• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean cultural adaptation

검색결과 229건 처리시간 0.036초

한국형 사별돌봄자신감 척도 개발 (Development of a Korean version of the Bereavement Care Confidence Scale (K-BCCS))

  • 권소희;김영주
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.197-209
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean Bereavement Care Confidence Scale (K-BCCS). Methods: The Perinatal Bereavement Care Confidence Scale (PBCCS) was translated into Korean according to an algorithm of cultural adaptation process and excluded six items which were specific to perinatal bereavement. A total of 229 clinical nurses participated in the study. Construct validity, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and group comparison validity were evaluated, and Cronbach's α was calculated to estimate the reliability of the K-BCCS. Results: The K-BCCS consisted of 31 items in 7 factors, including knowledge and skills for bereavement care (12 items), organizational support (6 items), awareness of the needs (3 items), interpersonal skills (3 items), workload influence (2 items), continuous education (2 items), and understanding the grief process (3 items). The factor loading of 31 items within the 7 factors ranged from .60 to .86. For the convergent validity, the construct reliability (CR) ranged from .74 to .94, and the average variance extracted (AVE) ranged from .49 to .73, which is considered acceptable. The discriminant validity showed that the AVEs of the subscales were greater than the square of the correlation coefficient r. The nurses who had experience providing bereavement care (t=4.94, p<.001) or had received bereavement education (t=6.64, p<.001) showed higher K-BCCS values those without experience. The Cronbach's α of 31 items was .93 and ranged from .60 to .94 per subscale. Conclusion: The K-BCCS is a valid and reliable tool for evaluating nurses' confidence in bereavement care.

다문화가정 결혼이주여성의 출신 국가에 따른 식생활행동 조사 (Dietary Behavior of Marriage Migrant Women according to Their Nationality in Multicultural Families)

  • 김정현;이명희
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: Nowadays, the multicultural families make up significant portion of Korean population and communities. Successful re-settling in a new country can be difficult, particularly when there are disparities in dietary behavior compared to home country. The objective of the study was to investigate the dietary behavior of marriage migrant women according to their nationality in multicultural families. Methods: The primary research was conducted targeting 94 marriage migrant women who came from China (40.4%), Vietnam (26.6%), and other countries except for Japan (33.0%). We investigated their dietary behavior, such as eating attitude and food choice behavior for Korea acculturation. We also studied dietary behavior among 14 selected subjects who had high level of integration and assimilation acculturation patterns by administering the Focus Group Interview (FGI). Results: The multicultural families had more integration acculturation patterns, which could have been influenced by their nationality. Vietnamese origin has the highest cultural adaptation as marginalization pattern. The common types of Korea acculturation were integration ($3.03{\pm}1.08$), separation ($3.10{\pm}0.59$), marginalization ($3.10{\pm}0.58$), followed by assimilation ($2.84{\pm}0.51$). There were significant differences in the four types of acculturation by marriage immigrant women's country of origin (p<0.05). According to dietary behavior, 'eliminating hunger' was the most important value in a meal. Chinese marriage migrant women, who had higher level of food intake attitude significantly, also considered 'being healthy' an important value. Regarding food choice behavior, Vietnamese had lowest frequency of homeland food intake. Most of marriage immigrant women were satisfied with the Korean food, and need for education was very high with interest for cooking, good nutrition, and managing their children's dietary life. Conclusions: Coping with a change in dietary behavior is one of the biggest transitional difficulties, and family members may need support to find their familiar food items and to continue their cultural food choice behavior in the local areas. Further researches with quantitative and qualitative analysis are needed to understand the effect of dietary behavior for acculturation in multicultural families.

