• 제목/요약/키워드: Knowledge generation

검색결과 779건 처리시간 0.026초

Neural network rule extraction for credit scoring

  • Bart Baesens;Rudy Setiono;Lille, Valerina-De;Stijn Viaene
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 The Pacific Aisan Confrence On Intelligent Systems 2001
    • /
    • pp.128-132
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we evaluate and contrast four neural network rule extraction approaches for credit scoring. Experiments are carried our on three real life credit scoring data sets. Both the continuous and the discretised versions of all data sets are analysed The rule extraction algorithms, Neurolonear, Neurorule. Trepan and Nefclass, have different characteristics, with respect to their perception of the neural network and their way of representing the generated rules or knowledge. It is shown that Neurolinear, Neurorule and Trepan are able to extract very concise rule sets or trees with a high predictive accuracy when compared to classical decision tree(rule) induction algorithms like C4.5(rules). Especially Neurorule extracted easy to understand and powerful propositional if -then rules for all discretised data sets. Hence, the Neurorule algorithm may offer a viable alternative for rule generation and knowledge discovery in the domain of credit scoring.

  • PDF

A Natural Language Question Answering System-an Application for e-learning

  • Gupta, Akash;Rajaraman, Prof. V.
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 The Pacific Aisan Confrence On Intelligent Systems 2001
    • /
    • pp.285-291
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes a natural language question answering system that can be used by students in getting as solution to their queries. Unlike AI question answering system that focus on the generation of new answers, the present system retrieves existing ones from question-answer files. Unlike information retrieval approaches that rely on a purely lexical metric of similarity between query and document, it uses a semantic knowledge base (WordNet) to improve its ability to match question. Paper describes the design and the current implementation of the system as an intelligent tutoring system. Main drawback of the existing tutoring systems is that the computer poses a question to the students and guides them in reaching the solution to the problem. In the present approach, a student asks any question related to the topic and gets a suitable reply. Based on his query, he can either get a direct answer to his question or a set of questions (to a maximum of 3 or 4) which bear the greatest resemblance to the user input. We further analyze-application fields for such kind of a system and discuss the scope for future research in this area.

  • PDF

지식지향적 조직에 있어서의 지식평가 및 공유방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Knowledge Measurement md Sharing Methodology at the Knowledge-Oriented Organization)

  • 이상근;유상진;장영택
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-19
    • /
    • 2001
  • 웹 서비스를 기반으로 한 인터넷은 비약적으로 발전하고 있으며, 차세대 웹 표준화를 위한 노력이 전세계적으로 진행 중에 있다. 처음 개발된 당시 웹은 텍스트 기반의 구조에 맞추어 HTTP, HTML, URL이 제안되어 이를 통해 비동기적인 형태의 검색과 단순하고 단일한 방식의 표현 방식을 사용해 왔다. 그러나 최근 인터넷 상의 상당수의 데이터들은 보다 복잡해지고 구조화되어 가고 있으며, 동기적인 멀티미디어 정보를 포함하는 등 새로운 구조 및 표현 방식을 요구하게 되었다. W3C의 사용자 인터페이스 도메인 중 멀티미디어 동기화 그룹에서 현재 표준화 작업중인 언어는 SMIL로 SMIL은 웹 상에서 멀티미디어 요소들이 잘 통합되어 어느 위치에서 얼마동안 표현되는지를 기술하는 XML-기반 언어이다. 본 논문에서는 SML 관련 표준화 동향 및 주요 이슈들을 연구 분석하고 기술 개발 내용에 대하여 논의한다.

  • PDF

오픈코스웨어의 지속적 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Factors Influencing on Continuous Usage Intention of Open Course Ware)

  • 이재모;김광용
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.93-106
    • /
    • 2016
  • Recently, Open Course Ware service area which offers free lecture materials has been steadily growing. This change comes from a paradigm shift of education service caused by the progress of ICT and a role change of consumers. Knowledge creation from higher educational institutions is slow compared to change of society. Therefore, consumers escape from one-sided education, and perform a new role of knowledge generation. Nevertheless, there is not much of academic research of Open Course Ware. Consequently, the paper is dedicated to empirical study on effect of perceived value, information system quality and brand trust on intention to continuous use. As implications for the research, as a practical point of view, the results-an economic side that offers contents for free of charge, a contents side that is fresh, various and substantial, a systematic side that makes customers to use the system easily, a service side which takes charge of customers support and brand trust affect satisfaction and intention to continuous use - can be used for establishment of executive strategies.

마이크로머쉰의 자동 시뮬레이션 시스템 (Automated Simulation System for Micromachines)

  • 이준성
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-29
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper describes a new automated simulation system for micromachines whose size range $10^{-6}$ to $10^{-3}$ m. An automic finite element (FE) mesh generation technique, which is bases on the fuzzy knowledge processing and computation al geometry technique, is incorporated into the system, together with one of commerical FE analysis codes, MARC, and one of commerical solid modelers, Designbase. The system allows a geometry model of concern to be automatically converted to different FE models, depending on physical phenomena of micromachines to be analyzed, i,e. electrostatic analysis, stress analysis, modal analysis and so on. The FE models are then automatically analyzed using the FE analysis code. Among a whole process of analysis, the definition of a geometry model, the designation of local node patterns and the assignment of material properties and boundary conditions onto the geometry model are only the interactive process to be done by a user. The interactive operations can be processed in a few minutes. The other processes which are time consuming and labour-intensive in conventional CAE systems are fully automatically performed in a popular engineering workstation environment. This automated simulation system is successfully applied to evaluate an electrostatic micro wobble actuator.

