• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.130-138
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• 2019

본 연구는 국내거주 중국인 유학생의 흡연경험 유무에 따른 구강건강관련 자기효능감과 삶의 질의 관계를 파악하고자 부산시내에 위치한 지역대학 내 중국 유학생을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료를 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 통해 분석한 결과 흡연 비경험자가 흡연 경험자보다 칫솔질과 구강건강관리 관련 자기효능감, 구강건강관련 삶의 질의 점수가 각각 높게 나타나 유의한 결과가 나타났다. 칫솔질 자기효능감은 구강건강관리 관련 자기효능감과 정적 상관을 가지고 있었고, 구강건강관리 관련 자기효능감은 구강건강 삶의 질과 정적 상관을 가지고 있어 유의미한 결과를 보였다. 따라서 흡연경험의 유무는 외국인 유학생의 구강건강증진 및 삶의 질 향상과 관계가 있는 것으로 나타나 건강한 유학생활을 위해 구강건강증진 프로그램 개발의 필요성을 전달하여 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.359-368
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 체험활동 만족도와 삶의 만족감의 관계에서 공동체의식의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 한국아동·청소년패널 자료(KCYPS) 6차 자료를 활용하였다. 공동체의식의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계 분석, 상관관계분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 매개효과의 통계적 유의미성을 분석하기 위해 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 청소년의 체험활동 만족도가 공동체의식에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 청소년의 체험활동 만족도가 삶의 만족감에 유의한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 공동체의식이 삶의 만족감에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었고 동시에 청소년 체험활동 만족도가 삶의 만족감에 유의한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 체험활동 만족도는 부분매개효과를 지니는 것으로 검증되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.379-391
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 배우자를 사별한 결혼이주여성들의 경험을 심층적으로 이해하는데 있으며, 또한 결혼이주여성의 배우자 사별에 대해 처음으로 그들의 관점에서 경험적 인식을 살펴보았다는 점에서 의의가 있다할 것이다. 이를 위해 배우자 사별 경험을 한 결혼이주여성 7명을 심층면담하고 Colaizzi의 현상학적 방법으로 분석한 결과, 결혼이주여성의 배우자 사별 경험은 20개의 주제묶음과 5개의 범주로 도출되었으며 5개의 범주는 '행복했던 결혼생활', '참고 살았던 결혼생활', '남편의 사별', '혼자 살아내야 하는 삶', '희망이 있어 견딜 수 있는 삶'으로 나타났다. 결혼이주여성들의 배우자 사별 경험은 모든 것을 남편에게 의존하던 삶에서 사별 후 스스로 삶의 변화에 적응해 가며 주체적인 삶을 살아내기 위해 노력하는 경험인 것으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 배우자 사별 결혼이주여성이 사별 후 한국사회에서 더 나은 삶을 살아갈 수 있는 실질적 방안 마련과 사회복지 지원의 기초자료가 될 것이다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.488-498
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore clinical nurse's reported conflict experience toward end-of-life medical decision making. Methods: Data were collected by in-depth interviews with eight nurses from three different wards of university hospital in D city of Korea. Conventional qualitative analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: Results were three major themes and twelve categories from the analysis. The three major themes were prioritization of treatment, non-disclosure of diagnosis, and hierarchical and power relations. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that shared decision making in end of life among patient, family members, physician, and nurse may contribute to improve end-of-life care performance as well as dignified dying of patient in end of life.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.16-27
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• 2018

Purposes: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between discrimination experience and quality of life among non-regular workers in hospitals. Methodology: The data was collected from 292 employees of 7 university hospitals using a standardized questionnaire. In research methodology, the data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation, multiple regression analysis. Findings: In case of non-regular workers, inequality of distribution, position unfairness, employment instability, number of discrimination experiences were found to have a negative(-) effect on quality of life. Religion, income in general characteristics had a significant positive(+) effect on quality of life. And the discrimination of non-regular woman workers was higher and the quality of life was lower than that of men. Practical Implications: These results showed that hospitals needed active efforts to create non-regular woman-friendly work environment. In addition, active religious activities gave emotional stability and positive effect to no-regular workers.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.351-361
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• 2013

