• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge and Experience

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A Study on Knowledge, Attitude, Experience in Sex and the Needs of Sex Education of One Women's College (일부 여대생의 성 실태 및 성교육 요구에 관한 조사연구)

  • Lee, Hea-Sook
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to measure the knowledge, attitude, experience in sex and the needs of sex education for college students in order to provide basix sex education information for this study, the questionnaires were given to 1,210 women's students in K college of Inchon and collected during the period from June to July, 2001. These results were analyzed statistically by means of frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA and regression test. The results of this analysis are as follows: 1. The level of knowledge related to sex was relatively low. The difference of grade was 2nd. grade somewhat higher than 1st. grade and major of public science higher than literature. The scores related to sexual attitude, 45.7% of the respondent answered 'strongly agree' and 'agree' with abortion before marriage, 31.5% of the respondent answered 'strongly agree' or 'agree' with male's responsibility for premarital pregnancy. 2. To solve sexual problems, 48.0% of the respondents intended to consult their friends, 8.5% of the respondents intended to consult expert. 3. The sequence of sexual experience were 7.1% genital coitus, 5.4% masturbation, 4.5% contraceptive, 0.4% veneral disease, 2.6% rape, 2.1% pregnancy. 4. 98.4% of the respondents agreed there was a need for sex education in the college and wanted to acquire information through 45.5% special lecture, 18.0% regular curriculum, within the content of sex education, needs in order to priority are; contraceptive, sexual psychology, pregnancy, veneral disease, sexual morality etc. 5. Regarding sexual knowledge, there were no significant difference grade or major and relationship between sexual attitude and knowledge, respondents who answered 'agree' with premarital coitus had more knowledge of sexual physiology & psychology. 6. Regarding relationships between sexual experiences and knowledge, respondents who had experienced veneral disease.

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Exploring Professional Development of Science Teachers through the Research Experience for Teachers Program (연구 참여 경험을 통한 과학 교사의 전문성 발달 과정 탐색)

  • Baik, In-Young;Kim, Heui-Baik
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.663-679
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    • 2011
  • This case study focused on three science teachers who participated in the Research Experience for Teachers (RET) program conducted by the Center for Bridging Advanced Science and Education (CBASE). The RET program provides opportunities for participants to experience experimentations in a science laboratory for six months, enabling teachers develop teaching materials based on their experience from the RET program. The purpose of this study was to explore how the teachers had developed their professionalism through participation in the program and which factors promoted the professional development of science teachers. In this research, we defined pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) as the required knowledge for teachers to develop for their professional development. As a result of the RET program, all three participants showed integration of PCK elements: orientation to teaching science, knowledge of science, knowledge of students, knowledge of teaching, and knowledge of sources. The PCK elements which had been developed by the RET program were applied in school context and the teachers' belief became clear and strong. The teachers were able to understand the process of authentic science as they learned it from 'legitimate peripheral participation' in the authentic research context. They also showed dynamic integration between newly established elements of PCK by reflecting on the school context while developing the teaching materials. The professional development of each teacher was different depending on the purpose and PCK, which participants had already possess. This study will provide meaningful implication for the development of professional development program for science teachers based on research experience.

Knowledge and Performance Level of Infection Control with MRSA of Medium and Small Hospital Nurses (중소병원 간호사의 메치실린 내성 황색포도알균 감염관리의 지식과 수행정도)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Min, Hye-Sook;Jung, Ha-Yun
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2012
  • This survey was undertaken to identify knowledge and performance level of MRSA infection control among medium and small hospital nurses. The subjects of the study were 261 medium and small hospital nurses. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS WIN 18.0. The total mean values of the knowledge and performance on the MRSA infection control were $9.51{\pm}1.67$ and $2.26{\pm}.47$ respectively. the Knowledge about the general characteristics according to work department, MRSA infection control department presence, MRSA infection control guidelines presence, MRSA infection control education experience, MRSA infection control education method according to the statistically significant differences were observed. The performance about general characteristics according to age, work experience, work department, MRSA infection control department presence, MRSA infection control guidelines presence, MRSA infection control education experience and MRSA infection control education methods according to the statistically significant differences were observed. It is having sufficient various facilities, to enhance nurses knowledge about management of MRSA infection. If the continuous education of professional infection control is offered, it contributes to protect MRSA infection in the medium and small hospitals.

