• 제목/요약/키워드: Korea Export Control System

검색결과 60건 처리시간 0.03초

Trade Facilitation for the Products of the Industry 4.0: The case of Customs Classification of Drone

  • Yi, Ji-Soo;Moon, So-Young
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.110-131
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - This paper investigates the implications for facilitating trade in the products of Industry 4.0. To identify the issues caused by the conflicts of policy objectives such as applying the tariff concession under the ITA and imposing the export control, by exploring the case of classification of drones. Design/methodology - We adopted a single case study method to gain a deeper understanding of the complex and multifaceted issues of Customs classification in the context of facilitating trade in the products of Industry 4.0. This study employs the case of drones to explore how these issues of Customs classification affect trade facilitation. We ensured the internal validity of the study by confirming the pattern of the results with the existing theories. Findings - Our main findings can be summarised as follows: the intrinsic nature of the products that converge several technologies causes issues in the classification. The inconsistency in product classification delays customs clearance by hindering the Customs risk-management system that pinpoints products subject to controls. To address the issues, therefore, we proposed fundamental reforms of Customs to empower themselves with management roles. Facilitating trade in the products of Industry 4.0 requires more enhanced Customs capability. Therefore, the reforms should include comprehensive capacity-building activities, such as changes in staff-trainings, promotion system, organisation and culture. Customs also need roles in robust designing of cooperative systems to compensate for the lacks of controls and to ensure concrete risk management for expedited Customs procedures. As well, by equipping the Single Window of Customs with crucial control functions of other ministries, Customs need to support the cooperation. The role of harmonising various preaudits of other ministries with its own is another essential role that ensures predictability of clearance procedure. Originality/value - There are scanty studies in the field of knowledge about what obstacles exist and what solution is available in the course of transforming to 'Industry 4.0'. In filling out the gap of knowledge, this paper is of academic significance in that it applies the research theory on trade facilitation for the specific cases of classification of the product of Industry 4.0 to verify its effectiveness and to extend the subject of the studies to the scope of Industry 4.0. It also has practical significance in that the results have provided implications for reforms of Customs procedures to facilitate trade in the products of Industry 4.0.

혁신제도 촉진환경과 제도수용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Facilitating Condition and Adoption of Innovative Policy)

  • 이건찬;강인원
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2010
  • As the volume of South Korean trading increased, the pressure from the international community on South Korea to perform export control system for strategic items (ECS) increased as well. However, the South Korean government has been giving a tepid response toward the ECS, due to lack of the knowledge on psychological reactance of firms. This paper investigates the structural relationships between environmental factors and the attitude toward the ECS, and the adoption of the ECS. The author discuss the implications of the findings in this article which are useful for the government to find strategic policy direction.

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컨테이너터미널의 분리게이트 설계적용 분석 (Analysis of Design Application for Separated Gate System in Port Container Terminal)

  • 최용석;하태영;김우선
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2005
  • 게이트 운영은 수출 컨테이너를 위한 시작점이면서 수입 컨테이너의 종착점으로 컨테이너의 확인과 통제가 필요한 중요한 시설물이다. 본 연구의 목적은 컨테이너터미널 내부의 차량 통행량을 분산시키면서 차량의 체재시간을 감소시키기 위한 분리게이트 설계방안을 제안하는 것이다. 대량의 컨테이너가 단기간에 하역되기 때문에 많은 차량이 일시에 게이트를 통과해야 한다. 본 연구는 두개의 개별 선석의 통합을 고려한 게이트 운영을 위한 효과적인 설계로서 분리 게인트시스템을 제안한다.

