• Title/Summary/Keyword: Klebsiella

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Typing of Extended-Spectrum ${\beta}-Lactamase$ of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Rivers in Busan, Korea (부산지역 하천에서 분리된 장내세균 Escherichia coli와 Klebsiella pneumoniae의 광범위 베타 락탐 분해효소 (Extended-Spectrum ${\beta}-Lactamase$)에 대한 유형별 분류)

  • Lee, Hun-Ku;Kim, Hye-Jin;Kim, Gun-Do
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was typing the plasmid mediated extended spectrum ${\beta}-lactamases$ produced by enteric bacteria isolated from rivers in Pusan. Six strains of Eschericha coli and fifteen strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae transferred their plasmid mediated extended spectrum ${\beta}-lactamase$ genes to the recipient strain Eschericha coli J53 $Azid^{R}$. The plasmid mediated extended spectrum ${\beta}-lactamase$ genes were sequenced directly after PCR and the types were determined by the BCM Search Launcher and GenBank nucleotid database. Determined types of the plasmid mediated extended spectrum ${\beta}-lactamases$ were TEM-52 and SHV-12. TEM-52 was isolated from both Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. However SHV-12 was isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae only. The results indicated that the plasmid mediated extended spectrum ${\beta}-lactamase$ producing bacteria spreded over the area of clinical to the nature in Korea.

Isolation and Characteristic of the Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria Klebsiella sp. DA 71-1 (Hydroxyapatite 인산염 가용화 균 Klebsiella sp. DA 71-1의 분리와 가용화특성)

  • 이진우;정연주;이경아;최시림;김영길;최용락
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2004
  • To develop high effiency biofertilizer, a bacterium having ability to solubilize inorganic phosphate was isolated from cultivated soils, using a sucrose minimal agar-hydroxyapatite medium. The strain was identified as Klebsiella sp. DA7l-1, based on the physiological and biochemical properties. The activity of solubilizing inorganic phosphate of Klebsiella sp. DA7l-1 against three types of insoluble phosphate such as tri-calcium phosphate, aluminium phosphate, hydroxyapatite were quantitatively determined. The results indicated that the strain solubilized hydroxyapatite. The MPS (mineral phosphate solubilizing) conditions of Klebsiella sp. DA7l-1, were measured to determine the optimal conditions. The optimal temperature and initial pH to solubilize insoluble phosphate in sucrose minimal medium were $30^{\circ}C$ and pH 6.0, respectively.

Draft genome sequence of lytic bacteriophage KP1 infecting bacterial pathogen Klebsiella pneumoniae (병원균 Klebsiella pneumoniae를 감염시키는 용균 박테리오파지 KP1의 유전체 염기서열 초안)

  • Kim, Youngju;Bang, Ina;Yeon, Young Eun;Park, Joon Young;Han, Beom Ku;Kim, Hyunil;Kim, Donghyuk
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.152-154
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    • 2018
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative, rod-shape bacterium causing disease in human and animal lungs. K. pneumoniae has been often found to gain antimicrobial resistance, thus it has been difficult to treat K. pneumoniae infection with antibiotics. For such infection, bacteriophage can provide an alternative approach for pathogenic bacterial infection with antimicrobial resistance, because of its sensitivity and specificity to the host bacteria. Bacteriophage KP1 was isolated in sewage and showed specific infectivity to K. pneumoniae. Here, we report the draft genome sequence of Klebsiella pneumoniae phage KP1. The draft genome of KP1 is 167,989 bp long, and the G + C content is 39.6%. The genome has 295 predicted ORFs and 14 tRNA genes. In addition, it encodes various enzymes which involve in lysis of the host cell such as lysozyme and holin.

Surgical Treatment of Acute Necrotizing Klebsiella Pneumonia -Two cases report- (급성 괴사성 클렙시엘라 폐렴의 외과적 치료 -2례 보고-)

  • 류경민;김삼현;박성식;류재욱;최창휴;박재석;서필원
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 1999
  • Massive lung gangrene is a rare but very rapidly progressing fatal complication of lobar pneumonia. Etiologic agents are Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pneumococcus and Aspergillus, etc. Chest X-ray shows firm consolidation of the involved pulmonary lobe and bulging fissure due to the volume expansion of involved lung. CT-scan shows extensive lung parenchymal destructions with multiple small cavitary lesions. Recommended treatment is the early surgical intervention combined with antibiotics. Without surgical intervention, lung gangrene is known to progress toward sepsis, multiorgan failure, and high mortality. We report two cases of rapidly progressing massive lung gangrene by Klebsiella pneumonia treated by the resectional surgery.

