• 제목/요약/키워드: Korea Institute of Procurement

검색결과 302건 처리시간 0.033초

플랜트 구매조달관리를 위한 공급자관리 시스템 개발 방향 제시 (Proposal of a Vender Management System in the Procurement Management of Plant Projects)

  • 우지연;이준복;한충희
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.991-994
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    • 2007
  • 세계 플랜트시장은 2003년 이후 오일달러의 강세와 BRICs의 경제성장 및 에너지 다소비 국가들의 자원 확보경쟁 심화의 영향으로 연평균 6%대의 높은 성장을 보이고 있으며 당분간 지속될 것으로 보인다. 플랜트 프로젝트를 성공적으로 이끌기 위해서는 원가의 50$^{\sim}$60%를 차지하고 있는 구매조달 업무가 중요하며, 이를 효과적으로 이루기 위해서는 공급자들의 정보관리가 요구 되고 있다. 하지만 현재 개발되어 있는 공급자 관리 시스템들은 공급자들의 단순 정보나 성과관리 자료만 관리하고 있는 상황이다. 이에 공급자들의 정보관리를 통해 공급자와의 긴밀한 관계를 구축하고자 하며 이렇게 축적된 DB를 바탕으로 의사결정시스템을 도입한 공급자관리 시스템을 제시하였다. 본 논문은 기업 간 전자 입찰 거래환경에서 공급자를 선택하는 의사결정의 어려움과 위험을 감소시켜 주고 기업의 구매조달 프로세스에 효율을 증대 시켜 줄 것이다.

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플랜트 구매조달 및 자재관리 시스템 개발 요구사항 분석을 통한 개발 방향 제시 (Proposal for Developed Procurement and Material management System On Using Previous System Analysis in Plant Engineering)

  • 이승현;김선국;이준복;한충희
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2006
  • 최근 건설업의 불황에도 불구하고 고유가에 힘입어 해외 플랜트 시장 특히, 중동의 플랜트 시장은 크게 호황을 이루고 있다. 이는 고유가를 바탕으로 한 중동의 여러 국가에서 대규모프로젝트를 계속적으로 발주를 하고 있어 국내 건설사들은 이러한 플랜트 수주를 통하여 건설 불황을 타개하려 하고 있다. 현재에는 플랜트 시장이 전반적으로 호황을 이루기에 국내 건설사들이 해외 수주를 하는데 있어 큰 어려움을 겪지는 않고 있으나, 고부가가치이며 수익성이 높고 고도의 기술력이 요구되는 원천기술은 선진 엔지니어링 회사에서 과점 형태로 시장을 점유하고 있어 우리와 같은 후발 주자들은 단시간 내에 그 대열에 합류하기란 큰 어려움이 예상된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내 기업의 경쟁력을 강화시키기 위한 방안으로써 플랜트 공사 구매조달 시 담당자의 지식 및 업무능력 범위 내에서 업무가 수행되는 것을 시스템화하여 모든 구매조달 관련자가 선진 수준에서 업무를 수행할 수 있도록 하는 구매조달 시스템과 이에 연계해서 자원 운영을 최적화 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 현장 내 자재 관리 시스템을 구축을 제시하려 한다.

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DEVELOPMENT OF MATERIAL TRACKING SYSTEM USING WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY IN HIGH-RISE BUILDING

  • Jae-Goo Han;Min-Woo Lee;Soon-Wook Kwon;Moon-Young Cho
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1017-1021
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    • 2005
  • There is a need for effective tracking and control of material loading and delivery time especially during the finishing-work phases to eliminate the need for lay-down space on the site. Hence, it is essential to monitor the relevant information regarding material procurement in construction sites, and it is also the key factor for successful site control and the adoption of the Just-in-Time concept for high-rise building construction. The purpose of this study is to test RFID's readability in order to develop a finishing material monitoring system through the application of RFID technology.

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EXPLORING POTENTIAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR PROCUREMENT OF PRIVATELY FINANCED INFRASTRUCTURE

  • Xiao-Hua Jin;Chunlu Liu;Jian Zuo;Guomin Zhang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2011
  • Australia has joined many governments to adopt public-private partnership (PPP) as a major strategy for procuring infrastructure for decades. However, failures have occurred although the market has been considered to be a mature and sophisticated one. Failures have typically been traced back to inappropriate economic evaluation and a lack of value-for-money. In particular, a literature review has identified that there was no holistic consideration on the evaluation of procurement transactions of PPP projects. The transaction costs of PPPs were not handled properly. In this paper, theories of transaction cost economics are proposed for the purpose of such a holistic institutional economic evaluation. These theories are analysed in order to identify potential critical success factors for a strategic infrastructure procurement framework. The potential critical success factors are identified and grouped into a number of categories that match the theories of transaction cost economics. These categories include (1) Asset Specificity, (2) Organizational Capability, (3) Transaction Frequency, (4) Behavioural Uncertainty, and (5) Environmental Uncertainty. These potential critical success factors may be subject to an empirical test in the future. The proposed framework will offer decision makers with an insight into project life cycle economic outcomes needed to successfully deliver PPPs.