VENGEANCE, VIOLENCE, VAMPIRES: Dark Humour in the Films of Park Chan-wook

  • Hughes, Jessica
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제28권
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    • pp.17-36
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    • 2012
  • This essay places the South Korean film Thirst (2009) within Park Chan-wook's oeuvre as a filmmaker notorious for graphic depictions of violence and revenge. Park's use of dark humour in his films, which is emphasized in Thirst perhaps more than ever, allows for a more self-aware depiction of violence, where both the viewer and the protagonist are awakened to the futility of revenge. This ultimately paints his characters as fascinatingly crazy - simultaneously heroes, villains, and victims. Film theorist Wes D. Gehring's three themes of dark humour ('man as beast,' 'the absurdity of the world,' and 'the omnipresence of death') become most obvious in Park's most recent film, which pays closer attention to character development through narrative detail. Rather than portraying the characters as sentimental, dark humour depicts their misfortunes in an alternative way, allowing for consideration of such taboo subjects as religion, adultery, and death/suicide. These issues are further tackled through Thirst's portrayal of its vampire protagonist, which ultimately de-mystifies the traditional vampire figure. While this character has more often been associated with romance, exoticism and the mystical powers of the supernatural, Thirst takes relatively little from the demons of Nosferatu (Murnau, 1922) and various other Dracula adaptations, nor the romantic figures of Interview with the Vampire (Jordan, 1994), and Twilight (Hardwicke, 2008). Instead, it is part of a much smaller group of contemporary vampire films, which are rather informed by a postmodern reconfiguration of the monster. Thus, this paper examines Thirst as an important contribution to the global and hybrid nature of those films in which postmodern vampires are sympathetic and de-mystified, exhibiting symptoms stemming from a natural illness or misfortune. Park's undertaking of a vampire film allows for a complex balance between narrative and visuals through his focus on the Western implications of this myth within Korean cinema. This combination of international references and traditional Korean culture marks it as highly conscious of New Korean Cinema's focus on globalization. With Thirst, Park successfully unites familiar images of the vampire hunting and feeding, with more stylistically distinct, grotesque images of violence and revenge. In this sense, dark humour highlights the less charming aspects of the vampire struggling to survive, most effective in scenes depicting the protagonist feeding from his friend's IV in the hospital, and sitting in the sunlight, slowly turning to ash, in the final minutes of the film. The international appeal of Park's style, combining conventions of the horror/thriller genre with his own mixture of dark humour and non-linear narrative, is epitomized in Thirst, which underscores South Korea's growing global interest with its overt international framework. Furthermore, he portrayal of the vampire as a sympathetic figure allows for a shift away from the conventional focus on myth and the exotic, toward a renewed construction of the vampire in terms of its contribution to generic hybridization and cultural adaptation.

한국의 전통 엮음직물에 관한 고찰 (Study on Traditional Korean Intertwinement of Textile)

  • 권은영;이상은
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2008
  • Different method of textile fabrication had existed since the ancient times, but the most dominant form was the 'weaving' method which embodies the cross fabrication of vertical and horizontal threads using special weaving machines (looms). In addition, fabrication methods like knitting, felt, and lace were commonly practiced while intertwinement methods like twisting, braiding, and knotting techniques were frequently used for weaving strings and braid type textiles. In the past, people did not pay attention to strings and braids because they were classified as non-textiles, but, in this paper, we have expanded the scope of definition of textile to include strings and braids, and seek to conduct in-depth research on various different intertwinement of textiles. The adaptation of intertwinement method in arts and crafts enables limitless creative works reflecting the ever-changing taste and style of the creator. This creativity is further broadened by the fact that intertwinement methods encompass no set patterns and the subject and shape of its creation is as broad as its artistic pursuits. We can infer the knowledge of our ancestors, their aesthetic taste, and the pattern of life from these creations. In addition, these creations can provide comfort and improve the quality of life of modem people who are deeply deprived of sentimental and emotional solitude in the technological civilization of the 21stcentury. The main purpose of this paper is to examine traditional Korean arts and crafts made using the intertwinement methodology through the context of strings, braids, straw crafts and knotting method. Then it will conduct through research on the different materials, forms, characteristics, usage and other key notions based on the currently preserved records and relics to contribute to the research on traditional textiles and provide the foundations to the development of the Korean culture and cultural products, reflecting the true sole and aesthetics of traditional Korean textile crafts.

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여성결혼이민자의 다문화가족지원사업 이용과 결혼의 안녕 및 희망의 관계 -문화상대주의와 강점관점에 기반한 지원사업 참여자들을 중심으로- (Utilization of Multicultural Family Support Services and Marital Well-Being and Hope among the Female Marriage Immigrant -A Focus on Participants of the Support Project Based on Cultural Relativism and a Strengths Perspective-)

  • 현경자
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제66권2호
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    • pp.127-157
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 여성결혼이민자의 한국사회 정착과 결혼생활 적응을 돕기 위해 실시되고 있는 다문화가족 지원사업의 이용이 실제로 이 여성들의 긍정적 변화를 도와 부부갈등인식 감소와 결혼의 안녕 및 희망에 기여하는지를 조사하였다. 이를 위해 문화상대주의와 강점 관점에 기반 한 지원사업을 수행해 온 전국의 36개 기관들을 통해 수집된 여성결혼이민자 558명의 설문조사 자료가 이용되었다. 구조방정 식모형 분석결과, 예측대로, 지원사업 이용기간, 서비스 이용 빈도 및 이용서비스의 수로 측정된 지원사업 이용은 여성결혼이민자들이 보고한 긍정적 변화와 정적으로 연관되었고, 그런 변화는 이어서 부부갈등인식과 부적인 관계를 보였으며 결혼만족과 결혼안정으로 측정된 결혼의 안녕 및 희망에 정적인 기여를 하였다. 또 긍정적 변화는 결혼의 안녕을 저해하는 부부갈등인식을 낮추어 결혼안녕을 강화하고, 이어 결혼안녕은 희망에 기여하여 이러한 간접경로로 희망을 도왔다. 이 변인들 간의 관계구조는 국내거주기간 및 한국어 능력이 지원사업 이용과 긍정적 변화에 미치는 효과를 통제했을 때 지지되었지만, 아울러 지원사업 이용이 부부갈등에 미치는 직접효과가 정적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 이 결과들은 다문화가족지원사업의 이용이 여성결혼이민자의 긍정적 변화를 도와 희망을 키우며 성공적인 결혼 생활을 촉진할 수 있지만 한편으로 부부갈등을 야기할 수 있는 요소들을 내포하고 있음을 시사하였다. 따라서 지원사업 이용의 순기능을 강화하면서 부부갈등을 초래할 수 있는 역기능적 요소들에 대처할 수 있는 구체적인 방안들이 끝으로 논의되었다.

