• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea traditional cookies

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A Study on the Utilization of Korean Traditional Cookies by Housewives (주부(主婦)들의 한과류(韓菓類) 이용(利用)에 관한 실태조사(實態調査))

  • Kye, Seung-Hee;Yoon, Suk-In;Lee, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 1987
  • To investigate the utilization of Korean traditional cookies by housewives, a survey was conducted to 1,037 housewives residing in Seoul, from October 16 to 23, 1986. Results are summarized as follows; The frequency of intake of Korean traditional cookies was very low depending on the age and total income. Housewives didn't prepare Korean traditional cookies at home, but mainly purchased commercial products in the market. Older people preferred Korean traditional cookies than younger people. The Korean traditional cookies which preferred by the housewives were generally Yackwa, Sesame-Gangjung, Soybean-Gangjung, Sanja, Perilla-Yutgangjung, Maejagkwa, Seban-Gangjung, Soybean-Yutgangjung and Black sesame-Gangjung. Improvement of taste in Korean traditional cookies was desired by 44.7% out of respondents. Additionally the respondents agreed that quality of Korean traditional cookies which is on the market have superior quality than western cookies, that the price of Korean traditional cookies is expensive and that Korean traditional cookies have various and abundent kind. The respondents preferred bamboo basket packing as packing materials of Korean traditional cookies. The main reason why Korean traditional cookies isn't wide spread use is the mass production of Korean traditional cookies does not accomplished.

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A Survey on the Korea Traditional Cookies of Housewives in Seoul Area (서울지역 주부들의 한과에 대한 인지도 조사)

  • Yoon, Sook-Ja;Kim, Woon-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.435-446
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    • 2004
  • A self completed survey of 250 housewivies living in the Seoul. The aim of this study was to investigate the perceptions and preferences of 20's, 50s housewives to Korean traditional cookies. The result is as follows. As to the preference of Korean traditional cookies, 86.0% answered they liked it. The frequency rate or eating Korean traditional cookies showed that 2 times a year reached the highest 45.6%. They usually purchase Korean cookies on the market rather than making them by themselves. The study showed that 50s housewives preferred Korean cookies are yakwa(74.3%), maejackwa(35.7%) and kangjung(34.3%) otherwise 20s housewives preferred Korean traditional cookies are yakwa(79.4%), hanging(60.0%) and yeat gangiung(39.4%) This survey study may contribute to the improvement of Korean traditional cookies.

A study on Mass Production of Korean Traditional Cookies - Manufacturing process and Machinery - (韓菓의 大量生産을 위한 연구 - 제조공정 및 기기설비류를 중심으로 -)

  • Kye, Seung-Hee;Yoon, Suk-In;Yum, Cho-Ae
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the manufacturing process for mass production of korean traditional cookies to be supplied to consumers with cheap price. Selected items for mass production is Yoomilkwa such as Yackwa. Maejackwa which preferred by consumers, and Chasookwa which was presented at royal party in YiDynasity. Standard mixing ratio of food material, manufacturing process, and machinery needed in each manufacturing process were suggested by the items of korean traditional cookies. Manufactured goods which is produced in large quantities by machinery are Yackwa model I, II Maejackwa model I, II, III, and Chasookwa model I, II.

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Studies on the Sensory Characteristics of traditional Korean Cookies, Hankwa (한과류의 관능적 품질특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Cherl-Ho;Maeng, Young-Sun;Ahn, Hyun-Suok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1987
  • The sensory quality characteristics of 5 different types of traditional Korean cookies, i.e. Yackwa, Gangjung, Sanja, Dasik and Yutgangjung were investigated. A total of 77 questionnaires were collected and over 90 different terms describing the sensory characteristics of Hankwa were appeared, among which 58 terms were explained in Korean Dictionary. The important quality characteristic of Korean cookies were identified from the frequency of the appearance of sensory describing terms. The cookies were stored at room temperature for 10 days in various relative humidity of $0{\sim}68%$, and the changes in the quality characteristics were examined organolleptically by scalar scoring test. The changes in overall acceptance were evaluated by hedonic test. The results were shown by quantitative descriptive analysis(QDA) diagram The QDA diagram could visualize the effects of storage relative humidity on the sensory quality profile of the cookies.

