• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean Native Cattle

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Studies on the Blood Chemistry of Korean Native Cattle and Pigs (한우 및 돼지의 혈액화학치에 관한 연구)

  • 도재철;이창우;손재권;정종식
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1990
  • In order to know the range in blood chemical values and enzyme activities of korean native cattle and pigs being raised in kyongbuk province, the mean values of serum protein compositions, enzyme activities(GOT, GPT, ALP), cholesterol, glucose, bilirubin, creatinine, urea nitrogen and uric acid were determined and the results obtained were as follows ; 1. Mean contents of total protein, albumin, globulin and A / G ratio for the korean native male cattle were $7.28{\pm}0.86$ g / dl, 43.39{\pm}0.65$ g / dl, 43.83{\pm}0.92$ g / dl & 40.95{\pm}0.34$;for the male pigs were 47.39{\pm}0.84$ g / dl, 43.63{\pm}0.43$ g / dl, 43.77{\pm}0.88$ g / dl, 40.97{\pm}0.26$;for the female pigs were 47.60{\pm}0.68$ g/ dl, 43.54{\pm}0.58$ g / dl, 43.90{\pm}0.74$ g / dl, 41.02{\pm}0.34. 2.$ Mean activities of GOT, GPT and ALP for the korean native male cattle were 448.3{\pm}11.6$ U, 429.6{\pm}4.6$ U, 413.7{\pm}2.8$ U; for the male pigs were 458.6{\pm}10.6$ U, 438.6{\pm}5.3$ U, 424.9{\pm}9.2$ U; for the female pigs were 443.9{\pm}10.8$ U, 440.5{\pm}4.6$ U, 413.9{\pm}3.4$ U. 3. Mean contents of cholesterol, glucose and bilirubin for the korean native male cattle were 4108.7{\pm}31.8$ mg / dl, 488.2{\pm}26.4$ mg / dl, $0.69{\pm}0.52$ mg / dl; for the male pigs were 4105.9{\pm}18.3$ mg / dl, 4102.9{\pm}22.3$ mg / dl, 40.70{\pm}0.18$ mg / dl: for the female pigs were $113.1{\pm}20.9$ mg / dl , 4103.2{\pm}23.9$ mg / dl, 40.49{\pm}0.21$ mg / dl. 4. Mean contents of creatinine, urea nitrogen and uric acid for the korean native male cattle were 42.86{\pm}0.69$ mg / dl, $18.1{\pm}5.0$ mg / dl, 41.38{\pm}0.66$ mg /dl; for the male pigs were 42.20{\pm}0.51$ mg / dl, $18.2{\pm}4.3$ mg / dl, 40.29{\pm}0.10$ mg /dl: for the female pigs were 42.36{\pm}0.70$ mg / dl, $20.5{\pm}5.4$ mg / dl, 40.69{\pm}0.27$ mg / dl.

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Observations on Foot Disease of Slaughter Cattle (도축우(屠畜牛)의 제질환(蹄疾患)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Myung-cheol
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1985
  • Incidence of foot disease of Korean native cattle (231 cases) and Holstein (310 cases) in slaughter house was observed from July August, 1984. 1. Incidence rate of foot disease was 9.09%, 12.90% and 11.27% for Korean native cattle, Holstein and total respectively. 2. Chronic necrotic pododermatitis showed the highest incidence among all foot disease and it's incidence rate was 6.47% in all cattle observes. 3. Topographical incidence rate of chronic necrotic pododermatitis was 25.7%, 60.0% and 14.3% for forefoot, hind foot and not specified respectively, so the disease showed high incidence rate in hind foot.

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Studies on the infectious. rate and morphology of Fasciola species of Korean native cattle in Young Nam district (영남지방(嶺南地方) 축우(畜牛) 간질충(肝蛭蟲)의 감염율(感染率) 및 간질충(肝蛭蟲)의 형태(形態)에 관(關)하여)

  • Kim, Wha Sik;Pak, Jeun Young
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 1967
  • From April to May 1967 3,275 Korean native cattle slaughtered at Taegu public slaughter house were investigated for infection rate of faciola and 222 adult fasciola species taken from the bile duct, of the patients were examined for morphological study. The results were as follows: 1. Among 3,275 Cattle 1,099 Cattle (32.5%) were infected with fasciola species. 2. Seasonal changes of infection rate were 34.7%(Winter). 33.2%(Spring), 30.9%(fall) and 29.1%(Summer). 3. Three different species(large, small and intermediate type) of fasciola were detected from the patients. These large, small and intermediate types were identified morphologically with fasciola gigantica, fasciola hepatica and fasciold indica respectivelly. Distribution of these three kind, were 52.4%(intermediate type), 28.4%(Small type) and 19.0%(large type).

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Studies on Early Pregnancy Diagnosis in Korean Native Cattle by Ultrasonography (초음파를 이용한 한우의 조기임신진단에 관한 연구)

  • 전병준;윤기영;이은송;이우근;이병천;황우석
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 1996
  • Real time B-mode ultrasound was used to detect the early conceptus in 187 Korean native cattles between days 10 and 60 after last insemination. The ultrasound diagnostic findings were systemically confirmed by palpation per rectum after the 60th day of last insemination. The embryonic vesicle and the embryo proper within the veside were first visible on mean day fl and 23, respectively. The heartbeat of the embryo proper could be detected on day 26, and the limb buds, placentomes, amnion, fetal movement, umbilical cord, optic area and split hooves were first visible on day 33, 34, 34, 44.5, 45, 32 and 48, respectively. The mean length of embryo proper was 3.8mm on day 23 which later increased to 56. 6rnrn on day 60. When ultrasound was used to detect the conceptus between days 20 and 30 after insemination and palpation per rectum after the 60th day of insemination, the accuracy rates of pregnancy detection by ultrasound scanning at days 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 were 44.4, 69.2, 78.6, 87.5, 90.0, 93.3%. In summary, the early pregnancy diagnosis of Korean native cattle with ultrasound appears high accuracy rates. It is considered that ultrasound can be used in veterinary practice well.