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유아기 자녀를 둔 결혼이주여성의 양육행위 유형별 모성이데올로기 및 양육스트레스 (Motherhood Ideology and Parenting Stress according to Parenting Behavior Patterns of Married Immigrant Women with Young Children)

  • 문소현;김미옥;나현
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.449-460
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aims to provide base data for designing education and counseling programs for child-raising by identifying the types, characteristics and predictors of parenting behaviors of married immigrant women. Methods: We used a self-report questionnaire to survey 126 immigrant mothers of young children, who agreed to participate, and who could speak Korean, Vietnamese, Chinese, Filipino, or English, at two children's hospitals and two multicultural support centers. Statistical analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis, K-means clustering, ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, one-way ANOVA, $Sch{\acute{e}}ffe^{\prime}s$ test, and multinominal logistic regression. Results: We identified three clusters of parenting behaviors: 'affectionate acceptance group' (38.9%), 'active engaging group' (26.2%), and 'passive parenting group' (34.9%). Passive parenting and affectionate acceptance groups were distinguished by the conversation time between couples (p=.028, OR=5.52), ideology of motherhood (p=.032, OR=4.33), and parenting stress between parent and child (p=.049, OR=0.22). Passive parenting was distinguished from active engaging group by support from spouses for participating in multicultural support centers or relevant programs (p=.011, OR=2.37), and ideology of motherhood (p=.001, OR=16.65). Ideology of motherhood was also the distinguishing factor between affectionate acceptance and active engaging groups (p=.041, OR=3.85). Conclusion: Since immigrant women's parenting type depends on their ideology of motherhood, parenting stress, and spousal relationships in terms of communication and support to help their child-raising and socio-cultural adaptation, it is necessary to provide them with systematic education and support, as well as interventions across personal, family, and community levels.

Development of a campus-based intervention program to strengthen food literacy among university students: A qualitative formative study

  • Eunji Ko;Eunjin Jang;Jiwon Sim;Minjeong Jeong;Sohyun Park
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.495-508
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study aimed to develop a campus-based intervention program to enhance food literacy (FL) among university students. Methods: In the initial phase, we conducted a literature review of FL intervention studies and held in-depth interviews with university students to identify facilitators and barriers to improving and practicing FL. Expert counseling sessions were conducted with nutrition education, marketing, and service design professionals. The results of this phase led to the creation of an initial curriculum draft. In the second phase, a follow-up survey was conducted with young adults to assess the acceptability of the developed curriculum. After the follow-up survey, additional meetings were conducted with the aforementioned experts, and the curriculum was further refined based on their input. Results: An 11-week FL intervention program was devised using constructs from the Social Cognitive Theory. The weekly curriculum consisted of 90-min theory-based and 90-min hands-on experience sessions. Three primary aspects of FL were covered: nutrition and food safety, cultural and relational dimensions, and socio-ecological aspects. Program highlights included cooking sessions for crafting traditional Korean desserts, lectures on animal welfare, insights into zero-waste practices, and communal eating experiences. Based on the study team's previous research, the program also addressed mindful eating, helping participants understand the relationship with their eating habits, and providing strategies to manage negative emotions without resorting to food. Yoga sessions and local farm visits were incorporated into the curriculum to promote holistic well-being. Conclusions: This study elucidated the comprehensive process of creating a campus-based curriculum to enhance FL among university students, a group particularly susceptible to problematic eating behaviors and low FL levels. The developed program can serve as a blueprint for adaptation to other campuses seeking to bolster students' FL.