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The Differences between Generations in Awareness and Preference for the Commercial Korean Traditional Desserts (시판되는 한국전통 다과류의 인지도 및 기초도의 세대간 차이)

  • Hong, Keum-Sun;Baik, Su-Jin;Kim, Hyang-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences between generation in awareness and preference of the commercial Korean traditional desserts. The survey was conducted using questionnaire. The subjects were 316 middle school students and 299 parents of the other students in the same schools in Chongju area. Five middle schools in Chongju were included and followings are the results : In the Korean traditional beverages, there was no significant difference between generations in the awareness of Soojungkwa and Yulmoo-tea and adults showed higher awareness than students for the other beverages. Difference between generations existed in the acceptance for most of beverages. Students showed higher acceptance than adults for Sikhyae, Yooja-tea and Yulmoo-tea, whereas adults showed higher acceptance than students for the others. There was no difference between generations in the awareness of Yakkwa and Gangjung, whereas difference between generations appeared in the awareness of Sanja and Dasik. Students showed higher acceptance than the adults for the Korean traditional cookies.

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A Literature Review on Traditional Korean Cookies, Hankwa (한과류(韓菓類)의 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Lee, Cherl-Ho;Maeng, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 1987
  • A literatural survey on Hankwa, traditional Korean cookies, was made in order to identify the state of scientific understanding on these products and the future study needs for the modernization of the products. The type of Hankwa varies with the raw materials used and the processing methods and is classified into 7 groups, i.e. Yumilkwa, Ganjung-Sanja, Dasik, Jeonkwa, Suksilkwa, Kwapyun and Yutgangjung. The recipe and processing characteristics of 7 types of Hankwa were discussed and the scientific findings on these products were reviewed.

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Investigation of Requirement and Demand toward for Functional Traditional Hangwa(Korean Cookies) of Tradition (기능성 전통 한과류 요구도 및 수요도 조사)

  • Bok, Hye-Ja;Choi, Soo-Keun
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.692-701
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted with 150 adults of 20 years or older, all of whom lived in Seoul. The awareness of traditional Hangwa (Korean cookies) was shown to be relatively low, with 2.9 points on average, and the intake of traditional Hangwa for a month was 2.1 times. For the reason that traditional Hangwa couldn't become popular, and the opinion that the reason was because the price is expensive was the highest, at 3.8. The next highest reasons given were because it is difficult to buy, and because it is inconvenient to eat, at 3.0. The traditional Hangwa was shown to enjoy positive awareness as opposed to negative awareness, while the manufacturing sanitation was also recognized to be relatively clean, with 2.6 points assigned to the opinion that it doesn't taste good, and 2.7 points assigned to the opinion that the manufacturing sanitation is unclean. With regard to the excellence of traditional Hangwa, the response that 'our tradition can be handed down' was the most often encountered, with a score of 3.9. The traditional Hangwa was appraised as excellent, with 3.6 points assigned to the opinion 'it suits our body because it is made with our agricultural products' and 3.4% for each opinion 'safe ingredients are used' and 'all ingredients are good for health'. With regard to the level of agreement for the development of functional traditional Hangwa, the positive group was higher than 25.3% of the negative group, with 27.3% for 'agree very much' and 22.0% for 'agree'. When converted into a 5-point scale for the development of functional traditional Hangwa, the group that was positive toward its development was high, with 3.4 points on average. All categories of excellence awareness were correlated with the level of agreement for the development of a functional food product (p<0.001). Consumer awareness toward the addition of traditional Hangwa functionality was generally positive, with 3.3 points or higher on average, and awareness of the aging suppression and diabetes control effects of Hangwa was also high, with 3.5 points. Next were Hangwa for diet, Hangwa for blood pressure control, Hangwa for mineral supple-mentation and vitamin additive-type Hangwa, with 3.4 for each, and Hangwa for health preservation, with 3.3 in order. With regard to the degree of interest toward functional traditional Hangwa for the treatment of diseases, obese patients cited aging suppression, at 3.2, and vitamin additive Hangwa, at 3.0, while Hangwa for dieting was assigned 2.8 points. Patients with high blood pressure, blood circulation, and diabetes were all shown as having a high degree of interest in all items, while evidencing particular interest toward Hangwa for diabetes control and Hangwa for blood pressure control. With regard to intention to purchase while developing functional traditional Hangwa, the group asserting intention to purchase was higher than 60% for all items except for Hangwa for diabetes control (58.7%). The Hangwa for aging suppression was highest, at 68.6%, and shown as having intention to purchase during development in the order of vitamin additive Hangwa at 68.0%, Hangwa for mineral supplementation at 64.6%, each of Hangwa for health preservation and Hangwa for blood pressure control at 62.7%, Hangwa for diet at 62.6% and Hangwa for diabetes control at 58.7%. The considerations during the development of functional traditional Hangwa were in the following order: storage at 4.1 points, taste and level of function at 3.9 points, size at 3.5 points, and packing at 3.4 points.