Purpose: This study aimed to understand and explain the essences and structures of the experience of Korean nursing students' college life who have defected from North Korea. Korea. Methods: The data were collected in 2012 through individual in-depth interviews using open-ended questions. A total of 6 nursing students who have escaped from North Korea participated in the study. Each interview lasted about 2 hours. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using Phenomenological analysis. Results: Four theme clusters emerged by the analysis using Collaizzi's method: a dream of passing, the stern realities of life, out of the frying pan into the fire, and passion for my dream. These theme clusters illustrate that although most participants faced very strange and strenuous situations in most aspects of college life, each of them had hope to be an a good nurse in the future. The essence of the experience of participants was "living as a star in the black night". Conclusion: This study provides deep understanding of college life of nursing students who defected from North Korea. Based on the results of the study, the Korean government, society, and college should support refugees in order to help settle well in Korean society.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2020

Occupational therapists (OTs) interface patients much longer than other healthcare workers and, thus, are likely to experience a high level of stress because of work, physical fatigue, lack of professional knowledge and skills, and problematic relationships with patients, etc. This study examined the quality of the lives of OTs and the workplace which is an influential factor. This study recruited 200 OTs and used a professional quality of life scale. We found that, only 27.0% experience high levels of compassion satisfaction (CS) and 80.5% and 74.5% experience high or average levels of burnout (BO) and secondary traumatic stress (STS) of compassion fatigue (CF), respectively. We discovered that CS was higher in temporary employees; and CF was higher in females, subjects in their 30s; and those working at general hospitals. Also, BO was higher in those with one to five years of clinical experience and regular employees. Last, STS was higher in the group without stable income. This study verified that clinical experience is a critical factor that reduces BO, and excessive workload outside of treatment lowers the professional quality of life. This suggests that work environment and regulations related to OTs must be improved to increase CS and reduce CF.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.837-852
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 정보통신기술 이용의 순기능과 역기능을 연구하였고, 그 결과를 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 정보통신기술 이용 경험을 많이 할수록 정보통신기술의 유용성을 더 높게 인지하고 나아가 정보통신기술에 대한 만족도를 높게 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 정보통신기술 이용 경험을 많이 할수록 프라이버시 염려를 더 높게 인지하고 나아가 잊혀질 권리에 대한 필요성을 더 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 정보통신기술 이용에 따른 영향력은 순기능과 역기능 중에서 순기능이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 자기효능감이 높은 집단은 낮은 집단에 비하여 프라이버시 염려가 상대적으로 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2014

This study is about safety education experience and practice of parents who are raising preschool children and the study results are as the following. For safety education experience state, parents had experience of safety education and mostly received it through communities, TV, Internet, etc. The most common educational content was the traffic safety education. For safety education practice degree according to number of children, safety education practice was mostly done well with 1~2 children. For safety education practice degree according to family type, safety education practice degree within the family was done most in nuclear families while healthy life habit safety education practice degree was done most in nuclear families and reconstituted families. Also, for traffic safety education practice degree, it was done well in nuclear families. For respiratory disease safety education practice degree, nuclear families and reconstituted families were the highest and for first aid safety education practice degree, single-parent families were the highest. For safety knowledge level of parents, safety knowledge of family was the highest, followed by safety knowledge of respiratory disease, and traffic. For safety education practice degree and safety knowledge according to safety education experience of parents, there was a significant difference in practice degree according to safety education experience of parents and there was also difference in practice knowledge according to experience. There was also education effect in healthy life habit safety knowledge and traffic safety knowledge.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the daily life experiences of medical students and to explore gender differences in these experiences using the Experience Sampling Method (ESM) as the method. The instrument, the Experience Sampling Form (ESF), consisted of questions on the external and internal experiences of the respondents. Data were collected from 2,035 ESFs by 91 students (male=52, female=39) at three medical schools for one week. The data was analyzed using the statistical tests of the t-test and ${\chi}^2$ test. Activity places were significantly different by gender (${\chi}^2=16.576$, p=.001). Males spent more time in learning places such as schools, libraries, etc., whereas females spent their time in personal places, including their homes, dormitories, etc. Males undertook more learning activities than did females, and females undertook more social/leisure activities and basic life activities than did male students (${\chi}^2=18.753$, p=.001). They were in a learning place and performing learning activities. There were significant perceptual differences between males and females about their flow levels, competency levels, and difficulty levels, based on the activity type. These results can help us to understand the daily lives of medical students and can be useful in developing counseling programs and educational activities for students.