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중소기업 품질시스템 운영 방안에 관한 연구 (A study on Quality System Management in Small and Medium Enterprises)

  • 박노국
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 현재 강원도 중소기업들이 기업경쟁력을 높이기 위해 실시하고있는 품질경영 방안에 대해 연구하였다. 연구결과 강원도에 위치한 중소기업에서 실시하고있는 활동은 고객 중심의 품질경영과 자동화, 신기술, 공정개선을 위한 활동 및 ISO 9000인증 획득에 많은 관심을 갖고 있으며, 다음으로 5S에 의한 공장합리화${\cdot}$제안제도에도 관심을 두고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 대상인 기업은 고객 만족을 위한 제품/서비스를 제공함으로써 경쟁회사보다 시장성 우위를 확보하고, 가격경쟁력을 확보하려 노력하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

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포토센서를 이용한 김 혼합물 농도 조절 시스템 구현 (Implementation of Concentration Control System for Mixtures of Seaweed Using Photo Sensor)

  • 이배규;최정호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.553-559
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    • 2020
  • 우리나라에서 단일품목으로 가장 큰 수출품인 마른 김은 현재 우리나라의 시장 사정상 대량생산에 중점을 둔 상황이다. 이는 자연스럽게 마른 김의 품질하락으로 이어졌다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 마른 김 생산 시에 기존에 사용자의 경험에 의존하여 김 혼합 비율을 맞추는 방식을 포토센서(IR sensor)를 이용한 보다 효율적으로 조절하는 방식을 제안하였다. 또한 광원을 발생시키는 IR LED Lamp와 농도를 검출하는 포토센서 등을 통하여 얻어진 1차 영상정보들을 바탕으로 실시간으로 김 혼합물 농도를 판단할 수 있는 임베디드 측정 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 방식에서는 정밀한 데이터를 실시간으로 수집 저장함으로써 매년 겨울마다 반복되는 작업 환경에서 이전 연도의 데이터를 확인하여 보다 손쉽게 대처할 수 있게 한다.

전자무역의 글로벌 네트워크 개방시스템 상호연결 활용에 관한 연구 (The Use of Open Global Network System Interconnection in E-Trading)

  • 정분도;윤봉주
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.207-226
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    • 2014
  • 현재 활용되고 있는 OSI(Open System Interconnection) 체재하의 무역 관련 물류정보화 시스템으로는 항공관제시스템, 항만운영정보시스템, 해운 선원정보시스템, 수출입일괄처리시스템 등이 있는데 이들 시스템들은 우리나라 물류 관련 산업의 운영체계를보다 편리하고 효율적으로 개선시키는데 많은 부문에 기여하고 있다. 그렇지만 운영 측면에서는 전자문서의 폭발적인 송수신 폭주로 네트워크의 기술적인 문제점들이 적잖게 노출되어 있다. 우리나라가 물류의 정보중심지로 성장하기 위해서는 글로벌 체재속의 IT기술 중 네트워크를 이용한 제어기법들을 충분히 활용하여야 할 때이며 수출입 물류체계를 한층 더 신속 및 정밀화시켜 고도화 단계로 성장시켜야 할 때이다. 따라서 본 논문의 핵심은 OSI 체재하의 전자무역 네트워크의 효율적인 운영을 위하여 부문별 종합 네트워크와 데이터 단위전송의 침입탐지시스템 등의 관리방법 등을 제시하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 기능 배분에 따른 조직과 인력의 조정, 사무의 위임전결 등 내부조직의 합리화 방안과 관련법규의 정비 등은 연구범위에 포함하지 않았다. 그러므로 본 논문은 OSI 체재하의 무역 관련 네트워크를 실무적 관점에서 살펴보고, 향후 해석적 기초를 제시하는데 그 목적을 두었다.

