• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.222-223
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• 2020

Recently, as the era of economic cooperation on the Korean Peninsula approaches, the role of the building sector, such as humanitarian reorganization of North Korean housing, is increasing. The purpose of this study is to find out the current location of North Korean housing standards through the North Korean Housing Survey. For the survey, a survey was conducted through 79 North Korean defectors. The main construction methods of North Korean housing are reinforced concrete, steel framed, wooden framed, masonry, and reinforced concrete walled and prefabricated. The residential environment satisfaction items consist of durability, waterproof, heating, ventilation, heat insulation, air tightness, mining, soundproofing, disaster safety, fire safety, and crime prevention. The result is as follows. The housing construction method in North Korea, which lived at that time, consisted of 21 people (30.88%) of reinforced concrete frames, 18 people (26.47%) of wooden frames, 17 people (25%) of masonry walls, 5 people of prefabricated structures (7.35%), and reinforced concrete. Two people (2.94%) were walled. Among these, the wooden frame type had the lowest satisfaction level for each item, and the reinforced concrete had a high level of dissatisfaction in the items of heating, confidentiality, and disaster safety, and the other item had a high level of satisfaction. The masonry wall type has a relatively high satisfaction level in terms of insulation, confidentiality, mining, and disaster safety.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.140-159
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• 2013

황룡사구층목탑은 신라시대에 백제인 아비지(阿非知)에 의해 설계 시공된 우리나라 최고(最高)의 목탑으로 선덕왕 12년(643)에 시작되어 646년에 완성된 후 1238년 고려시대 몽고의 침입으로 소실될 때까지 오랫동안 한국 목탑의 전형으로 볼 수 있다. 그러나 황룡사구층목탑의 복원에 관한 기존 연구에도 불구하고, 이미 발굴된 유구와 유물, 문헌적 자료를 통하여 새롭게 고찰될 부분이 있다. 특히 황룡사구층목탑의 가구구조와 결구에 관한 연구는 복원을 위한 중요한 근거가 될 수 있음에도 그동안 우리나라 전통기법과 양식에 바탕을 둔 목탑의 구조적 조형적 특성을 규명하기보다는 관련 주변 국가와의 교류를 고려하여 목탑의 보편적 특성 규명에 치우쳐 왔다는 생각마저 든다. 이에 본고에서는 구조적으로 해석될 수 있는 해당 목탑에 관한 문헌의 재해석과 건립 당시인 7세기 전후 국내의 관련 유구 및 선학의 연구를 바탕으로, 황룡사구층목탑의 가구구조와 결구의 기법을 구체적으로 분석 고찰하였다. 즉, 평면의 기둥배치 모형도, 중요부위별 결구방식, 하앙재 및 추녀 뒤뿌리의 결구방식, 사천주 및 심주의 결구방식 등을 추정 제시하였다. 본인은 이러한 연구를 통하여 한국 고대목탑건축의 연구자료에 활용함은 물론 구조기법과 결구기법의 실체에 한 걸음 더 접근할 수 있는 계기가 마련될 것으로 본다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.173-176
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• 2008

There are researches are in progress on ensuring the safety of the high impact concrete in cases of fire which is a current rising social problem and this research institute also developed PFB technology, the explosion preventing technology. PFB technology is to apply POSCO E&C Fire Board, a fireproof board, with an adhesive agent on the construction site, and this technology passed 3-hour fireproof test and this technology was proven from a previous research that the temperature of main root is maintained under 200 ℃. Therefore, tests on basic contents to be examined before the actual construction in this research by with a wooden prototype of a full scale to apply PFB technology to actual construction sites and tests are being done on the workability of fireproof board, the adhesive power, the resistance against imprint of wooden nail, the heat conductivity and etc. As the results of those tests, PFB technology was proven to have an excellent workability at a construction site and to be easy for processing and also this technology was proven to have a great the resisting power against imprint of wooden nail, so this research has confirmed that PFB technology has no problem to be applied on a construction site.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17호
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• pp.223-233
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• 1998

We intend to illustrate how contemporary architects have conceptualized spaces with words. Language practice is so much important work for the contemporary architects as designing realistic building (material practice) As this point of view we need to interest in theses of architects which contains their unique ideas an characters. The purpose of this study is for understanding how contemporary japanese architects embody through special conception when day design the mixed wooden construction and for looking for the possibility of the development of it. As a result the mixed wooden construction candy understood as an expression form how an architects things about relationship between parts and parts, parts and the whole and the character of materials that consist it and such relationship is determined by the requirement of space.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.7-26
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• 2007