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Steel Plant Construction (EPC) Project Case Study : Forensic Lessons-learned Analysis and Systems Engineering Improvement Recommendation

  • Kyung-Bae Jin;Young-Ho Kim;Eul-Bum Lee;Suk-Hwan Seo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2013
  • As a recent global trend, the majority of mega-size plant projects are delivered through EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) contracts, where a single contract is awarded for engineering, procurement, and construction. Under this contracting mechanism, it is challenging for contractors to carry out the projects under traditional project management processes used in design-bid-build projects. A new EPC Plant, the POSCO Special Steel Plant in Changwon, was built successfully at the beginning of 2012 and it is currently in full-scale production. The project has encountered a number of major difficulties however, with some technical and managerial issues through its development process. As summarized in this paper, the authors (as project participants with the contractor) investigated it as a post construction analysis and recorded the Lessons-learned for future project management improvement.

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Front End Engineering and Design (FEED) for Project Management of Thermal Power Plant Construction

  • KIM, Namjoon;JUNG, Youngsoo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2015
  • Engineering is a value-adding process applying knowledge and skills in the construction industry that includes the planning, feasibility study, project management (PM), front end engineering and design (FEED), detail design, procurement, construction, supervision, and operation. Among these engineering activities, FEED is defined as a comprehensive design practice in the early design phase focused on conceptual design and basic design. It is a particularly influencing area that determines the competitiveness of procurement and construction capability of construction firms (KNIN 2013). Nevertheless, previous studies in FEED have been limited to the design process, deliverable, or particular management technique (e.g. system engineering, collaboration, information etc.). In this context, the purpose of this study is to propose a comprehensive FEED business process structure for project management of thermal power plant construction projects encompassing the entire project life cycle. And an assessment methodology for FEED functions was developed. It is expected that the proposed structure of FEED functions and FEED evaluation methodology will contribute to improvement of competitive capability of engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) companies.

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국방규격 개선사업의 성과평가모형 개발 및 적용방안 연구 (A Study on the Development and Application of Performance Evaluation Model for Defense Standard Improvement Projects)

  • 이민철;김영현;안영준;김준수
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify key performance evaluation items and factors that are effective and practical for project management of defense standard standard improvement projects, and to develop a quantitative performance evaluation model. Methods: For the development of a performance evaluation model for defense standard improvement projects, we analyzed past major project performance and derived evaluation items and factors. To increase the objectivity and efficiency of project evaluation, we developed an evaluation index that enables relative evaluation of evaluation targets, and calculated the main importance of evaluation items using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method based on the main opinions of expert groups. Results: The study resulted in the identification of main performance items for defense standard improvement projects, which were classified into defense standard conformity review performance and defense standard improvement performance items. We also simplified the evaluation model by integrating various evaluation items into similar evaluation factors. Additionally, we developed a quantitative evaluation index that enables relative evaluation of the targets and verified the objectivity and validity of the suggested performance evaluation model by reevaluating it using performance data from past commissioned professional institutions Conclusion: Developing a quantitative evaluation model for defense standard improvement projects is expected to provide a means of measuring the effectiveness of the project, and to be used as a tool to determine the appropriateness and effectiveness of medium and long-term project plans.

중소 국제물류주선업체의 유엔 조달시장 물류서비스 부분 진출방안 연구 (A Study on the Small-medium Sized Freight Forwarders' Entry into UNPM -Subject to International Freight Forwarder & Delivery Service)

  • 신석현;곽규석
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제36권8호
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    • pp.691-698
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    • 2012
  • 국내 국제물류주선업체가 직면한 수익성 악화, 고용 불안 및 포화 상태에 있는 국내 물류시장에 대하여 알아보고 글로벌 시장 진출을 위한 블루오션 전략으로 유엔 조달시장 현황, 참가 방법, 성공적인 진출 방안, 글로벌 진출 활성화 지원책들을 연구한다. 현재 유엔 조달물류시장에 대한 국내의 연구 자료가 없지만, 저자가 조달 물류서비스 입찰에 참여한 경험으로 유엔 조달 물류시장 진출 방안은 유엔 벤더로 등록한 물류기업에 대한 정부의 해외진출사업 지원 확대, KOTRA "P300 프로젝트"에 선정된 물류 선도 기업들에 제공되는 유엔 조달 지역 입찰 정보를 활용한 경쟁력 제고, 유엔 조달 물류 특성상 오지 지역 운송에 대한 글로벌 네트워크 구축, 정부의 기존 해외인턴제도와 연계한 전문 인력양성 교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

동적 계획법을 이용한 LNG 현물시장에서의 포트폴리오 구성방법 (Optimal LNG Procurement Policy in a Spot Market Using Dynamic Programming)

  • 류종현
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2015
  • Among many energy resources, natural gas has recently received a remarkable amount of attention, particularly from the electrical generation industry. This is in part due to increasing shale gas production, providing an environment-friendly fossil fuel, and high risk of nuclear power. Because South Korea, the world's second largest LNG importing nation after Japan, has no international natural gas pipelines and relies on imports in the form of LNG, the natural gas has been traditionally procured by long term LNG contracts at relatively high price. Thus, there is a need of developing an Asian LNG trading hub, where LNG can be traded at more competitive spot prices. In a natural gas spot market, the amount of natural gas to be bought should be carefully determined considering a limited storage capacity and future pricing dynamics. In this work, the problem to find the optimal amount of natural gas in a spot market is formulated as a Markov decision process (MDP) in risk neutral environment and the optimal base stock policy which depends on a stage and price is established. Taking into account price and demand uncertainties, the basestock target levels are simply approximated from dynamic programming. The simulation results show that the basestock policy can be one of effective ways for procurement of LNG in a spot market.