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전자산업 청정실의 작업환경 및 유해물질농도 평가 (Assessment of hazardous substances and workenvironment for cleanrooms of microelectronic industry)

  • 정은교;박현희;신정아;장재길
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2009
  • High-tech microelectronics industry is known as one of the most chemical-intensive industries. In Korea, Microelectronics industry occupied 38% of export and 16% of working employees work in microelectronics industry. But, chemical information and health hazards of high-tech microelectronics manufacturing are poorly understood because of rapid development and its penchant for secrecy. We need to investigate on chemical use and exposure control. We Site-visits to 6 high-tech microelectronics manufacturing company which have cleanroom work using over 1,000kg organic solvents (5 semi-conductor chips and its related parts company, 1 liquid crystal display (LCD)). We reviewed their data on chemical use and ventilation system, and measured TVOCs (Total Volatile Organic Compounds) and carbon dioxide concentration. All cleanroom air passed through hepa filters to acheive low particle levels and only 1 cleanroom uses carbon filters to minimize the organic solvents exposures In TVOC screening test, Cleanroom for semi-conductor chips and its related parts company with laminar down flow system (e.g. class 1~100) showed nondetectable level of TVOCs concentration, but Cleanroom for liquid crystal display (LCD) with conventional flow system (e.g. class 1,000~10,000) showed 327 ppm as TVOCs. Acetone concentration in cleanroom for Jig cleaning, LC Injection, Sealing processes were 18.488ppm (n=14), 49.762 ppm (n=15), 8.656 ppm (n=14) as arithmetric mean. Acetone concentration in cleanroom for LCD inspection process was 40ppm (n=55) as geometric mean, where the range was 7.8~128.7ppm and weakly correlated with ventilation rate efficiency(r=0.44, p<0.05). To control organic solvents in cleanrooms, chemical and carbon filters should be installed with hepa filters. Even though their volatile organic compounds concentration was not exceed to occupational exposure limits, considering of entrance limited cleanroom environment, long-term period exposure effects and adverse health effects of cleanroom worker need further reseach.

WTO농산물협정의 주요내용과 한국의 대응방안 (A Study on the Regulation of WTO in Agriculture and its Import Management of Korea)

  • 박근수
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.119-141
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    • 1998
  • WTO체제하에서는 관세 및 관세상당액의 감축이행이라는 제약으로 농산물 수입제한정책의 탄력적 활용의 폭이 매우 좁다. 따라서 국내농엽여건을 감안하여 효율적인 관세인하 및 관세상당액의 감축과 WTO 규범을 적극 활용하여 관세화에 다른 부작용을 최소화하는 방향으로 수입관리 대책을 수립해야 한다. 이를 위해서는 WTO에서 농산물에 대해 특별히 허용하고 있는 SSG에 의한 특별긴급수입제한제도를 적극 활용하는 한편 동식물검역제도등을 시급히 개선할 필요가 있다. 더우기 MMA와 CMA에 의한 수입가격의 이중적 형성으로 국내시장의 교란현상과 함께 소득분배의 외곡현상이 발생할 우려가 있으므로 국내 농산물 가격의 안정화와 소득의 불균형 방지를 위해서 WTO 규범 내에서 국영무역을 운용할 필요성도 있다.

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전염성연어빈혈증(Infectious salmon anaemia) 바이러스의 국내 유입 가능성 저감을 위한 연어과 어류 수입조건 개선안 (A study on the improvement of import conditions for salmonid fish to reduce the possibility of entry of infectious salmon anaemia virus)

  • 유진하
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 2021
  • As Korea declared that the entire country is free from ISA (Infectious salmon anaemia) based on the OIE aquatic code in 2019, it is necessary to improve the import quarantine system that meets the level of ISA management in Korea. Currently, Korea imports Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout from countries which have history of ISA outbreak such as Norway and the United States, so there is a constant possibility that trade with these countries will bring ISAV (Infectious salmon anaemia virus) into Korea. Therefore, some amendments to the Aquatic Life Diseases Control Act (ALDCA) are needed to prevent the entry of ISAV into the Korea through international trade. The amendment to the ALDCA should contain a list of countries, zones or compartments that the Korean competent authority has allowed or banned imports of ISA-susceptible fish. In addition, the subordinate statutes or administrative rules of the ALDCA need to be revised so that on-site inspections/audit can be conducted for the evaluation of the ISA management system in exporting countries. After the revision of the subordinate statutes or administrative rules, it is necessary to strengthen the present import conditions in line with those that meet the level of ISA management in Korea. As for the strengthened import conditions, the competent authorities of exporting countries must export only salmonid fish produced in zones or compartments declared freedom of ISA to Korea, and must prove through lab-testing that ISAV should not be detected in the fish exporting to Korea. In addition, official veterinarians/fish health professionals of the exporting country should check the health status of the fish within 72 hours prior to export. Also, competent authorities of the exporting countries must attest that fish storage containers and water, ice and other equipment used for transportation should be cleaned and disinfected to avoid contamination with pathogens, including ISA. Therefore, the proposed measures presented here will further improve the current import condition for salmonid fish and assist decision-making on strategies to reduce the risk of ISA introduction into Korea. Also, it is expected to contribute to maintain the status of ISA-free country.