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Relationship Between Dietary Consciousness of Housewives and Their Attitude of Households - in Puchon City - (부천 지역 주부의 식문화 의식과 가사행동과의 관계)

  • Koh, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the understanding of dietary consciousness and define the relationship of housewife attitude of middle class residence in Puchon city. Questionnaires were collected 282 housewives in Puchon city. Data were analysed with SAS software package for F-test and Duncan's multiple range test. The main findings of the research were as follows: The food related perchasing place was supermarket(91%), ordinary market(77%), department store(68%), special store(58%), common purchase(37%), convenience store(22%) and communication marketing(13%). The clothing perchasing place showed in the order of department store(71%), special store(65%), ordinary market(52%), common purchase(23%), supermarket(18%), convenience store(15%) and communication marketing(10%). Dietary cosciousness of housewife on foods, clothing, and housing related items was significantly different, specially 20's housewife was concerned about foods and 30's housewife was housing(p<0.05). The behavior consciousness of housewife was significantly different between age, education level, family type and income(p<0.05). Highly educated housewife showed a tendency to spend money and times for food related fields, and to buy clothes in a department store for breaking stress(p<0.05). However, low education level and extended family type housewife got more conservative consciousness on traditional fermented food making(p<0.05). Most of young housewife answered that the making of bread, cookies, soybean paste soup, children clothes and handicraft led to positive consciousness(p<0.05). Especially high life satisfaction housewife preferred to make a dosirak(lunch box), dinner, children clothes and handicraft(p<0.05).

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Acrylamide concentration in domestic foods (국내에서 유통된 식품의 아크릴아마이드 함량 분석)

  • Kim, Mi-Kyo;Oh, Mi-Hwa;Youn, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Cheong-Tae;Sung, Dong-Eun;Ham, Jun-Sang;Choi, Dong-Mi;Oh, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2009
  • Acrylamide in various food samples in Korea were monitored during the period beginning August 2006 through May 2007. A total of 471 food products that were purchased at local markets were categorized into 17 groups and analyzed for the acrylamide content by using an LC-MS/MS method. Food samples that were selected based on special consideration such as expert consultation, Korean food consumption data and food market shares were considered to be representative. There are very large variations in acrylamide levels within tested foods. Acrylamide content ranged from ND(not detected) to $4,002{\mu}g$/kg with all tested samples. Acrylamide levels are relatively high in 'cereal', 'coffee', 'potato snacks', 'biscuit', 'chocolate', and 'prune juice'. Acrylamide was also detected in fruits, vegetables, Korean traditional cookies which are considered as safe for acrylamide.