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Changes in the Ultrasturcture of the Spermatozoa Korean Native Cattle During Maturation (한우정자의 성숙에 따른 미세구조의 변화)

  • 배대식;김종욱
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1979
  • The maturation changes in morphology were studied with the spermatozoa collected from the testis and three successive parts of the epididymis in Korean native Cattle. Acrosomal granules were observed in the testis. Avoiding the cap and acrosome phases, the tail base and the striated column of the neck were formed in spermatides. The volume of the acrosome was decreased during transit from the testis to the epididymis. The cell membranes were also separated from the acrosome or damage during the spermatozoan passage through successive parts of the reproductive tract. Cytoplasmic droplets were observed in the spermatozoa collected from various parts of the reproductive tract.

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Serum Enzyme (GOT, LDH, ALP) Activities in Relation to Stage of Gestation in Korean Native Cattle (한우(韓牛)의 임신기간(姙娠期間)에 따른 혈청효소(血淸酵素) 활성도(活性度) (GOT, LDH 및 ALP) 의 변화(變化))

  • Jo, Chung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1982
  • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), latic dehydrgenase (LDH), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities were determined in 5 Korean native cattle to obtain the base line of blood enzyme activities in relation to the stage of gestation. Serum GOT activities showed an increasing tendency with the course of gestation period, serum LDH levels were within normal range through all the stage of pregnancy, and the slight increase in serum ALP activities was acknowledged at the 2nd and 3rd stage of gestation.

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Detection of Coxiella burnetii in Cattle (소에서 Coxiella burnetii의 검출)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Kim, Doo
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 2015
  • Coxiella burnetii is an obligate intracellular rickettsial organism and the causative agent of Query fever, a zoonosis that occurs worldwide. In Korea, C. burnetii infection had occurred in humans and animals. However, the studies were only conducted in geographically limited area for detection of C. burnetii. The objective of this study was to detect C. burnetii in Korean native cattle and dairy cattle nationwide by real-time PCR. The total of 807 blood samples from 622 Korean native cattle and 185 dairy cows, 170 individual milk samples of dairy cows, and 348 bulk tank milk samples of dairy herds were collected nationwide. From blood samples, C. burnetii was detected in 17 (2.7%) out of 622 Korean native cattle and 2 (1.1%) of 185 dairy cows. From milk samples, C. burnetii was detected in 27 (15.9%) out of 170 individual milk samples of dairy cows. And C. burnetii was detected in 84 (24.1%) of 348 bulk tank milk samples. In conclusion, this study revealed that the detection rates are considerably high in cattle and the infection of C. burnetii has been continuously occurring in cattle of Korea. In order to prevent the hazards of a zoonosis Q-fever that occur both humans and domestic animals, further studies are needed to clarify the epidemiology of Q-fever of domestic animals and humans in Korea.

Prevalence of Anti-bovine Leukemia Virus Antibodies in Dairy and Korean Native Cattle (우리 나라 젖소 및 한우의 Bovine Leukemia Virus 항체 분포조사)

  • 서국현;이정길;이채용;허태영;강석진;손동수;류일선;안병석;김남철
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2003
  • As a baseline study for the establishment of bovine leukemia virus(BLV)-free herd in Korea, the prevalence of anti-BLV antibody was determined in the present study. Sera from Korean native cows of 8 provinces and from dairy cattle of 9 provinces were subjected to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Anti-BLV antibodies were positive in two (0.14%) of 1,413 Korean native cows. In contrast. 54.2% of 2,415 dairy cows were positive for anti-BLV antibodies, and their seropositive herd rate was 86.8%. And no differences were found in the sero-positive rates with age. The results indicate that the BLV infection rate has been increased continuously in Korea and that the establishment of BLV-free herd is imminent.

Ultrasonography Of Spleen in Native Korean Cattle (한우에서 비장의 초음파상)

  • 김명철;변홍섭
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 2000
  • 소에서 비장의 초음파상에 관한 기초자료를 확립하기 위하여 본 연구를 실시하였다. 한우 9두에서 6개월령으로부터 12개월령에 도달할 때까지 1개월 간격으로 성장에 따른 비장의 초음파상을 측정하였다. 비장은 좌측 제8, 9, 10, 11 및 12 늑간에서 관찰하였으며, 각 늑간극에서 비장의 배측변연, 복측변연 및 두께의 측정하였다. 본 연구에서의 초음파측정 결과는 한우에서의 비장의 형태학적 변화의 진단을 위한 참고자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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Studies on the Hematology of Korea Native Cattle in the Kangwon Province (강원도지역 한우의 혈액상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Ki;Chang Guk-Hyun;Kim Tae-Jong;Yoon Hwa-Joong
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 1989
  • The hemogram were examined from 90 healthy Korean native cattle(70 females and 20 males) in the area of Kangwon-Do The results obstained are summarized as follows: 1. There were shown the range and mean of the erythrocyte counte($6.01{\~}9.99{\times}

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