A Study on the Development of User Experience Indicators for The Knowledge and Information Resource System (지식정보자원시스템 이용자 경험 지표개발에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Jung Hyun;Lee, Jee Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.209-236
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    • 2020
  • This study describes a set of user experience indicators developed for the evaluation of knowledge and information resource systems. The user experience perspectives had emerged as a new analysis standard in the field of information media and information service research. The study included a survey conducted to verify the derived experience factors and developed them as indicators. The survey data was gathered from 158 participants in the preliminary and 480 participants in the main study. The applied analysis techniques were descriptive statistics, the exploratory factor analysis, the confirmatory factor analysis, the correlation analysis, and the path analysis. The results introduced seven user experience factors, 37 detailed user experience factors, and 105 system perception factors as the final user experience indicators. The developed and verified indicators should measure the degree of user experience perceived by users of the knowledge and information resource system and conduct effective evaluations that reflect correlation rather than a simple comparison of each experience factor.

A Study on Sexual Behavior, Pregnancy and Contraception Knowledge in Female Adolescent (10대 여성의 성행동, 임신실태 및 피임지식에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, So-Young;Kim, Young-Hae;Oh, Hyun-Sook
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate sexual behavior, pregnancy and contraception knowledge among teenage. Method: The subjects were 627 of teenaged girls from 14 to 19 years old who lived in a capital city. Data was collected by questionnaire surveys used the convenience sampling. The instrument used for this study was contraception knowledge tool. The collected data was analysed by using descriptive statics, chi-square, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test for post hoc with SPSS program. Result: The finding of Sex experience was kiss and petting experience 196(32%), sex intercourse 44(7.2%) and pregnancy 6(1%). Average of contraception knowledge was 3.8 score(total 15). Statically significant general characteristics variable related to sex experience were age, school type, smoking and alcohol use. Statically significant general characteristics variable related to contraception knowledge were age, school type, previous sex education and contraception education. Conclusion: These results of this study provided health professional informations to develop intervention programs to reduce teenage pregnancy.

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Recovery Room Nurses' Knowledge and Stress of Emergence Delirium (회복실 간호사의 각성 섬망에 대한 지식과 각성 섬망 관련 업무 스트레스에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, In Ae;Jung, Dukyoo
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.256-266
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify the level of knowledge on and stress from delirium among recovery room nurses, and correlations between these factors. Methods: In this study, 125 nurses agreed to participate in the study were surveyed from October 8 to October 28, 2013. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\grave{e}}$ test and Pearson correlation. Results: Average percentage of correct answers to questions about delirium was 81.9% and the mean score was 26.22 (${\pm}5.01$). The mean score for recovery room nurses' work stress from emergency delirium was 3.86 (${\pm}0.99$). Extent of knowledge on delirium significantly differed by age (F=15.017, p<.001), length of clinical experience (F=22.132, p<.001), length of recovery room experience (F=10.538, p<.001), education (F=3.312, p =.040), and marital status (t=4.107, p<.001). Stress from ED was significantly related to age (F=9.185, p<.001), clinical experience (F=7.077, p=.001), and marital status (t=-2.027, p =.045). Knowledge on delirium had a negative relationship with stress from delirium (r=-.514, p<.001). Conclusion: Results show that nurses gained knowledge of delirium from their own clinical experience indicating a need to develop educational programs to improve knowledge on delirium and plans to reduce stress from delirium for recovery room nurses.

Online Health Search Experience: Sentiments from South East Asia

  • Inthiran, Anushia
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2016
  • Performing an online health search is a popular activity conducted on the Internet. Research studies from developed countries provide information on source used, type of search performed and devices used to perform the search. However, the same cannot be said about the online health information searching scene in South East Asia. Online health information searching is gaining popularity in South East Asia. Citizens in these countries are turning to the Internet to obtain health information quickly. Current research studies pertaining to online health information searching in South East Asian is limited, particularly relating to search experiences of South East Asian health searchers. Search experience is pertinent as it could deter or encourage the possibility of conducting future health searches. In this research study, a user study was conducted to describe the online search experience of South East Asian health searchers. A face to face interview with 50 participants was conducted. The interview was audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Results indicate participants have positive and negative search experiences. In some cases, post search outcomes influenced the search experience. Results of this research study contribute to the growing domain of knowledge in relation to online health information searching. Results of this study also provide an understanding pertaining to the search experience of South East Asian online health searchers.

