• 제목/요약/키워드: Knowledge and Proficiency

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전문응급처치 강사자격 교육과정 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Advanced Emergency care Instructor Qualification Course)

  • 유순규
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.5-28
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study which was conducted by framing of standardized advanced emergency care instructor qualification course outline and training competent instructor Course development based on following educational principle and it would be expected more improved aspect. Advanced Emergency care Instructor Qualification Course Development (1) based on advanced emergency care instructor job analysis and paramedic job description. (2) Learning of emergency care instructor qualification course is continuous. It is important to begin at the learner's level of knowledge and to relate new learning to information the learner needs. (3) Learning of emergency care instructor qualification course is purposeful and must make sense to the learner. Progress in learning must make sense to the learner. Progress in learning must be constantly appraised through feedback. The purpose of learning BLS information and skills must be kept in sharp focus. (4) Learning involves as many senses as possible. The more stimulating a learner activity is to the senses, the longer the information will be retained. Conservative figures indicate that 75% of what is heard is for-gotten after 2 days. It has been said that learners remember (5) Learning activities must be appropriate for the emergency situation through the PBL educational method. In BLS lecture skill learning, the greatest proportion of class time should be spent in manikin practice, using performance sheets as a learning tool or guide. (6) Learning must be stimulating. Instructors can motivate learners by helping them achieve higher levels of proficiency and encouraging other levels of course completion, such as instructor and instructor trainer. (7) Learning is affected by the physical and social environment. The physical environment should be conducive to both the kind of learning taking place and the activities used for learning. Advanced emergency care instructor qualification course organized educational psychology, educational methodology I,II,III, educational material making skill, lecture & conversational skill, BLS theory & pratice lecture skill, minic lecture designed PBL module. test of minic lecture & pratice lecture skill. Advanced emergency care instructor qualification course continued to active instructor training and motivated to active EMS system.

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"의방유취(醫方類聚)" 의 데이터베이스 구축 방안 (Establishment of database on ${\ulcorner}$Euibangyoochui醫方類聚${\lrcorner}$)

  • 안상우;신순식;이재원
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제4권1호통권4호
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    • pp.27-45
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    • 1998
  • $\ulcorner$Euibangyoochui醫方類聚$\lrcorner$ (1445) is regarded as a treasure-house of the knowledge of traditional oriental medicine which contains over 50,000 prescriptions and enormerous amount of medical information. Despite the importance and information contained in this book, it has been rarely used since it was not convenient to use this book. In this study, therefore, the establishment of database on $\ulcorner$Euibangyoochui$\lrcorner$ was carried out. Before the database establishment of $\ulcorner$Euibangyoochui$\lrcorner$ , basic works such as correction, interpretation, proofreading and translation of original text should be done. The results obtained in this study are summaried as follows : 1) During the course of studying the original text of $\ulcorner$Euibangyoochui$\lrcorner$ , the editing process and transmission of medical books in early Chosun dynasty was figured out. 2) For better correction, interpretation, proofreading and translation of $\ulcorner$Euibangyoochui$\lrcorner$ , $\ulcorner$Euibangyoochui$\lrcorner$ microfilms which are the collection of Japanese Royal Library (宮內廳 圖書寮) were obtained in this study. Through this process, the errors in the republication were able to be corrected. 3) Analyzing the organization and compilatory method of $\ulcorner$Euibangyoochui$\lrcorner$ is one of the basic requirements of understanding the scale of the whole. book and establishing database as a result. So the analysis results were used for the basic structuring of database. 4) $\ulcorner$Euibangyoochui$\lrcorner$ CD- ROM was designed in a way that the images of microfilms, original text and Korean translation can be compared by 3-D device. In addition, the convenience and proficiency of imaging the information and prescriptions of the text is one of the remarkable features of this CD-ROM.

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보건의료인력 양성 프로그램의 만족도에 대한 질적 연구: 이종욱펠로우십 프로그램 임상과정(캄보디아 재활)을 중심으로 (A Qualitative Study on Satisfaction with Healthcare Workforce Capacity Building Program: Focusing on Dr LEE Jong-wook Fellowship Program for Clinical Experts (Cambodia Rehabilitation))

  • 김유미;김완호;김은주;정혜진;김수진;김온유
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2023
  • Background: We aimed to provide basic data for improving the effectiveness of the invitational training and reflecting it in the program in the following year by identifying the satisfaction level of trainees who participated in the "Dr. LEE Jong-wook Fellowship Program" funded by the Korea Foundation for International Healthcare. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted using a questionnaire interview. In the first stage of analysis, only the interview contents related to the research topic were classified by the researcher for the conversations recorded at the interview site, and in the second stage of analysis, the interview contents classified in the first stage were classified into each of those mentioned in this study. Results: The longer the trainees participated in the program and the better the accessibility, the higher the satisfaction with the program. In addition, the level of achievement of the trainees' goals and the level of improvement in their competence affected their satisfaction, and their difficulty in language communication during the training period was identified as a factor affecting the trainees' satisfaction level. In addition, competency improvement and satisfaction were positively correlated (r=0.75, p=0.03). Conclusion: When organizing a rehabilitation workforce capacity training program, it is important to identify trainees' needs, ensure accessibility, organize courses effectively, enhance English proficiency, and expand practical lectures to increase trainees' knowledge and understanding of rehabilitation.