마이크로머쉰의 자동 시뮬레이션시스템 (Automated Simulation System for Micromachines)

  • 이준성
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.28-42
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper describes a new automated simulation system for micromachines whose size range $10^{-6}$ to $10^{-3}$ m. An automic finite element (FE) mesh generation technique, which is bases on the fuzzy knowledge processing and computation al geometry technique, is incorporated into the system, together with one of commerical FE analysis codes, MARC ,and one of commerical solid modelers, Designbase. The system allows a geometry model of concern to be automatically converted to different FE models, depending on physical phenomena of micromachines to be analyzed , i,e. electrostatic analysis, stress analysis, modal analysis and so on. The FEmodels are then automatically analyzed using the FE analysis code, Among a whole process of analysis, the definition of a geometry model, the designation of local node patterns and the assignment of material properties and boundary conditions onto the geometry model are only the interactive process to be done by a user. The interactive operations can be processed in a few minutes. The other processes which are time consuming and labour-intensive in conventional CAE systems are fully automatically performed in a popular engineering workstation environment. This automated simulation system is successfully applied to evaluate an electrostatic micro wobble actuator.

  • PDF

인공지능을 이용한 3차원 구조물의 최적화 설계 : 마이크로 가속도계에 적용 (Optimal Design for 3D Structures Using Artificial Intelligence : Its Application to Micro Accelerometer)

  • Lee, Joon-Seong
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.445-450
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 실질적인 최적화 구조물의 설계를 위한 시스템에 대한 것으로 퍼지이론에 바탕을 둔 자동 유한요소 생성 망 기술과 계산 기하학적 기술, 해석코드 및 솔리드모델러를 시스템에 통합시켰다. 최적해 또는 만족해는 자동해석 시스템과 함께 탐색공간을 위한 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 자동적으로 탐색되어 진다. 또한, 유전자 알고리즘을 이용함으로써 본 설계 시스템은 다차원 해를 얻을 수 있다. 개발된 시스템은 터널전류에 바탕을 둔 마이크로 가속도계의 형상설계에 적용하였다.

공학 융합역량에 대한 산업체와 대학생의 인식 비교분석 (A Study on the Perception about Engineering Convergence Competency between Industry and Engineering Students)

  • 허지숙;황윤자
    • 공학교육연구
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.3-13
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in the perception and education requirements between industry and engineering students on engineering convergence competency, and to suggest implications for fostering engineers suitable to industry demand and direction of focus improvement in the current engineering education field. To this end, 73 industrial representatives and 104 engineering students are surveyed the engineering convergence competency and educational needs. The results of this analysis are as follows: first, the difference in engineering convergence competency by background variable was significantly different in gender of engineering students. Second, it is found that there is a significant difference between the current level and the required level of engineering convergence competency from an industry perspective. In the IPA results, it shows that new knowledge generation and future-oriented vision skills are urgently needed to be improved. And it is showed that the creative thinking, knowledge utilization, communication, and cooperation capabilities skills need to be maintained continuously. Third, as a result of the analysis of the differences in recognition of the current competency levels between industry and engineering students, there is statistically significant differences in systemic thinking, communication and cooperation, understanding of other academic fields, humanities, and future-oriented perspectives. Therefore, it is necessary to specific plans and efforts to reduce this perception gap should be prepared at the university.

Medicinal plants used in the management of diabetes by traditional healers of Narok County, Kenya

  • Kamau, Loice Njeri;Mbaabu, Peter Mathiu;Karuri, Peter Gathumbi;Mbaria, James Mucunu;Kiama, Stephen Gitahi
    • 셀메드
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.10.1-10.10
    • /
    • 2017
  • The Maasai community from Kenya is highly esteemed for their strong adherence to traditional cultures and ethno medicine. This is attributed to their age-old traditional mechanisms of passing down knowledge to the younger generation. Adoption to new socio-economic lifestyle and urbanization has been associated with development of diabetes, which has been reported among some indigenous pastoral communities in Kenya. Documentation of traditional methods of treatment and management of diabetes by the Maasai has not yet been reported, yet it is noteworthy. Thirty traditional healers from Narok County were purposively selected and interviewed about traditional knowledge of antidiabetic medicinal plants, parts used, preparation dosage and administration. A total of 14 antidiabetic plant species distributed within 13 genera and 12 families were identified and documented as herbal medicine used in the management of diabetes. The most highly cited plant species was Dovyalis abyssinica (20%), the plant family Flacourtiaceae and Rhamnaceae (2 plant species each) recorded the highest number of plant species while the most frequently used plant part was the roots (46%). Literature review revealed that some of the cited plants have known phytochemicals with antidiabetic activity; the study recommends further scientific investigation to validate their efficacy and safety.

Ampoule-tube 법을 이용한 P와 As 도핑 p형 ZnO 박막의 광학적 특성 (Optical properties of Phosphorus- and Arsenic-doped p-type ZnO Thin Films with Ampoule-tube Method)

  • 소순진;이은철;유인성;박춘배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
    • /
    • pp.97-98
    • /
    • 2005
  • To investigate the ZnO thin films which is interested in the next generation of short wavelength LEDs and Lasers, our ZnO thin films were deposited by RF sputtering system. Phosphorus (P) and arsenic (As) were diffused into about 2.1${\mu}m$ ZnO thin films sputtered by RF magnetron sputtering system mn ampoule tube which was below $5\times10^{-7}$ Torr. The dopant sources of phosphorus and arsenic were $Zn_3P_2$ and $ZnAs_2$. Those diffusion was perform at 500, 600, and 700$^{\circ}C$ during 3hr. We find the condition of p-type ZnO whose diffusion condition is 700$^{\circ}C$, 3hr Our p-type ZnO thin film has not only very high carrier concentration of above $10^{19}/cm^3$ but also low resistivity of $5\times10^{-3}{\Omega}cm$.

  • PDF