요양원 입소노인 가족의 오명에 대한 문화기술지 (An Ethnography on Stigma of Families Having Old People Admitted to Nursing Home in Korea)

  • 이윤정;김정희;김귀분
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.1005-1020
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국 노인 부양가족들이 자신의 부모님을 요양원에 입소시켜야 하는 입장에서, 요양원 입소 전 후 경험하게 되는 오명의 내면세계를 사회문화적 관점에서 확인, 기술 및 이해를 돕고자 하는 것이다. 정보제공자는 가족 내에서의 부양의 어려움으로 요양원에 입소한 노인의 주부양자 가족 총 12명으로 자발적 참여와 동의서 작성으로 선정되었으며, 참여관찰 및 심층면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 자료의 분석은 Spradley의 분류분석 방법을 이용하였다. 연구결과 4개의 문화적 영역과 8개의 범주, 24개의 속성이 도출되었다. 본 연구결과 문화적 중심주제는 <자신의 무능력: 불가피한 현실 적응, 경제적 독립의 어려움, 주체적 자기주장의 어려움>으로 확인되었으며, 기타 문화적 영역은 <모순된 자기인식: 마음과 다른 행동, 가족 간 인식차이>, <의사결정의 자기합리화: 의사결정의 자기위로>, <책임전가: 가족요구와 차이나는 서비스, 관계책임기관의 무성의>로 나타났다. 요양원 입소노인 가족의 오명에 대한 이론적 모형은 노인부양의 과업을 성취하는 과정에서 자신의 무능력으로 인해 지속적으로 모순된 자기인식을 나타내고 의사결정을 자기합리화 시키며 책임전가를 하는 순환적 체계의 사고원형으로 표출되고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 요양원 입소 노인가족의 오명의 의미를 논의하고 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

이스털린 역설에 대한 연구 -만족점의 존재여부를 중심으로- (A Study of the Easterlin Paradox: with Special References to Satiation Point)

  • 문진영
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 행복에 대한 사회과학적 접근의 효시로 불리는 이스털린 역설을 이해하고, 이 역설을 둘러싸고 나타나는 논쟁의 흐름을 파악하고자 한다. 보다 구체적으로는 이스털린 역설을 둘러싼 논쟁의 흐름을 파악하는 가장 핵심적인 개념인 만족점(satiation point)의 존재여부에 대한 논쟁을 정리하고, 이를 기초로 사회복지적 함의를 추출하고자 하였다. 이를 위한 논문의 구성은 다음과 같다. 제2장에서는 이스털린 역설을 이론적으로 고찰하는데, 첫째, 행복에 대한 해석을 시도하고, 둘째, 이스털린의 관찰을 파악하고, 그리고 셋째, 이스털린 역설의 이론을 설명한다. 이어 제3장에서는 이스털린 역설을 둘러싼 논쟁의 흐름을 살펴보고자 한다. 이 논쟁은 주로 욕구이론가들이 이스털린 역설에 대해서 공격하고 이에 대해서 이스털린이 방어하는 양상을 보이고 있는데, 비단 행복과 소득의 관계뿐만 아니라, 자본주의 체제 전반에 걸친 인식의 충돌을 보여준다. 이러한 논쟁에 대한 이해의 기초 위에서 제4장에서는 "만족점(satiation point)은 존재하는가?"라는 논쟁적 이슈를 제기하고, 이 논쟁을 제1절에서 욕구이론의 입장, 그리고 제2절에서는 행복의 상대주의적 입장에서 살펴보고, 이를 기초로 제3절에서는 사회복지적 함의를 살펴보았다.

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현대 패션에 나타난 에스닉(Ethnic) 특성 분석에 관한 연구 -2005년 S/S부터 2010년 F/W까지 파리.밀라노 컬렉션을 중심으로- (Study on Ethnic's Major Characteristics Expressed in Modern Fashion -Focus on 2005 S/S - 2010 F/W Paris, Milan Collection-)

  • 김영삼
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.1844-1858
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    • 2010
  • Ethnical tendency follows the current political, economical, and cultural influence eastwards, highlighting films, architecture and interiors as well as fashion. With this tendency, the ethnic outfits are expressed by various styles. This study analyzes the features of current ethnic styles with 1,535 ethnic image pieces from 2005 S/S to 2010 F/W of Pr${\^{e}}$t-${\'{a}}$-Porte in Paris and Milan. First, 'ethnic' is to refer to the distinct features of an ethnic group or a country. 'Ethnic look' refers to the adaptation or re-arrangement of various ethnic group's traditional costumes, dying, textile, patterns, color, silhouettes, and accessories. Second, the most popular ethnics in the modern fashion is the African style, followed by India, Japan, China, and Latin America in both collections. Third, the proportion of ethnics decreased, 2005 (14.9%), 2006 (12.8%) and 2007 (8.2%). In 2008 the proportion increased again. 2010 (27.3%) and compared 2010 to 2007, it increased by 20%. By season, S/S had 1.4 times more ethnic styles than F/W with the prevalence of African and Indian styles. Fourth, as of 2005, the ethnic style became colorful and went through changes to combine various images. This is from the polycentric tendency of co-existing various styles with a prevalence of low tone and various colors. It also shows warm colors in front to show a sense of nature.