• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean Journal of Applied Entomology

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Effects of different diets and temperatures on larval growth of the white-spotted flower chafer, Protaetia brevitarsis (Kolbe) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

  • Kim, Hong Geun;Park, Kwan-Ho;Lee, Seokhyun;Kwak, Kyu-Won;Choi, Ji-Young
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2015
  • The white-spotted chafer, Protaetia brevitarsis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), is an economically important insect in Korea. Traditionally, it has been regarded as a medicine for preventing liver-related diseases and suppressing liver cancer. Recently, this beetle was enlisted as a temporal food ingredient by Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. Therefore, this beetle is focused as a one of the important insects that are commercially reared and sold in Korea. As the economic importance of this beetle is growing, the suitable rearing conditions are needed for more detailed investigation. In this study, we compared three temperature conditions and two food additives, rice chaff and soybean cake, for its effects on the body weight change of third instar larvae of P. brevitarsis. Temperature is a major environmental factor that has tremendous effects on rearing insects. In additions, rice chaff and soybean cake are byproducts of other agricultural activities. Therefore, it is easy to get, and the price is comparatively low. However, they still have meaningful amount of nutrients. With four different kinds of feed and three temperature conditions on the third instar larvae of beetles, the body weight change was tracked for 14 wk. We concluded that 27.5℃ is the optimal temperature to rear the third instar larvae among three temperatures (25, 27.5, and 30℃). Among four different feeds, conventional fermented oak saw dust with rice chaff and soybean cake was the best feed for larval weight gain during 14 wk. However, feed with soybean cake at 30 ℃ was the best condition for rearing P. brevitarsis larvae when temperatures and feeds were compared at the same time.

Cold Storage Effect on the Biological Characteristics of Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) (저온저장이 미끌애꽃노린재(Orius laevigatus)로와 칠레이리응애(Phytoseiulus persimilis)의 생물학적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Hwang-Yong;Han, Man-Jong;Choi, Man-Young;Hwang, Seok-Jo;Lee, Mi-Sook
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2009
  • We have investigated some biological characteristics, such as survival rate and fecundity, of Orius laevigatus and Phytoseiulus persimilis, which have been stored at 6, 8, 10, $12{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, RH $70{\pm}10%$, in dark condition. Overall, an appropriate temperature for cold storage was $10^{\circ}C$ for O. laevigatus and $8^{\circ}C$ for P. persimilis. 70% of adult O. laevigatus could survive for 36 days at $10^{\circ}C$. The O. laevigatus stored at $10^{\circ}C$ for $10{\sim}50$ days laid $37.1{\sim}120.5$ eggs. Since fresh (no storage) O. laevigatus laid 224.5 eggs, comparative fecundity of stored adults was $16.5{\sim}53.7%$ of normal fecundity. P. persimilis stored at $8^{\circ}C$ for $7{\sim}2$ days with (food eggs of Tetranychus urticae) laid $11.9{\sim}18.9$ eggs. Since fresh P. persimilis laid 26.4 eggs, comparative fecundity of stored adults was $45.1{\sim}71.6%$ of normal fecundity.

Nutritional Value of Mealworm, Tenebrio molitor as Food Source

  • Ravzanaadii, Nergui;Kim, Seong-Hyun;Choi, Won-Ho;Hong, Seong-Jin;Kim, Nam-Jung
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2012
  • Nutrition value of mealworm, Tenebrio molitor was analyzed due to increasing demand of usage as a protein source for domestic animals and even further for human consumption. The purpose of the present work was to determine the chemical compostion of the Tenebrio molitor larvae, adult that were maintained under standard condition for further usage of mass-rearing system and its exuvium, and excreta. Tenebrio molitor, larvae, adult, exuvium and excreta contained 46.44, 63.34, 32.87, and 18.51% protein respectively, suggested that even excreta could be used as an additional supplement in food recycling process. This protein was also rich in amino acids such as Isoleucine, leucine and Lysine which all met the nutritional value recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization. Fatty acid composition was detected with high component of oleic acid (C18:1), along with linoleic acid (C18:2) and palmitic acid (C16) in all adult, larvae, exuvium and excreta. These oleic acid (C18:1), linoleic acid (C18:2) and palmitic acid (C16) components were the same or even highly contained in excreta of mealworm 22.29, 47.19 and 19.17% respectively. Longer chains of unsaturated fatty acids consisted of two to three double bonds are known as healthy product was recognized in large amount. These results show new ways to consume mealworms and its waste for animal and human consumption.

On the Scientific Name of the Invaded Planthopper (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Korea (외래침입해충인 갈색날개매미충(노린재목: 꽃매미상과: 큰날개매미충과)의 재동정 결과 보고)

  • Park, Jaekook;Jung, Sunghoon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2020
  • Brown ricaniid planthopper (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) is one of the invaded pests in Korea. However, this species has been misidentified or not identified yet, caused confusions in taxonomy or agroecosystem. In the present study, we collected the specimens occurring in Korea nationwide and taxonomically reviewed. Consequently, we confirmed its scientific name as Ricania sublimata. Herein, a key to the Korean Ricania is provided.

Lepidopterous Insect Pests on Apple Tree (사과의 나방류(아류)해충에 관하여)

  • Park K. T.;Choe K. Y.;Paik J. C.;Han S. C.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.16 no.1 s.30
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1977
  • The Present survey was conducted to clarify species of moths infesting apple and the general biology of the dominant species as a basis for effective control. From the results of a survey in Suweon area, 24 species of leafrollers, 3 species of fruit-moths, 4 species of leaf-miners, 4 species of fruit-piercing moths and 28 other leaf-feeders were identified as pests of apple or apple trees.

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