• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.341-363
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• 2006

All industries must be cope with fast technological progress along with the economic changes experience. However, a fishery and ocean industry are something yet to study base data for HRD and classifying occupation. Therefore, this study points to major problems which related useful data of information on the fishery and ocean industry. The purpose of this study is to classify fishery and ocean occupations by KSCO. The study is carried out though review of the literature, field investigation, direct interview and an experts' meeting of 5 field majors. A proposed classification of fishery and ocean occupations is modified on several times by the meeting of experts' group. Finally, a systematic classification of fishery and ocean occupations is as follows. First of all, first rank change from fishing to fishery industry. And the second rank, fishery and ocean occupations were classified into four categories bases on the systematic and comprehensive, as it were production fisheries, fishery products and processing, fishery supplies and infrastructure, fishery services. Each rank of classifying occupation is from two to four steps based on the occupation cluster.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.225-240
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• 2005

직업 및 직무변화를 심각하게 경험하고 있는 분야가 정보관리 및 서비스분야라고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 정보관리 및 정보서비스분야 직업 8종의 직무분석을 기초로 하여, 직무간의 관련도를 밝히고, 직무중복도를 밝혔다 이로서 직업 간의 직업이동 가능성을 제시하고, 직업분류를 통하여 직업변화 동향을 밝혔다. KJ기법에 의한 분석결과 5개의 대분류항목이 제시되었고, 항목간의 관련업무를 제시하였다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제10권spc호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2022

For national industrial development in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it is necessary to provide researchers with appropriate job information. This can be achieved by interconnecting the National Science and Technology Standard Classification System used for management of research activity with the Korean Employment Classification of Occupations used for job information management. In the present study, an automatic linkage model of classification systems is introduced based on a pre-trained language model for interconnecting science and technology information with job information. We propose for the first time an automatic model for linkage of classification systems. Our model effectively maps similar classes between the National Science & Technology Standard Classification System and Korean Employment Classification of Occupations. Moreover, the model increases interconnection performance by considering hierarchical features of classification systems. Experimental results show that precision and recall of the proposed model are about 0.82 and 0.84, respectively.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.10-21
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• 2014

The aquatic disease inspector is not classified as an occupation in the current Korean Standard Classification of Occupations(KSCO). Therefore, the roll of the aquatic disease inspector in the medical treatment and the prevention against the aquatic organism disease is underestimated. The aquatic disease inspector is in a more disadvantageous position than the pharmacist and the veterinarian. The purpose of this study is to approve the aquatic disease inspector as an occupation in KSCO. The important contents of this study are as follows. In the first place, this study looks around the general requirements of classifying the occupations in KSCO. The aquatic disease inspector satisfies the most general requirements. But, because of the similarities of job between the aquatic disease inspector and the veterinarian, the aquatic disease inspector do not satisfy the requirement for 'the principle of exclusiveness'. In the second place, this study looks around the classification system of KSCO. The classification system of KSCO is consists of multi steps. This study makes the plan for the appropriate occupation classification of the aquatic disease inspector. In the third place, this study looks for the legal methods to classify the aquatic disease inspector as an occupation in KSCO. In order to classify the aquatic disease inspector as an occupation in KSCO, many regulations of the laws about the aquatic disease inspector and the veterinarian are to be amended and the number of the aquatic disease inspectors is to be increased by the innovative measures.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 의료기사를 의료인 종별에 포함시키는 것에 대한 기초 자료를 제시하는 것이다. 의료법에서 의료인을 의사, 치과의사, 한의사, 조산사, 간호사로 정의한다. 의료기사는 임상병리사, 방사선사, 물리치료사, 작업치료사, 치과기공사, 치과위생사로 구분한다. 한국은 의료인에 의료기사를 포함하지 않지만 일본과 대만은 의료인으로 규정하고 있다. 국제표준직업분류(ISCO-08), 한국표준직업분류(KSCO-2017), 일본표준직업분류(JSOC-2009), 대만표준직업분류(TSOC-2010), 미국표준직업분류(SOC-2018) 등의 다양한 표준직업분류를 비교하였다. 의료기사 교육체계는 4년제 대학과 3년제 전문대학 프로그램을 포함하는 것으로 설명하였다. 의료행위, 치료, 진료보조 분야에서 의료기사의 역할을 개략적으로 설명했다. 이러한 기초자료는 의료기사의 의료인 종별 포함의 의미에 대한 논의의 필요성과 의료인 종별 포함과 관련하여 의료기사의 전문성의 합법화에 기여할 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.341-347
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• 2020