This article is about restoring the wooden pagoda which located in Silsangsa Temple after historical research. The process of this study, first of all, the theoretical study was considered about similar examples of wooden pagoda and gilt-bronze pagoda in Gorye period and wooden pagoda in contemporary period. After that, the study was established by the present condition of Silsangsa wooden pagoda site, the characteristic of Silsangsa wooden pagoda, the form of arrangement, the scale and height. Finally, considering those studies, the wooden pagoda designed in detail. This restoring design tried to follow the inference in that time. Moreover, the design tried to involve the elements of characteristic of region and Silsangsa wooden pagoda. Therefore, the research establish period of Silsangsa wooden pagoda in Gorye period. Locally, it considered both elements of Silla and Baeckje. The arrange form of restoring wooden pagoda was freestyle arrangement that had two main building of a temple and one middle pagoda. The idea of structure was to establish of double Core system. This system inferred from the system of building structure in ancient wooden pagoda and middle and modern age of multistory wooden construction. According to measurement of foundation stone, the scale of restoring wooden pagoda followed the skill of Tang-scale. The connection structure of each floor followed laminated structure which was the general form of log frame in that time. After study of foundation's condition, the present writer deseeded to have restoring the wooden pagoda 9 stories tall. The final aim was to depend on the structural intuition of the present writer, the writer tried to restore beautiful wooden pagoda according to in those days which is solution for contradiction of unclear point. So, it could be make out a plane of restoring wooden pagoda.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.87-88
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• 2013

Korea rapidly arranged urbanization and overpopulation with high growth of economy and all kinds of decrepit facilities are scattered all over the downtown. If there is a strong wind in fire, fire is rapidly increased by various fire spread factors. And Korea cannot build prediction model of urban fire combustion phenomena because there is no studies that physically explains the suitable flame phenomena for its real state. In this study, based on the Japanese Urban fire simulation to target the wooden building congested Area and suitability of fire risk assessment were reviewed.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2021

Reclaimed land was mainly used as agricultural land for rice production. As a higher value-added business in the agriculture has recently been activated, green houses are being constructed. In case of green house construction on the reclaimed land, it is generally soft ground with high soil water content, so it is important to design the foundation for greenhouse construction. The object of this study, a pull-out test was conducted to derive the base line data of the wooden pile foundation when constructing a green house. To reproduce the actual site, 30% of soil saturation and 70% of soil saturation were created in the soil box. Groove number and depth were set as design factors of the wooden pile, and a pull-out test was conducted. As a result of the test, pull resistance increased as the number of grooves increased, pull-out resistance according to groove depth was different according to soil saturation. Also, after the experiment, we want to compare the set-up effects over time.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.117-122
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• 2008

This study targets to improve and complement the problem of existing flame resistant processing with flame resistant performance the same as existing flame resistant agents or better, keeping wooden surface & feel as they are, and to attempt to raise flame resistant performance and economic efficiency by applying phosphorous flame resistant agents, a colorlessness, odorless new product to woods for an improvement of flame resistant performance for wooden nature and to offer a basic data for an uniform high-performance for flame resistant woods by reinforcing wooden durability and usability.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.43-56
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• 2006

이 연구에서는 <목제주령구(木製酒令具)>의 명칭을 사용한 최초의 문헌을 찾아 보고하였다. 또한, 목제주령구의 제작기법과 기하적 구조를 찾았으며, 확률적 구조를 재확인함으로서 수학교육적 의미를 고찰하였다. 또한 목제주령구에 대한 몇 가지 오해를 해소하였다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제40권
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• pp.105-135
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• 2007

지금까지 한국 고대 목탑에 대한 연구는 발굴조사와 사료를 통한 평면 배치계획, 사리장엄구, 복원 등에 중심을 두고 진행되어 왔다. 이에 비해 목탑의 기단 및 심초부 축조기법에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 미진하였던 것이 사실이다. 이에 본고에서는 지금까지 조사된 삼국시대 사찰 중 목탑지로 확인된 유구의 검토를 통해 각각 기단토 구축방법과 심초석의 형태, 안치 방법, 심주의 입주 등에 대하여 연구를 진행하였다. 그 결과 목탑지 기단 구축방법은 지상성토형 굴광판축형 지상삭토형으로 구분되며, 심초석은 지하(반지하)와 지상에 안치되는 형식으로 확인되었다. 또한 심초석의 위치가 지하에서 지상으로 상승함에 따라 심주의 위치도 변화를 보여주고 있다. 이러한 변화는 목조건물의 구조 변화에 따른 것으로 특히 7세기 백제 무왕(武王)대에 목탑이 대형화되는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 이렇게 대형화된 목탑의 조탑술은 신라 황룡사지 목탑, 일본 백제대사(百濟大寺) 목탑의 건립과 관련이 있는 것으로 추정할 수 있다.