• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공간정보시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.61-66
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• 2005

Spatiotemporal data mining represents the confluence of several fields including spatiotemporal databases, machine loaming, statistics, geographic visualization, and information theory. Exploration of spatial data mining and temporal data mining has received much attention independently in knowledge discovery in databases and data mining research community. In this paper, we introduce an algorithm Max_MOP for discovering moving sequences in mobile environment. Max_MOP mines only maximal frequent moving patterns. We exploit the characteristic of the problem domain, which is the spatiotemporal proximity between activities, to partition the spatiotemporal space. The task of finding moving sequences is to consider all temporally ordered combination of associations, which requires an intensive computation. However, exploiting the spatiotemporal proximity characteristic makes this task more cornputationally feasible. Our proposed technique is applicable to location-based services such as traffic service, tourist service, and location-aware advertising service.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.43-61
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• 2000

본 논문은 한국 내 외국인직접투자의 공간특성을 분석함에 있어, 최근 들어 중요한 지식집약산업으로 떠오르고 있는 사업서비스 부문의 기업네트워크를 살펴보고 제반사항을 고찰하고 있다. 이를 위해 설문과 인터뷰를 통하여 사업서비스산업의 한국 내 해외직접투자 특성과 지식의 창출과정을 분석한다. 한국 내 외국인직접투자업체의 기업활동 및 모기업과의 관계, 해당지역과의 상호작용, 한국 내 기업외적인 행위자들과 맺는 관계의 특성을 밝히고자 하며, 결과적으로 국내외 모 기업 의존형, 지역네트워크 의존형 등의 사이를 통해 기업특성을 분석할 수 있었다. 한국 내 외국기업은 한국 내 내수시장 개척이라는 주된 투자동기를 중심으로 외국모기업과 긴밀한 관계를 유지하고 있으며, 투자 지분율에 따라 국내 행위자들과 맺는 관계의 정도가 달라짐을 알 수 있다. 암묵적인 지식의 획득과 관련하여서는 고객정보나 시장정보의 중요성이 크게 인식되고 있다. 이것은 시장접근형 투자동기에 따른 지역기반의 정보 획득이 중요한 특성을 나타낸다. 그러나, 산학연계 및 정부기관, 기업협회 등과의 관계는 제한적으로 나타난다. 이러한 측면에서, 외국인직접투자의 유치는 정보 및 지식의 도입이라는 측면에서 지역경제와의 유기적인 연계, 자발적인 협력 분위기, 지역혁신환경의 창출을 고려하여 기업네트워크를 이루는 방향으로 이루어져야 함이 강조된다고 하겠다.

• 지역연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.123-147
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• 1990

This paper examines the changing geography of producer service industries in the 1980s. The foci of this study are to analyze the regional distribution of each producer services, and to reveal the spatial linkage of producer services. Further this paper asserts the potential role of producer services for reducing the potential endogenous development in the periphery. During the 1981-86 period, producer service industries grew more rapidly than other service sectors and manufacturing sector. The main reason of the raid growth of producer services is attributable to an increase in demand for intermediate services from manufacturing firms. In order to compete an increasingly complex business environment, firms have expanded the amount of effort devoted to activities such as planning, coordination and control, and consequently have increased their use of producer services. The most distinctive feature of the location of producer services is spatial concentration into Seoul and surrounding region. Especially the degree of the concentration o business services into the Capital Region has been accelerating during the 1990s. The pattern of employment growth and regional distribution of producer services show a clear core / periphery disparity. Much of the regional inequality in producer services is largely due to variation in demand associated with the pattern of corporation headquarters with the pattern of corporation headquarters and branch plants location with large manufacturing firms. The analysis of spatial division of labor reflects that producer services are related to the location of headquarters in manufacturing industry. Headquarters in manufacturing firms and business service firms tend to cluster each other. Most of the headquarters spatially separated from branch offices are clustered heavily in Seoul. Especially headquarters of business services and insurance services are overwhelmingly concentrated into Seoul. The firms whose headquarters are located in Seoul have a linkage pattern on a nationwide scale. It is viewed have little potential for generating local multiplier effects and regional development. In the light of the result of this study, producer services are not likely to disperse soon to peripheral regions. Consequently the absence of policies directed at enhancing producer sevice in the periphery, concentration tendency would continue to reinforce the core's dominance at the expense of peripheral regions. From a regional perspective, the quality of a region's producer service sector is a key determinant of economic growth, since manu industrial location decisions are influenced by the differential availability of producer services among regions. Poor performance of producer services in peripheral regions seemed to be linked to the region's manufacturing base. Low-wage, standardized branch plants are not likely to induce the growth in knowledge intensive services associated with high-technology corporate headquarters. Producer services may help to create and attract new business including manufacturing firms, and also to enhance the productivity and competitiveness of local firms. Therefore the provision of service producing activities would be lead not only to generate and retain endogenous development but also to attract external firms, especially small and medium sized firms which have a lower propensity of internalized services. Hence, it may be more efficient to create and expanse new locally owned producer services rather than to attract branch plants of mult-locational firms in order to make indigenous economic development.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.1-24
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• 1993

