• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.332-340
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• 2010

본 논문은 우리나라의 대표적인 "문화 콘텐츠"인 전통목조건축물을 컴퓨터 및 멀티미디어 기술을 사용하여 보존, 복원하기 위한 방법론을 제시하고, 방법론에 따라 구현을 하였다. 디지털 콘텐츠로 구현하기 위하여 전통목조건축물의 디지털화 의미와 고려해야 할 요소를 정의하고 제작단계와 제작방법을 제안하였다. 또한, 제안한 방법을 사용하여 경복궁 근정전 및 창덕궁 인정전의 공포부분을 디지털로 제작함에 있어 목조건축의 건축 부재, 구조 및 단청 등을 고려하였다. 두 건물의 공포부분의 부재 수치 관계를 활용하여 하나의 전통목조건축물을 디지털화 하면 다른 전통목조건축물을 디지털화 할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 본 논문의 또 다른 장점은 다른 문화유산 연구가 외부 구현에 중점을 두고 있는데 비하여 내부 구조의 관계성을 밝혀 보존, 복원에 활용할 수 있다는 것이다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.206-212
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• 2013

멀티미디어, 가상현실 및 네트워크로 대표되는 ICT 기술은 문화콘텐츠의 원형을 보존하고 복원을 위한 좋은 수단이다. 본 논문에서는 우리나라의 대표적인 문화콘텐츠라 할 수 있는 전통목조건축물을 디지털화하기 위한 멀티미디어와 증강현실 기술의 세부적인 방법을 제시하고 구현하였다. 그래픽 기법을 사용하여 전통목조건축물에 사용되는 건축 부재들을 3D 모델링하였고, 전통목조건축물의 지붕 곡선을 표현하였고, 전통목조건축물의 재질 매핑을 하였다. 또한, 마커 기반 증강현실 기법을 사용하여 모바일 기기를 통하여 전통목조건축물의 정보를 획득할 수 있도록 구현하였다. 멀티미디어 및 증강현실로 구현된 전통목조건축물 결과물의 활용 방안을 또한 제시하였다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.433-439
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• 2020

As eco-friendly and sustainable architecture is becoming more popular, the interest in Korean traditional wooden buildings (Hanok) has also been increasing. The building technologies of the wooden construction have been actively developed in all over the world through the diversification of new materials and construction methods. On the other hand, the growth rate of wooden construction market is still slow in Korea. In an attempt to promote the Korean traditional wooden buildings, a comprehensive research project has been conducted. This R&D project is developing standard designs, new materials, and methods for modernized Hanok including houses, public buildings, long-span structures, and even high-rise buildings. To this end, the purpose of this study is to formulate a technological strategy for popularization of modernized Hanok. Influencing variables and issues are analyzed and defined first. At the same time, the five keywords have examined in the perspective of dissemination of modernized Hanok technology. Finally, a technology road map for strategic development of modernized Hanok is proposed through casual diagrams.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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• pp.159-166
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• 2017

Recently, the wooden structure has been revived again as an eco-friendly structure technique. It is the counterattack of the wood material, which has become more recognized as a finishing material pushed by the concrete material in the rapid growth after the Industrial Revolution. However, it is difficult to conclude that this is a tendency of the construction market in the whole country. Perhaps this is a tendency to appear more strongly in Korea. It could be seen by comparing the characteristics of the overseas construction market with Korean's and the advanced constructed case of large-scale wooden structures in overseas. National wooden buildings show own characteristics such as construction methods, materials, and member dimensions of wood structures by country, which could be seen as a result of continuously developing their own technology. However, in Korea, despite its unique wooden structure and technology (Hanok; Korean traditional housing), it has not been developed continuously and treated it only as a living building exhibit. This is evidenced by the fact that only one percent of the building is constructed with traditional wooden building technology. Therefore, there are various efforts to modernize the traditional wooden structure technology, but it still does not reach the level of advanced wooden technology abroad. The characteristics of the Korean wooden building market were analyzed in order to suggest ways to develop the Korean wood structure technology. The characteristics of Hanok construction were analyzed through quantitative criteria to define the main development tasks for Hanok development to propose the long-term development path.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to set the type of 'the New-hanok type Public Buildings' through a case study for the hanok public buildings completed after 2000 years, and to analyze planned properties of the type. This is significant Establishing legal status of 'the New-hanok type Public Buildings' and seeing review of application possibilities of the type for providing a systematic government support measures of 'the New-hanok type public buildings' when models developing future. Method: Method of research is the first to examine the current laws and established the definition and legal status of 'the New-hanok type Public Buildings'. Followed by Setting the type classification criteria as to classify the type of 'the New-hanok type public buildings' and research architectural overview of selected cases by Literature, Internet searches, etc. After systematizing of the types classification of analysis cases, Characteristics of the type of the building structure looks catch classify in spatial structure, function, beauty. Finally, review application possibilities of the type for systematic government support measures establish when models developing of 'the New-hanok type Public Buildings' through a comprehensive analysis. Result: Selected cases were categorized as 3 types according by structural standard based on the core concept of 'the New-hanok type Public Buildings' set in this study. This can be divided into 'Wooden Structure type' and 'Composite structure - Convergence type' and 'Composite structure - juxtaposed type', 'Wooden Structure type' was re-classified by divided into '(1)Traditional Korean Wooden Structure' and '(2)Laminated Wood Wooden Structure'.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2016년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.239-240
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• 2016

