 어장 민감도 평가 기술 개발)

  • Joo, HuiTae;Yoo, ManHo;Yun, Sang Chol;Kim, Chang Sin;Lee, Min Uk;Kim, Sangil;Park, Kyoung Woo;Hwang, Jae-Dong;Oh, Hyun Ju;Yun, Seok-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.508-516
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    • 2021
  • Although scientist have been reporting recently that changes in ocean environment influence the species composition, movements, and growth of fish in Korea waters. Previous studies on fish vulnerability owing to climate changes are insufficient to explain the effect of fluctuating ocean environments on fisheries ground. In this study, we suggested a method for the assessment of fisheries sensitivity to various factors in ocean environments in Korean waters. To evaluate the fisheries sensitivity, catch data (Chub mackerel, Hairtail, Common squid, small yellow croaker) from National federation of fisheries cooperatives in Korea (1991-2017) and oceanographic data from Korea Ocean Data Center (KODC; 1960-2017) were normalized using the z-score method. Thereafter, the fisheries sensitivity was calculated using the difference between the catch data and the oceanographic data. Finally, the fisheries sensitivity was evaluated based on evaluation grade ratings. Result revealed that in the south sea, variability in catch data was obviously higher than environmental fluctuation (evaluation grade 1), indicating that catch variability in response to environmental change is most sensitive in the south sea among Korean waters in 2017. These results would be helpful for fishery management and policy for sustainable yield in Korean waters.

A quantitative analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from the major coastal fisheries using the LCA method (전과정평가방법에 의한 주요 연안어업의 온실가스 배출량 정량적 분석)

  • KIM, Hyun-young;YANG, Yong-su;HWANG, Bo-kyu;LEE, Jihoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2017
  • The concern on the greenhouse gas emissions is increasing globally. Especially, the greenhouse gas emission from fisheries is an important issue due to Cancun Agreements Mexico in 1992 and the Kyoto protocol in 2005. Furthermore, the Korean government has a plan to reduce the GHG emissions as 5.2% compared to the BAU in fisheries until 2020. However, the investigation on the GHG emissions from Korean fisheries has not been executed much. Therefore, the quantitative analysis of GHG emissions from Korean fishery industry is needed as the first step to find a relevant way to reduce GHG emissions from fisheries. The purpose of this research is to investigate which degree of GHG emitted from the major coastal fisheries such as coastal gillnet fishery, coastal dual purpose fishery, coastal pots fishery and coastal small scale stow net fishery. Here, we calculated the GHG emission from the fisheries using the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) method. The system boundary and input parameters for each process level are defined for LCA analysis. The fuel use coefficients of the fisheries are also calculated according to the fuel type. The GHG emissions from sea activities by the fisheries will be dealt with. Furthermore, the GHG emissions for the unit weight of fishes are also calculated with consideration to the different consuming areas. The results will be helpful to understand the circumstances of GHG emissions from Korean fisheries.

Reproduction characteristics of hagfish Eptatretus burgeri in the South Sea of Korea (한국 남해에 출현하는 먹장어 Eptatretus burgeri의 재생산 특성)

  • KIM, Doo-Nam;HWANG, Kang-Seok;CHA, Hyung-Kee;PARK, Jun-Su;KIM, Jung-Nyun;MOON, Seong-Yong;LEE, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2018
  • The reproduction characteristics of hagfish Eptatretus burgeri were examined using individuals caught in the South Sea of Korea. The spawning season and size at minimum sexual maturity of this species were characterized based on a gonad-somatic index (GSI) and monthly variation egg size (long axis). From monthly variation of GSI, the spawning season was estimated to be from August to September. Developing eggs larger than 10 mm were found in March, and the largest egg size was found in July. The first spawning length was 34.2 cm TL. Batch fecundity ranged from 13 to 117 eggs for hagfish sized from 34.2 cm TL to 77.0 cm TL, respectively, and increased linearly with total length.