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the health information system on the productivity and behavioral aspects of health workers as well as quality of services to the visitors using the Vaccination room at the Kwon Sun Ku health center located in Suwon city as a study subject. Three survery were conducted to measure the changes in productivity and adoptation process(knowledge, attitude, activity, and satisfaction) of health workers over time during the period of 20 months. In addition, the effects of the information system on the quality of services to the visitors were also masured 7 months after the 3rd survey by comparing the quality of services between the study health center and the similar health center as a control group. The following results were obtained. First, productivity of health workers has improved over time as they became familiar with the system. Second, knowlege and activity did not significantly changed, but attitude score unexpectly decreased in the second survey. This may be due to an effect of intensive training prior to the first survery. Third, quality of services for the study center was better than other health center. While the health information system had positive effects on the productivity as well as the adoptation process, there are several limitations to establish a causal effect relationship between the two variables. For example, the system has kept modified since its development to meet the changing needs of the workers, and this may affect the productivity more than the adoptation process. Furthermore, since the study subject was only one health oenter, it lacks representativeness to generalize the study findings. Therefore, more health centers should be included in the study to solve such problems in the future.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2019

This paper aims to critically analyse and synthesise existing knowledge concerning the use of environmental enrichment and its effect on behavior, physiology and performance of pigs housed in intensive production systems. The objective is also to provide clarity as to what constitutes successful enrichment and recommend when and how enrichment should be used. Environmental enrichment is usually understood as an attempt to improve animal welfare and to a lesser extent, performance. Common enrichment objects used are straw bedding, suspended ropes and wood shavings, toys, rubber tubings, colored plastic keys, table tennis balls, chains and strings. These substrates need to be chewable, deformable, destructible and ingestible. For enrichment to be successful four goals are essential. Firstly, enrichment should increase the number and range of normal behaviors; secondly, it should prevent the phenomenon of anomalous behaviors or reduce their frequency; thirdly, it should increase positive use of the environment such as space and fourthly it should increase the ability of the animals to deal with behavioral and physiological challenges. The performance, behavior and physiology of pigs in enriched environments is similar or in some cases slightly better when compared with barren environments. In studies where there was no improvement, it should be borne in mind that enriching the environment may not always be practical and yield positive results due to factors such as type of enrichment substrates, duration of provision and type of enrichment used. The review also identifies possible areas that still need further research, especially in understanding the role of enrichment, novelty, breed differences and other enrichment alternatives.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.61-86
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• 2006

As the economic volume and trade in North-East Asia have dramatically increased, the competition for dominance over the value of logistics among many developed countries has taken a new turn. The Korean government has been planning a strategy for a north-east asian logistics hub in order to increase the global competitiveness of manufacturing companies by promoting a logistics industry. However, the competitiveness of Korean logistics industry is still quite premature compared to global competitors. Taking these accounts into considerations, this study advocates that the structure of Korean logistics companies should be changed from the function of furnishing simple logistics to extending integrated logistics services. It should also shift its focus from executing domestic logistics to meeting international logistics demands and from an execution-focused service to a knowledge-intensive service. The purpose of this study is to explore effective methods for stimulating an integrated logistics industry. Some detailed guidelines and economic interpretations, based upon the results of this research, have been suggested for supporting the related legislation.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.266-267
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• 2015

정보보호(지식정보 보안) 산업은 기술집약적, 고부가 가치 산업이다. 한국은 우수한 ICT 기술과 다양한 사이버공격에 대응 경험과 기술을 보유하고 있어, 전 세계의 벤치마킹 대상이 되고 있다. 하지만 국내 정보보호기업의 영세성과 함께 지원인프라는 부족하다. 국내 정보보호 산업을 활성화하는데 일차적인 조건은, 해외진출이다. 해외진출을 위해서는 국내 정보보호 산업의 제품과 서비스 및 기술에 대한 Korean Cybersecurity Goods Menu에 대한 개발이 필요하다. Menu는 해외 Buyer와 국내 Seller 뿐만 아니라, 기업과 정부가 정보보호 산업의 자산과 상품의 내용을 알게 하고 판매할 수 있는 선결조건이다. 본 논문에서는 Korean Cybersecurity Goods Menu 개발을 연구한다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.301-319
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• 2022