Traditional town with wooden houses like Japanese historic local town is vulnerable to disaster. Wooden houses crowed in this study area, there is no gap between buildings and buildings. When disaster occurs, they can not use evacuation routes based on the value of probability of rubble flow. Disaster prevention design of traditional town using spatial information for residents is a modern idea in the field of disaster prevention study. Therefore, it is basically important and effective to create information, especially on the current situation such as dangerousness of the area. Here, we report on a disaster prevention design regarding probability of street blockade and probability of rubble flow at a large earthquake directly under our study area. In this study, we explain about necessity of temporary evacuation areas like open space. As a result, we found some ideas to secure evacuation routes from traditional houses to designated refuge places using temporary evacuation areas.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2008

서울시 내에 소재한 현재까지 이용되고 있는 목조건물에 대한 열화 조사를 실시하였다. 조사된 목조건물은 겨울철임에도 흰개미에 의한 피해가 진행되고 있었다. 목조건물의 흰개미 피해 실태 및 원인을 조사하기 위하여 초음파에 의한 비파괴 방법을 적용하였으며, 환경적 열화요인 조사에는 적외선 카메라를 사용하였다. 비파괴 검사를 통한 기둥부재의 내구성을 조사한 결과 일부 기둥 부재에서는 심각한 강도적 손실이 발견되어 교체가 필요하였다. 조사된 목조건물은 사람이 생활하기 위하여 현대식 난방설비를 설치한 곳으로서 전통적인 목조건물 내부에 난방시스템이 설치됨으로써 연중 비교적 균일한 온도대의 형성 그리고 바닥재에 의한 결로발생으로 인한 수분 제공이 흰개미의 피해가 발생되는 원인으로 작용하게 되었다. 조사한 목조건물의 흰개미는 일본흰개미, Reticulitermes speratus로 동정되었다. 목조건물은 주위환경에 따라서 많은 영향을 받으므로 환경 조절을 통하여 생물열화를 방지할 수 있는 유지 관리 기술이 필요하였다. 전통건물 내 현대식 시설의 설치는 전통목조건물의 특징을 잘 살리고 내구성에 영향이 없는 시설의 설치가 바람직하다고 판단되었다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2003

Tree-ring chronologies can be used to date historical buildings by matching them with the chronologies of living trees or previously dated samples. Tree-ring dating gives a calendar year to each tree ring and produces the felling dates of logs or woods which had been used for buildings. In Korea, several chronologies of Japanese red pine(Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc., 'sonamu' in Korean), a major species for the wooden building materials, have been developed and used for dating historical buildings. In this study, Tongmyungjeon Hall of Changkyung Palace in Seoul was dated by tree rings. The present Tongmyungjeon Hall was known to be reconstructed in A.D. 1834 after burned-out in A.D. 1790. We sampled total of 122 wood samples which were replaced during the repair process in 2002-2003. Felling dates of the samples were determined by the dendrochronological crossdating method. Crossdating method employs graphic comparison of the master patterns (ring-width chronologies of known dates) with those of the sample chronologies of unknown dates. Tree-ring dates confirmed that the reconstruction of 1834 utilized second-handed timbers as well as fresh-cut ones. The felling dates of wooden floor frames were mostly A.D. 1913, indicating the 'Ondol' floors were changed to the wooden floors around 1914 when the Japanese rulers brutally destroyed the royal Korean Palaces and transformed palace buildings to their offices or exhibition halls after occupying Korea in 1910. This study proved that tree-ring dating was a useful and accurate method to identify the critical dates for the history of Korean traditional buildings.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.10-20
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• 2013

The Yoon Jeung residence is a well-known and prototypical aristocratic house example showing typical and interesting characteristics of the traditional houses in the middle region of Korea. When it comes to understanding the architectonic characteristics of a Korean traditional house, it was not easy to actually capture the compositional and/or constructional knowledge of the building even though it is a wooden building with many wooden members showing their compositional relations. Now with the help of the BIM tool, the Building Information Modeling tool, we could actually be able to compare and analyze each member and their compositional relations. In this paper we examine the unique traditional composition method used in extending the building's structural sections utilizing the bended-joint characteristics of traditional buildings with exemplar case of the Yoon Jeung residence. Thereby we examine those relationships among three major compositional parts namely the plan based spatial compositions, the upper wooden compositions and the roof forms so as to specify the building's typical characteristics with reasonably acceptable causes. The inner and outer block of the residence are handled with their bended-joints with more detailed knowledge of categorization by way of joint relationships among members.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.1164-1171
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 건물 부재간의 수치비례 관계를 이용한 Parametric Modeling 방식을 통하여 효율적인 전통목조건축물 구현을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 사용하여 우리나라의 대표적인 전통 목조건축인 경복궁 근정전의 구조 및 시공과정을 디지털로 구현한다. 일반적으로 전통건축문화재를 디지털화할 때 건축물의 외형적인 모습에 역점을 두고 제작을 하지만, 본 논문에서는 해당건축물을 해체해야 알 수 있는 눈에 보이지 않는 구조물과 이러한 구조물들이 결합하는 건축 시공순서를 보여줄 수 있도록 수많은 부재를 제작하고 각 위치에 맞게 배치하였다. 본 논문에서는 3D 디지털 근정전을 구현하기 위하여 사용한 Parametric 모델링기법과 Multi-Object Texture Mapping 기법, Physical Camera 와 GI Renderer 설정 그리 고 목조건물의 구조에 대한 전반적인 정보 및 모델링 자료는 다른 목조건축물을 디지털로 제작하는데 활용성이 높다고 할 수 있다.