• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.59-73
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• 1995

Some devices of sustaining the small scale farming in the changing social and economic conditions in which comparative disadvantages are evidently to be experienced in the near future, are becoming a central proposition in the Korean agriculture. In this connection, development of integrated activities in farming among individual farmers within a region may be an important device of overcoming prevailing limits of resource possession and use of individual farmers. These inter-farm or inter-group cooperation and integration can be promoted through establishing efficient cooperative system within a farming district. This study was undertaken to find facts pertaining to situations leading to successful performence of cooperative systems in group farming. In this study, The case in Cheunee Myun, Yungi-Gun, Chungchungnam-Do in which farming is specialized in production of so called "organic farming products" and farmers are integrated for increasing their productivity.ductivity.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.105-113
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• 2014

This study analyzed settlement motivation, life satisfaction factors, policy requirement targeting return farmers on mountain village. 8 target villages where return farmers live at least 10 people were selected according as cooperation of the local governments through literature by considering the area of the whole country. The return farmers in target villages were conducted a face to face survey with village headman's pre-coordination from February to September 2013. A total of 94 surveys were performed and 87 copies were used in the analysis. According to the results, the most important factor influenced the decision to be a return farmer was "my family health(3.97)". The correlation analysis was performed to examine factors related with satisfaction of "return farmer life in general". The result showed that "change of physical health" was the most important correlativity with 0.544 correlation coefficient and 0.05 significant level and "family relationship" was followed with 0.424 correlation coefficient and 0.05 significant level. According to the "important factor for the successful return-farmer life", 42.7% of respondents chose "harmonious relationships with local residents" and "stable source of income" was chosen by 29.3% of residents. A questionnaire for the analysis of policy requirements showed that "education system related Forestry(Agriculture)" was the highest demand with 4.oo points. The result can be used as a basis for establishing policies with activation of mountain villages to attract to constantly increasing population of return farmers.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.172-180
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• 2016

본 연구는 국내 일부 농업인을 대상으로 유기인계 농약 노출수준과 농약살포 특성의 관련성을 규명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 소변시료를 채취하여 GC/MSD와 GC/MS/MS를 이용하여 분석하였으며, 소변 중 DMP, DMTP, DEP, DETP를 대상으로 검출률 및 노출수준을 평가 하였다. 검출률은 DMP, DMTP에서 캡이 없는 SS살포기가 캡이 있는 SS살포기보다 높았고, 보호구 착용률이 낮을수록 높았다. 노출수준은 동력 분무기가 가장 높았고, 캡이 있는 SS살포기에서 낮게 나타났다. 또한, 착용 보호구 개수가 증가할수록 노출수준이 낮아짐을 확인할 수 있었다. 검출률은 카이제곱, 노출수준 비교는 연령 및 살포방법을 보정한 GLM을 이용하여 분석하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.427-436
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• 2016

Protective clothing developed for rose flower farmers has been evaluated to improve the working conditions. The requirements of rose farmers were first identified to design protective clothing for farmers working with thorny plants. A fit test was conducted to assess the thermal comfort and protective function against thorn pricking to compare and evaluate the usability of developed experimental clothing with existing working clothes. Based on the survey results of rose farmers' requirements, protective clothing was designed in the form of an apron (which was the most preferred after gloves) with a pattern designed for the production of experimental clothing. For the developed protective clothing, the strap and buckle closure method was selected to open the back of the body as much as possible; in addition, sleeves were made in the attachable form of a half-sleeve to protect the arms from the thorns. The fit test of the developed protective clothing and existing working clothes revealed the temperature and humidity inside the developed protective clothing to be significantly different in the back compared to existing work clothes. In addition to thermal sensations, the subjective humidity sensations were statistically significant different in the developed protective clothing compared to existing work clothes. The subjective protective function for thorn pricking was also found to be satisfactory.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.80-91
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was conducted to test the effects of a community health promotion project for farmers cultivating garlic. Bandura's self-efficacy theory (1986) and Chaskin's community capacity framework (2001) were used as the theoretical framework. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Study participants were 72 garlic farmers (intervention: 36, control: 36). The community health promotion project consisted of health promotion program and community capacity building strategies and was provided for 12 weeks (8 during farming off-season and 4 during farming season). Data were collected between February 23 and May 31, 2009 and were analyzed using chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA using SPSS/WIN 12.0. Results: For the experimental group, significant improvement was found for self-efficacy, farming related health behavior, physical fitness (muscle strength, muscle endurance, upper body flexibility, lower body flexibility, cardiovascular endurance, balance, agility), farmer's syndrome, and health related quality of life as compared to the control group. Conclusion: The findings of the study indicate that the community health promotion project for garlic farmers is effective and can be recommended as a nursing intervention for health promotion of garlic cultivating farmers.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.313-322
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• 2020

Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the incidence and risk factors of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke in farmers compared to the general population and to establish 5-year prediction models. Methods: The farmer cohort and the control cohort were generated using the customized database of the National Health Insurance Service of Korea database and the National Sample Cohort, respectively. The participants were followed from the day of the index general health examination until the events of MI, stroke, or death (up to 5 years). Results: In total, 734 744 participants from the farmer cohort and 238 311 from the control cohort aged between 40 and 70 were included. The age-adjusted incidence of MI was 0.766 and 0.585 per 1000 person-years in the farmer and control cohorts, respectively. That of stroke was 0.559 and 0.321 per 1000 person-years in both cohorts, respectively. In farmers, the risk factors for MI included male sex, age, personal history of hypertension, diabetes, current smoking, creatinine, metabolic syndrome components (blood pressure, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol). Those for stroke included male sex, age, personal history of hypertension, diabetes, current smoking, high γ-glutamyl transferase, and metabolic syndrome components (blood pressure, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol). The prediction model showed an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.735 and 0.760 for MI and stroke, respectively, in the farmer cohort. Conclusions: Farmers had a higher age-adjusted incidence of MI and stroke. They also showed distinct patterns in cardiovascular risk factors compared to the general population.

• 한국농촌생활과학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.51-62
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• 1998

This study was performed to suggest the health management of farmers compared with different farming types, such as rice plant, livestock, horticulture, orchard and others, for the farmer's health enhancement. For this study, 720 subjects were selected in 8 provinces through cluster method, and relevent caculations for the analysis of the subjects were made SAS program, and tested significance with x$^2$ and F value, those probability levels were 0.1%, 1% and 5%. Among the subjects, aged 40's were 38%, females 66%, elementary graduates (32%), and think of living conditions were average (67%). In the self-consciousness test for health, there was no significant difference of farmers with farming types. In the aspect of agricultural work situation, they took holidays according to the weather conditions or no pressed work to be done. And They took a break “when they feel tired during work”. For the recovery of fatigue, sleeping was chosen as the most favorite (68%) followed bathing (17%). but exercise was the lowest (7%). In the case of working conditions, 74% of them replied they work under average condition, and only 9% of them thought they were under pleasant surroundings. And 37% of them have had healthy food, for health practice and restorative for health. 20% of them have had breakfast irregularly. In addition to the regular meal intake, sufficient re자 and pleasant agricultural working conditions would be necessary for health, and the farmers themselves should recognize the importance and care of health. The project for enhancement of the farmers' health is needed and who should give guideline to have the responsibility for health.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2015

본 연구는 상대적으로 농약을 많이 살포하는 고랭지 배추 농작업자를 대상으로 피레스로이드계 살충제의 노출에 영향을 미치는 요인을 생물학적 모니터링을 이용하여 평가하기 위하여 수행되었다. 강원도 고랭지 배추 작업을 하는 농업인을 대상으로 하여 농약 살포 다음날 아침 첫 소변을 받아서 요중 cis-, trans-DCCA, DBCA를 분석하였다. 농약 노출에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 요인으로는 풍속, 살포 위치, 보호구 착용 등을 조사하였다. 통계분석은 Kruskall Wallis로 시행하였다. 분석 결과, 고랭지 배추 작업자는 일반인보다 농약에 대한 노출이 많았으며, 풍속이 낮은 경우에는 살포자가 더 많이 노출되지만, 풍속이 높은 경우에는 살포자와 보조자간의 차이가 없었다.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2014

본 논문은 다항 로짓, 순서형 로짓모형을 이용하여 기후변화에 대한 농업인의 인지도에 어떠한 변수가 영향을 미치는가에 관한 요인분석을 하였다. 주요 분석 결과로는 첫째, 농업인의 85.7%는 기후변화를 인지하는 것으로 나타났으며, 85.8%는 향후 10년 이내에 농업에서 기후변화에 대한 영향이 나타날 것으로 예상하고 있었다. 둘째, 지난 20년 동안 기후변화로 인한 기온, 강수량, 병해충 발생 횟수, 이상기상의 횟수가 증가했다고 응답한 농업인이 80% 이상으로 나타나, 농업인 대부분이 기후변화를 깊이 체감하고 있는 것으로 판단된다. 셋째, 영농경력이 길수록, 학력이 높을수록, 영농승계자가 있으며, 컴퓨터를 사용하는 농업인일수록 기후변화가 농업에 본격적으로 영향을 미치는데, 소요되는 기간은 길어질 것으로 예상하였다. 넷째, 농업인의 가족 수가 많을수록, 학력이 높을수록 평균온도의 상승에 대하여 더 민감하게 인지하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.81-95
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analysis pattern of nonconforming farmers who is one of the factors of unconformity in residual pesticides. Methods: Pattern analysis of nonconforming farmers were analyzed through convergence of safety data and farmer's DB data. Exploratory data analysis and association rule analysis were used for extracting factors related to unconformity. Results: The results of this study are as follows; regarding the exploratory data analysis, it was found that factors of farmers influencing unconformity in residual pesticides by total 9 factors; sampling time, gender, age, cultivation region, farming career, agricultural start form, type of agriculture, cultivation area, classification of agricultural products. Regarding the association rule analysis, non-conformity association rules were found over the past three years. There was a difference in the pattern of nonconforming farmers depending on the cultivation period. Conclusion: Exploratory data analysis and association rule analysis will be useful tools to establish more efficient and economical safety management plan for agricultural products.