최근 수십 년 동안 데이터 집약적인 연구 환경에서, 데이터 중심의 연구의 양이 빠르게 증가하고 있으며 주요 연구 재단의 데이터 관리 정책이 변화되어 왔다. 따라서, 연구자들은 연구데이터를 관리하고 공유하는 데 있어 새로운 도전에 직면하고 있다. 사서는 데이터 관리 지침, 데이터 큐레이션, 데이터 시각화, 데이터 교육 및 훈련 등 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 시작했다. 이에 따라, 사서는 데이터 서비스에서 전문가의 역할을 맡기 시작했다. 하지만, 데이터사서라는 새로운 전문직의 역할과 핵심 역량은 아직 명확하게 확립되지 않았다. 따라서, 데이터사서에 대한 핵심 역량을 식별할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 데이터사서 구직에 필요한 핵심 역량을 파악하고자 2017년부터 2021년까지 등록된 95개의 온라인 구인 광고를 바탕으로 채용 정보를 분석했다. 데이터사서의 핵심 역량은 기술, 커뮤니케이션 및 대인 관계, 교육/컨설팅, 서비스, 메타데이터, 도서관 경영, 데이터 큐레이션이었다. 기술 역량은 통계 소프트웨어, 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 활용 역량이 중요했다. 본 연구는 데이터사서의 핵심 역량과 구직에 필요한 요구 사항을 파악하는 기초 자료로서 활용될 수 있고, 현장의 요구를 반영한 교과 과정 개발 및 개정에 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.1666-1672
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• 2016

최근 스마트 기술이 다양한 정보시스템 분야에 적용되고 있다. 특히, 기존 도서관 서비스 분야는 디지털도서관을 넘어 스마트 도서관으로 변화되었다. 이러한 변화의 환경에서 다양한 콘텐츠와 서비스 그리고 사용자와 스마트 디바이스를 지원하는 도서관 서비스 소프트웨어 플랫폼이 요구된다. 기존 도서관 서비스는 서로 다른 이기종의 도서관 시스템간의 의미적 상호운용성이 저해되는 제한점을 갖고 있다. 본 논문은 다양한 콘텐츠 제공과 시스템간의 상호작용 그리고 서비스의 통합에 중점을 두어 미래 도서관 시스템의 원형으로 링크드오픈데이터 기반의 스마트 라이브러리 제안한다. 링크드 오픈데이터 기반 스마트 라이브러리는 첨단 정보기술이 모여진 혁신적인 시스템이다. 우리는 링크드오픈데이터를 기반으로 스마트 라이브러리를 위한 다양한 요구사항에 따라 시스템 환경을 설계하였다. 이용자의 요구사항과 정보기술의 에코시스템을 고려하여 스마트 라이브러리 시스템의 기능적 요구사항에 대해 기술한다. 또한 기능적 요구사항을 수용하고 다양한 스마트 디바이스를 통해 사용자에게 스마트 지식 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 참조 프레임워크를 보여준다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.50-61
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• 1973

Despite the intensive family Planning program of the government, which has reduced the :average population growth to 2.0 percent in 1970, the continuing high fertility rates and poor family planning services in urban slum areas has been continually pointed out by various evaluation seminars. Thus, it was felt that a study of the current status of family planning in an urban slum population was needed. The aims of the study were to: (1) delineate the general characteristics of the urban slum population (2) discover the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of family planing. (3) determine what was felt to be the ideal number of children. (4) determine the status of induced abortion. A random stratified sample of 200 women was selected from a population of 3, 118 married women, 20-49 years of age, living in the Yonsei Community Health Project area and registered at the Yonhee Community Health Service Institute. The respondents were interviewed by the investigates, using a pretested questionary, from the period of October 1 to October 30, 1972. The findings of the Study were as follows: 1. Afore than half of the respondents were in the high fertility age group (25-34): of lower educational level (under primary School) : from rural areas: and with unstable sources of income. 2. The average respondent had 3.6 living children. 3. Most of the respondents had knowledge of contraceptive methods such as the Loop(78, 5%) and Oral pill (87.0%). 4. Seventy seven percent of the respondents recognized the Health Center as an available source for family planning. 5. About seventy percent of the respondents approved of family planning. 6. Eighty four point five percent of all the respondents answered that using contraceptives is harmful to maternal health. 7. Currently, 21.0 percent of the respondents were using contraceptives, while 40.0 percent of the respondents were current users or had used contraceptives. 5. Of the respondents who had ever stopped using contraceptives, 78.0 percent gave side effects as the reason they discontinued the method. 9. The average number of ideal children reported by the respondents was 3.5. 10. If they had only 2 daughters, 85.5 Percent of the respondents thought they must have more children. 11. Sixty nine point five percent of the respondents approved of induced abortion for unwanted pregnancies, while 34.5 percent of the respondents had experienced induced abortion for unwanted pregnancies. The mean number of induced abortion for unwanted pregnancies was 0.7. 12. The result of this study showed that such urban slum population would be one of the most important target of the family planning services, therefore further social-psychological researches with technical development on this area are recommended.