A Study on Sexual Knowledge, Attitude, and Experience in College Students (일부대학생들의 성에 대한 지식, 태도 및 성경험에 관한 조사연구)

  • Nam, Myung-Hee
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this survey is to measure the sexual knowledge, attitude, and experience in college students in order to provide better sex education programs and direction. For this study, questionnaires were given to 259 students in K college of Kyongnam and collected during the period of June 1 to June 20, 1998. Data was analyzed using a statistical computer package: SPSS to manipulate the data along with frequency, mean, t-test, F-test and Pearson correlation coeffiency. The results from this study were summarized as follows: 1. Sex related knowledge marked 12.01 at a maximum level of 25. In the areas of Sex physiology(51.8%), genital physiology(49.9%), venereal diseases(44.3%) and contraceptive methods (38.1%), students were shown to have certain levels of knowledge. 2. Sex related attitudes marked 15.35 at a maximum level of 35. The most frank attitudes concerned 'premartial coitus in males' and the most conservative attitudes concerned 'extramarital coitus in females'. 3. Concerning sexual behavior 80.7% of the respondents had associated with the opposite sex. The most frequent behaviors were walking arm in arm (male : 28.6%, female: 36.2%). Their main problems were relationships with the opposite sex(male : 39.2%, female: 24.5%), frustrated sexual desire(male : 26.0%, female: 9.8%) and unwanted pregnacy(male: 15.2%, female: 7.8%) To solve sex problems, respondents intended to consult their friends(male : 35.7%, female: 46. 7%) and become active in sports or recreation (male: 23.4%, female: 11.4%). About 81.2% of male students had a masturbation experience, but only 11.4% of female did, 40.0% of male students had a sexual intercourse experience, but only 13.3% of females did, 7.8% of male students used contraceptive methods, but only 2.9% of females did. 12.3% of male students had a rape experience, but only 10.5% of females did. The proportion of male students who made someone pregnant was 12.3%,however pregnant female were only 6.8% and the proportion of male students who forced someone to have an abortion was 12.3%, females who experienced an abortion were only 5.7%. 4. Regarding genital physiology, there was a statistically significant differences in gender ( t = -7.342, p=0.000). Regarding contraceptive methods, there was a statistically significant difference in the father's education level(F= 2.421, p=0.036) 5. In sexual attitudes, there were statistically significant differences in gender( t = 4.456, p = 0.000), religion(F=4.315, p=0.000), high school(F=3.150, p=0.045), habitation form(F= 3.164, p=0.0025 and methods of acquiring sexual knowledge(F=2.990, p=0.012). 6. The variables regarding sexual experience were gender, high school, economic status, habitation form, method of acquiring sexual knowledge, and parental attitudes toward sex. From the result of the study, sex education is required and must be taught as a regular course in the curriculum of all Korean schools at all levels.

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Factors Influencing the COVID-19 Infection Control Practice of Physical Therapists

  • Jang Mi Lee;Changwoo Shon
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, awareness and performance of COVID-19 infection control among physical therapists and to identify the impact factors on performance Methods: Data were collected from March 16th to March 24th in 2022 from the physical therapist's in Busan. Data analysis was conducted on 170 surveys, after excluding 27 surveys that were found to be unsuitable for data analysis. Results: When correlating the study variables, knowledge and awareness were found to have a positive, meaningful correlation with performance. Performance of COVID-19 personal infection control regression analysis showed that the working department (clinic and long-term care hospital), clinical experience, the more knowledgeable, the awareness (personal), and the more clinical experience had significant positive impacts on the performance of COVID-19 infection control. Performance of COVID-19 treatment room infection control regression analysis showed that the working department (long-term care hospital), educational experience, the awareness (treatment room) had significant positive impacts on the performance of COVID-19 infection control Conclusion: The results of this study may be used as basic data for educating physical therapist's working at the COVID-19 response department. This study suggests that physical therapist's need educational programs to improve their knowledge and awareness and performance of infection control against infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Differentiated physical therapists practice education curricula must be developed and provided after understanding the varying characteristic of physical therapist's with different levels of work experience.

Factors influencing attitude toward the elderly of generation Z dental hygiene students (Z세대 치위생과 학생의 노인에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Ryu, Hae-Gyum
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: In an aging society, the demand for dental medical institutions among the elderly is increasing. There will be an increased demand for high-quality oral health services. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing attitudes toward the elderly of Generation Z dental hygiene students. Methods: The participants in this study were 198 dental hygiene students. The survey was conducted from June 1 to 30, 2020, using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of knowledge (24 items), attitude (20 items), and experience (11 items) of the elderly. The collection data were compared and analyzed using analysis of variance and multiple regression. Results: Factors influencing attitudes toward the elderly of dental hygiene students appeared positive in those with a lot of experience and higher knowledge of social area, in case of one grade. However, the attitude toward the elderly appears negative in those with a low knowledge of physical area. Conclusions: In order to improve Generation Z dental hygiene students' attitudes towards the elderly, it is necessary to develop a course related to the elderly and a program related to high-quality elderly contact experience opportunities. Socially, it is necessary to promote healthy elderly life through internet broadcasting and YouTube.