일부 지역 치위생(학)과 학생들의 취업 인식도 조사 (Awareness towards employment in the dental hygiene students)

  • 양송이;손가연;조미숙;오상환
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.613-621
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the awareness towards employment in the dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 425 dental hygiene students in Chungcheongdo and Gyeongsangdo from July to September, 2014. Except incomplete answer, 401 data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 program. The questionnaire consisted of three questions of general characteristics of the subjects, nine questions of awareness towards employment, six questions of awareness of employment preparation, and eleven questions of awareness of employment outlook. Results: The dental hygiene students prefer to dental hygiene related institution including dental hospital, dental clinic, general hospital, and university hospital. The awareness for the knowledge of desired employment institution was average. The main access for the information of the employment was internet, and senior and professor's advice, The most important preparations for the employment were a practical skill, trust, certificate, license, communication skill and English proficiency. The future outlook for the dental hygienist within five years was not optimistic, and the best way to overcome the weka point was specialization of the dental hygienist. Conclusions: This study will provide the useful information on improvement of employment strategy program for dental hygiene students.

대학도서관 외국인 이용자의 도서관불안의 특성과 해소방안 연구 (A Study on Traits and Remedy of Library Anxiety among International Users in Academic Library)

  • 유지윤;정동열
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.21-42
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 대학도서관을 이용하는 외국인 이용자가 경험하는 도서관불안을 다양한 측면에서 분석하여 그들의 도서관불안을 완화할 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. 연구의 대상은 '대학도서관을 이용하는 외국인 이용자'로 외국인 학생은 물론 외국인 전임교원 및 연구원을 포함하여 다각적으로 도서관불안을 분석하였다. 외국인 이용자수가 가장 많은 S대학교를 선정하여 설문조사를 실시하였고, 외국인 이용자 369명의 응답을 분석하였다. 전체 도서관불안 점수는 2.96점으로 나타났고, '도서관에 대한 지식'으로 인한 도서관불안을 가장 크게 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 관련 요인을 분석해 본 결과 신분, 국적, 이용교육 참여 여부, 방문목적, 한국어 실력, 한국문화 이해도의 차이에 따라 도서관불안 정도에 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 분석결과를 바탕으로 도서관 서비스, 인적 요소, 환경 및 자원 측면에서 도서관불안 완화방안을 제시하였다.

미국내 아시아 이민자들의 의료서비스 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors on Healthcare Utilization by Asian Immigrants in the United States)

  • 소애영;;오진아
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was considered in order to identify the factors affecting healthcare utilization by Asian immigrants in the United States. Methods: From February to April 2011, a descriptive survey study was conducted in a convenience sample of 250 Korean and Asian Indian immigrants aged between 40 and 64 in the Triangle area of North Carolina. An author-developed instrument was used to assess predisposing, enabling, and need factors according to Anderson's Behavioral Model of Health Services. Utilization Data analysis was performed by $X^2$-test, t-test, and binary logistic regression. Results: Participants' healthcare services experiences were significantly different when they had a longer stay in the U.S., had been employed, had higher income, were Asian Indians, had better English-speaking skills, better health status, more knowledge of health system and health insurance, had higher satisfaction with the healthcare system, and when they were taking prescribed medications and having health insurance. The strongest association with experience of healthcare services was having health insurance with an adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 15.37 (95% CI 4.95-47.71, p<.001) and self-reported English proficiency (OR=1.99, 95% CI 1.00-3.96, p=.05). Conclusion: Intervention strategies to increase accessibility to healthcare services should focus on these significant predictors.

이스라엘의 구소련 유대인 이주자들의 문화정체성 연구 - 1990년대 이주한 뉴커머들의 언어 사용과 종교 수용을 중심으로 (A Study on Cultural Identities of Jewish Immigrants from Former Soviet Union in Israel : Focused on the Language Use and Acceptance of Religion of the Newcomers who immigrated during the 1990s)