본 연구는 한국 표준직업분류에 따른 근로자의 구강기능문제를 파악하고 근로자들이 집단구강건강관리사업의 혜택을 받을 수 있도록 산업안전보건법의 개정을 촉구하기 위한 근거자료로 제공하고자 시행하였다. 국민건강영양조사 제7기 원시자료(1차,2차)를 이용하여 만 19세 이상 한국 표준직업분류에 따른 근로자를 대상으로 씹기문제와 말하기문제를 조사한 결과 한국 표준직업분류에 따른 근로자의 유형과 씹기문제, 말하기문제의 연관성이 확인되었다(p<0.05). 이에 근로자의 구강건강을 향상시키기 위해서는 집단구강건강관리사업이 실행되어야 하며 집단구강건강관리사업의 주최가 될 전문성을 갖춘 전문보건의료관리자를 채용할 수 있도록 산업안전보건법이 개정되어야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate occupational distribution of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) patients and their diagnosis according to occupations and to evaluate the relationship between TMD and occupations. Work-related factors which might aggravate TMD symptoms were also evaluated. Methods: We investigated 316 TMD patients, aged from 13 to 65 years old, who had visited the Department of Oral Medicine in Pusan National University Dental Hospital. The subjects who have a job were assessed using TMD analysis examination and occupation questionnaire. The level of significance was p-value<0.05. Result: This study presented that the diagnoses according to occupations were not significant, but work-related factors such as verbal work and poor posture were related with TMD symptoms. Conclusions: Proper education is essential to prevent aggravation of TMD symptoms because TMD symptoms were more related to work environment than a specific occupation.

• 직업교육연구
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.139-156
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• 2018

저출산 고령사회에 대비하기 위해서는 중학교 시기부터 전생애적 관점에서 자신의 진로를 설계하여 미래를 준비할 수 있는 역량을 길러주는 것이 중요하다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 2009개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 기술 가정 교과서 (1). (2)권 총 24종에 직업 내용이 제시되어 있는 양상을 분석하였다. 교과서에 제시된 직업의 종류는 한국표준직업분류(대분류)를 근거로 하여 유형별로 빈도(비율)를 분석하였고, 교과서 단원별, 자료유형별 직업내용 제시 경향을 함께 분석하여 직업내용을 다양한 관점에서 이해할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하였다. 연구 결과 중학교 기술 가정 교과서에 제시된 직업명은 한국직업사전 상 제시된 직업의 5.27% 수준의 정보를 제공하고 있으며, 특히 한국표준직업분류(대분류) 유형 중 '2.전문가 및 관련종사자'에 편중되어 있어 저출산 고령사회에 대비하여 학생들이 진로 설계를 하는데 필요한 직업과 관련된 정보를 제공하는 데는 한계가 있다. 그리고 교과서 별로 '가정생활' 대영역이 '기술의 세계'에 비해 상대적으로 높은 비율로 직업 내용을 제시하였는데, 출판사별, 대영역별, 단원별로 직업내용 제시의 빈도(비율)에 있어 큰 차이를 보이고 있었다. 향후 저출산 고령사회를 대비하는 관점에서 중학교 기술 가정 교과서는 중학생들이 모든 직업을 소중하게 생각하며 자신의 적성과 흥미를 고려하여 진로를 탐색하며 미래를 준비하는 역량을 향상시킬 수 있도록 다양한 직업 관련학습 기회를 제공할 필요가 있다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.365-370
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• 2006

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in smoking rates according to the major occupational categories in South Korea. Methods: The study subjects were a weighted sample of 24,495 men and 26,121 women aged 25-64 from the 2003 Social Statistics Survey, which was conducted by the Korea National Statistical Office. Occupation was classified according to the Korean Standard Occupation Classification. We computed the age-standardized smoking rates according to gender and occupations after adjusting for the education level, marital status, and self-rated health. Results: For men, the smoking rate in elementary occupations was two times higher than that of clerks (OR=1.98, 95% CI=1.74-2.26). In general, a more prestigious job(professionals) correlated with lower smoking rates, and less prestigious jobs correlated with higher smoking rates, except for legislators, senior officials and managers. For women, smoking among service workers was 4.1 times higher than among clerical workers (OR=4.11, 95% CI=2.87-5.88). For women, their occupations, except elementary workers, and the unemployed, the retired and the armed forces, failed to show significant differences in smoking compared with the clerical workers. After adjusting for education, occupational differences in the smoking rate for men were attenuated in most occupations, except for legislators, professionals, and technicians. Further adjustment for marital status and self-rated health had a minimal effect on the occupational differences in the smoking rate for men. For women workers with service or elementary occupations, the ORs of smoking were attenuated with adjustment of the educational levels. However, the ORs of smoking were increased in workers with service, sales or elementary occupations, as well as for legislators, and the unemployed, the retired and the armed forces, after additionally adjusting for marital status. Conclusions: More prestigious jobs generally correlated with lower smoking rates in both sexes. The anti-tobacco policy should consider smoking rate differentials by occupations.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.329-345
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to classify the standard classification of fishery occupations base on KECO(Korean Employment Classification of Occupation) in Korea. The result of this study was as follows. First ranks was fisheries duties, second ranks were classified into five categories. That were administration duties management duties financial affairs duties, social service duties marketing duties individual service duties, construction duties civil engineering duties, machinery duties manufacture duties repairing duties, production duties. Third ranks classify based on second ranks. Administration duties management duties financial affairs duties were classified fishery administration, fishery management, fishery financial affairs. Social service duties marketing duties individual service duties were classified fishery social service, fishery marketing, fishery individual service. Construction duties civil engineering duties were classified fishery construction, fishery civil engineering. Machinery duties manufacture duties repairing duties were classified fishery machinery duties, fishery manufacture, fishery repairing. Production duties were classified fishery processing, marine products, fishery environment. Fourth ranks was classified according to third ranks.