양식해태의 유통에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on Marketing of Cultured Laver Products)

  • 유충열
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제4권1_2호
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    • pp.19-57
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    • 1973
  • Laver io one of the most necessary and seasonal items in Korean food from oldtimes. Laver is lagely eaten in dried form, and its supply depends entirely upon culture weeds. The history of laver culture in Korea about sixty or seventy years is older than in Japan. Significance of laver culture is divided into two aspects, one is food supply in the nation, and the other is export to other countries. Houses engaged in laver culture are about foully thousands, and laver production in 1972 is estimated as 1, 3 bitten sheets. (1 sheet is a dried laver of 20 cm sq, in the shape of paper) Especcially meaning of layer production is the concentration of labour input, and systematic management of labour. From around 1920, the method of laver culture was introduced by Japanese Imperialism for mono culture in shallow seas, and mass products of laver is provided to Japan market, DOMESTIC MARKET Fundamental consume function calculates at below, $D_{(68_71)}$=16354 $Y^{0.471}$ $P^{-1.0662}$ where D is total layer demand, Y income variable, P price variable. It means income elasticity is 476. in the whole country, and price elasticity is 1, 07. But generally income elasticity is higher in urban area than in rural area, as shown at 1, 3 in Seoul city. Expence of laver in house expenditure is mutually correlated with another expence, See Table 12 about the relative function. See Table 14 and 16 about the relation between the gathering and the changes of price in auction, wholesale and retail price support system is for two effects, one of which is constraint of the upper price, the other is rise of the lower price. Before the system control, the equation in three year average calculated as below, $Y_{b}$ =18, 907.7455+15435.9364 t (r=0.89) where the origin t=0 is the November and the units are month. Post the system control, $Y_{p}$ =30, 047.9636+1, 631.1721t (r=0.97) therefore, this system has an effect only on the rise of lower price, Average annual margins of laver products at four market levels according to the consumer spent is below. EXPORTING MARKET Japanese demand function of laver products is, Log D=5, 289+1, 108 Log Y-1, 395 Log P (r=0.987) where D is Japanese laver demand, Y income variable, P price variable. according to which income elasticity is 1. 1 and price elasticity is 1.4. Laver production in 1970 tile highest record till then, is estimated as six billion sheets. But the recent improvement of laver culture techniques, the production of seeds and freezing storage of seeds has been stabilized. Futher new culture farms have been developed by means of break- water fences or by floating culture method. These improvements have been backed up with increased demand of laver products. Import quantity and price of Korean laver products are restrained by three organizations, that is producer, distributor and consumer. This relationship calculated by regression equation shows that import is influenced only producer organization, at the sacrifice of consumer profit. For increase to export of laver products, we urgently require to open foreign trade of laver products for Japanese consumer, .and Japan has political responsibility to solve Korean laver structure. But with long run timeseries, as regards Japanese production and import quantity, importing function shows increasing trend as below, 250 million sheets <3, 947.1674+0.005 $L_{g}$ >) 600 million sheets where $L_{q}$ is relative production quantity of laver in Japan. (unit; 100 thousand sheets) Our Export effort should be put on the highly processed products whithin the restraind quote.ote.

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