  • 최아영
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제38권
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    • pp.297-329
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    • 2015
  • Since 1989 about one million Jews from Former Soviet Union have immigrated to Israel. Now Russian speaking Jews are the second largest ethnic groups after the Israeli Jews who were born in Israel. Although FSU Jews have returned to their ethnic homeland, they continue to live as 'foreigners' due to a cultural distance between sending and receiving society, such as, lack of knowledge about Jewish tradition and religious practice and low level of Hebrew proficiency. Because of this reason FSU immigrants tend to continue remain strong ties with Russian language and culture. There are several reasons for such a relatively slow process of language shift of FSU Jewish immigrants, the language shift to Hebrew. Firstly, majority of FSU immigrants moved to Israel since the 1990s are older than 45. Secondly, their first residences in Israel are mostly located in small and mid-sized cities, where the proportion of Russian speaking immigrants is more than 30%. And finally they consider Russian culture is 'superior' to Israel's Levantine culture. For many Jewish diasporic communities, Judaism was a dominant factor for self-consciousness, but because of Soviet regime, aimed to break all the religious institution including Jewish, Soviet Jewry was uprooted from their religious traditions. Besides about 30% of FSU immigrants are not defined as Jews by the Jewish religious law(Halakhah). And many of them are reluctant to convert to Judaism. FSU Jewish immigrant agree that Israel must be a Jewish state, but for them 'Jewish' does not include religious elements. FSU immigrants consider that religious affiliation of citizens of Israel should not affect their civic rights.

BIM 운용 전문가 시험을 통한 ChatGPT의 BIM 분야 전문 지식 수준 평가 (Evaluating ChatGPT's Competency in BIM Related Knowledge via the Korean BIM Expertise Exam)

  • 최지원;구본상;유영수;정유정;함남혁
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2023
  • ChatGPT, a chatbot based on GPT large language models, has gained immense popularity among the general public as well as domain professionals. To assess its proficiency in specialized fields, ChatGPT was tested on mainstream exams like the bar exam and medical licensing tests. This study evaluated ChatGPT's ability to answer questions related to Building Information Modeling (BIM) by testing it on Korea's BIM expertise exam, focusing primarily on multiple-choice problems. Both GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 were tested by prompting them to provide the correct answers to three years' worth of exams, totaling 150 questions. The results showed that both versions passed the test with average scores of 68 and 85, respectively. GPT-4 performed particularly well in categories related to 'BIM software' and 'Smart Construction technology'. However, it did not fare well in 'BIM applications'. Both versions were more proficient with short-answer choices than with sentence-length answers. Additionally, GPT-4 struggled with questions related to BIM policies and regulations specific to the Korean industry. Such limitations might be addressed by using tools like LangChain, which allow for feeding domain-specific documents to customize ChatGPT's responses. These advancements are anticipated to enhance ChatGPT's utility as a virtual assistant for BIM education and modeling automation.

한국대학생들의 특수 목적 관련 교양영어수업에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Effects of English for Specific Purposes for Korean University Students)

  • 신명희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.549-553
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 한국의 경영 대학 학생들을 대상으로 특수 목적 관련 집중 교양영어 수업을 실시하여 나타난 결과이다. 이 연구는 학생들이 앞으로 학습할 전공 관련 과목들의 영어 습득 능력을 향상시키기 위한 방법으로 특수 목적 관련 집중 교양영어 수업 계획을 진행시켰다. 학생들의 영어 실력 향상도와 학업 성취도를 알아 보기위해 실험 전인 학기 초에 미리 테스트를 실시했고 실험이 끝난 학기 말에 역시 테스트를 실시하여 결과를 비교해보았다. 실험 학기 동안 학생들은 영어 기초 지식 관련 일반 교양영어 수업이 아닌 경영학 전공과 관련된 교재, 학습 활동, 과제 등을 통한 수업을 진행하였다. 연구 결과 특히 성적이 낮은 학생들의 학업 성취 향상도가 두드러졌다. 이는 학생들의 교양 영어 학습목적이 전공 관련 특수 목적 영어 학습이라는 이유 때문에 학생들의 학습동기가 높았다는 것이 주된 이유로 나타났다.

스키마 활성화가 영어 독해에 미치는 영향 -중학생을 중심으로- (Effect of Schema Activation on English Reading Comprehension -Focused on Middle School Students-)

  • 김경훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구의 목적은 스키마 활성화가 영어 독해에 미치는 영향에 대해서 연구하였다. 광주시내의 중학교 3학년 학생들 중 실험집단 36명 통제집단 32명 총 68명이 실험 대상 이었다. 이 학생들의 영어 능숙도는 사전 검사를 통해 동일한 집단임을 보였으며, 실험집단은 독해 전 활동으로 어휘제시와 이미지 자료를 제시하여 수업을 하였으며, 통제집단은 문법 번역식 수업으로 진행하였다. 설문지는 사전 사후 각각 영어 독해와 관련된 25문항으로 하였으며 자료 분석은 SPSS 12.0을 사용하였다. 그 결과는 독해 전 활동이 영어 독해 능력에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 영어 능숙도에 따른 결과는 하위집단이 상위집단보다 더 효과적이었다. 스키가 활성화를 통한 영어 독해 학습을 함으로써 학생들은 수업에 흥미를 가지고 참여 하였으며 그 결과 실험 집단이 통제집단보다 더 높은 학업 성취도를 보였다.