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Study for AMI Network Development based on Smart Grid (스마트그리드 기반의 AMI 네트워크 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Ko, Jong-Min;Oh, Do-Eun;Choi, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.422-423
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    • 2011
  • 최근 들어 지구환경 변화에 따라 저탄소 녹색성장에 대한 요구가 증가하면서 스마트그리드 기반의 에너지 효율적 운영을 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 스마트그리드 환경에서 수용가의 전력수요를 효과적으로 모니터링하고 상시수요관리를 위한 제어가 가능하도록 하는 AMI(Automatic Metering Infrastructure) 시스템을 구현하기 위한 네트워크 개발 방법에 대한 연구내용을 소개하고자 한다.

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Compact green light sources for laser projection display

  • Ko, Do-Kyeong;Jung, Chang-Soo;Yu, Nan-Ei;Yu, Bong-Ahn;Lee, Yeung-Lak;Lee, Jong-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1335-1336
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    • 2008
  • A compact diode-pumped microchip(DPM) green light source which consist of pump LD, $Nd:YVO_4$, KTP and a built-in thermoelectric element has been fabricated for laser projection display. The volume of the source is as small as $0.7\;cm^3$ and we obtained the output power of 25mW with the average electric power consumption in pump LD of 304mW which correspond to the electrical-to-optical efficiency of 7.8%. Another approach using quasi phase matching(QPM) technique has been attempted. We obtained the output power of 90mW of green beam with 350mW pumping of a $Nd:YVO_4$ laser with 20-kHz rep. rate and 10-ns pulse duration. Detailed characteristics and issues of the DPM and QPM green light sources will be addressed.

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A 3.6/4.8 mW L1/L5 Dual-band RF Front-end for GPS/Galileo Receiver in $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS Technology (L1/L5 밴드 GPS/Galileo 수신기를 위한 $0.13{\mu}m$ 3.6/4.8 mW CMOS RF 수신 회로)

  • Lee, Hyung-Su;Cho, Sang-Hyun;Ko, Jin-Ho;Nam, Il-Ku
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.421-422
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, CMOS RF front-end circuits for an L1/L5 dual-band global positioning system (GPS)/Galileo receiver are designed in $0.13\;{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The RF front-end circuits are composed of an RF single-to-differential low noise amplifier, an RF polyphase filter, two down-conversion mixers, two transimpedance amplifiers, a IF polyphase filter, four de-coupling capacitors. The CMOS RF front-end circuits provide gains of 43 dB and 44 dB, noise figures of 4 dB and 3 dB and consume 3.6 mW and 4.8 mW from 1.2 V supply voltage for L1 and L5, respectively.

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Characteristics of cold startup in automotive PEMFC (차량용 고분자전해질 연료전지의 냉시동 특성)

  • Ko, Jae-Jun;Kwon, Soon-Kill;Kum, Young-Bum;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2007
  • The startup behaviour of PEM fuel cells at subfreeze zero is one of the most challenging tasks to be solved before PEM fuel cell vehicle is commercialized. Automotive companies are trying to increase cold statup capability of fuel cell. In this study, we found out the design factor of the stack to increase cold startup capability using 4kW stack and then cold startup test was performed at the various shutdown condition and the various current. In order to test the cold startup possibility and capability in vehicle, we installed 80kW stack in the vehicle and this 80kW fuel cell vehicle was housed in an environmental chamber to investigate the characteristics of cold startup and driving. We found that it is possible for fuel cell vehicle with 80kW stack to self-heated cold startup and drive at $-15^{\circ}C$.

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A Study on audio watermarking H/W design using discrete wavelet transform (웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 오디오 워터마킹 H/W 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Ko, Chin-Sw;Kim, Young-Seop;Rhee, Sang-Burm
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1737-1740
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    • 2005
  • MP3 음악과 같은 오디오 컨텐츠의 저작권 보호를 위한 다양한 오디오 워터마킹 기법이 활발히 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 XUEYAO LI[1]가 제안한 방법을 기반으로 VLSI H/W구조를 제안하며 이를 Verilog HDL을 이용하여 설계 및 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 본 논문에서 사용한 워터마크 삽입 기법은 시각적 식별성이 뛰어난 이진 이미지를 기반으로 의사 랜덤 수열을 생성하여 웨이브릿 영역에서의 워터마크를 삽입하는 기법이다. H/W 설계의 복잡성을 줄이기 위해 워터마크 삽입 강도를 스케일링 하는 기법을 생략하였으나 Matlab을 이용한 알고리즘 시뮬레이션 결과 워터마크 삽입 신호의 음질에 거의 영향을 주지 않으며 몇몇 알려진 워터마크 공격에도 강인성을 보였다.

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Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline CoW Thin Film Alloys Electrodeposited from Citrate Baths

  • Park, Doek-Yong;Ko, Jang-Myoun
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2003
  • Magnetic CoW thin film alloys were electrodeposited from citrate baths to investigate the resulting microstructure and magnetic properties. Deposit tungsten (W) content in the films electrodeposited at $70^{\circ}C$ were independent of current density, while coercivity decreased from hard $(H_{c,//}\~150\;Oe\;and\;H_{c.{\bot}}\;\~240\;Oe)$ to soft magnetic properties $(H_{c,//}\~20\;Oe\;and\;H_{c.{\bot}}\;\~30\;Oe)$ with increasing current densities from $10\;to\;100mA{\cdot}cm^2$, with deposit W content $(\~40\%)$ relatively unaffected by the applied current density. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that hcp $Co_3W$ phases [(200), (201) and (220) planes] in the CoW films electrodeposited at $70^{\circ}C\;and\;10mA{\cdot}cm^{-2}$ were dominant, whereas amorphous CoW phases with small amount of hcp $Co_3W$ [(002) planes] were dominant with deposition at $70^{\circ}C\;and\;100mA{\cdot}cm^{-2}$. At intermediate current densities $(25\;and\;50mA{\cdot}cm^{-2}),\;hop\;Co_3W$ phases [(200), (002), (201) and (220)] were observed. The average grain size was measured to be 30 nm from Sheller formula. It is suggested that the change of the deposit coercivities in the CoW thin films electrodeposited at $70^{\circ}C$ is attributed to the change of microstructures with varying the current density. Nanostructured $Co_3W/amorphous-CoW$ multilayers were fabricated by alternating current density between 10 and $100 mA{\cdot}cm^{-2}$, varying the individual layer thickness. The magnetic properties of $Co_3W/amorphous-CoW$ multilayers were strongly dependent on the thickness of the alternating hard and soft magnetic thin films. The nanostructured $Co_3W/amorphous-CoW$ multilayers exhibited a shift from low to high coercivities suggesting a strong coupling effect.