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Production of High Viscous Hyaluronic Acid Complex from Klebsiella sp. L-10 NTG 50 (Klebsiella sp. L-10의 NTG 50 변이주에 의한 고점성 히아루론산 복합체의 생산)

  • Lee, Hyaung-Sook;Choi, Young-Jun;Lee, Jong-soo
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1995
  • Klebsiella sp. L-10 was treated with physical and chemical mutagens, and one of the NTG mutant which increased hyaluronic acid complex yield 2.5 folds was selected. The yield of hyaluronic acid complex from Klebsiella sp. L-10 NTG 50 mutant reached maximum level I the YPD medium containing 0.1% yeast extract, 3% Bacto-tryptone, 3% dextrose, each 30mM of $K_2HPO_4$ and $KH_2PO_4$ (pH 6.0-6.5) with shaking culture at $37^{\circ}C$ for 24 hrs, and 2900mg of hyaluronic acid complex per litre of culture was produced under the above condition.

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Production of High Viscous Hyaluronic Acid Complex from Klebsiella sp. L-10 (Klebsiella sp. L-10에 의한 고점성 히아루론산 복합체의 생산)

  • Lee, Hyang-Suk;Choe, Yeong-Jun;Lee, Jong-Su
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.7
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1995
  • A bacterium which produce hyaluronic acid complex was isolated from soil, and identified as Klebsiella sp. L-10. The maximal hyaluronic acid complex production was obtained when the strain was cultured at $37^{\circ}C$ for 18hrs with shaking in the optimal medium containing 0.1% yeast ext., 3% tryptone, 5% glucose, 10mM $K_2HPO_4$and $KH_2PO_4$, respectively and initial pH6.5 and the final hyaluronic acid complex production under the above condition was 1,400mg per liter of cultures.

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Acute Osteomyelitis of the Mandible by Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Producing Klebsiella Pneumoniae: A Case Report

  • Jung, Gyeo-Woon;Moon, Seong-Yong;Oh, Ji-Su;Choi, Hae-In;You, Jae-Seek
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2021
  • Acute osteomyelitis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae is rare in the oral and maxillofacial region. Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative bacillus and the normal flora of the human body, but it can cause pneumonia, urinary tract infection, meningitis, and osteomyelitis in patient with compromised immune systems. These infections are mainly caused by nosocomial infection. Microbacterial osteomyelitis was developed by clinical cause such as tooth extraction, fracture, and surgical history, which requires long-term antibiotic administration and surgical treatment. This report describes that a 56-year-old male patient with acute osteomyelitis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae infection after implant placement was treated with intravenous administration of ertapenem without open surgery treatment. Through this case, we report that antibiotic susceptibility test is essential for the treatment of acute osteomyelitis caused by a bacterial infection resistant to empirical antibiotics, and early administration of appropriate antibiotics can reduce the possibility of extensive bone destruction or additional open surgery.

The Septic Knee Arthritis Caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Osteoarthritis of the Knee (제2형 당뇨 및 골관절염을 동반한 환자에서 발생한 Klebsiella pneumoniae균에 의한 화농성 관절염)

  • Ha, Joong-Won;Lee, Sanghyeon;Park, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Yup
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2019
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae causes that liver abscess mostly, also spread to pneumonia, meningitis, urinary tract infections. Septic arthritis caused by K. pneumoniae is a quite rare and has not been reported in Korea. Therefore, the authors report a case of the septic arthritis in the knee joint caused by K. pneumoniae in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus and osteoarthritis of the knee that successfully treated by early detection and arthroscopic synovectomy.

Isolation of kpn I restriction endonuclease from klebsiella pneumonia (Klebsiella pneumonia로 부터 제한효소 Kpn I의 분리)

  • 이상철;이대실;유명희
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1987
  • A restriction endonuclease, Kpn I has been isolated from Klebsiella pneumonia. Cells were broken by sonication. After ultracentrifugation the supernatant containing Kpn I activity was further purified by Sepharose-6B gel filtration, DEAD-Cellulose, Heparin-Agarose, and Aminohexyl-Agarose column chromatography. Final enzyme preparation was essentially free of contamination exonuclease and phosphatase, as judged by ligation-recut test. Total activity of the enzyme recovered from 10 grams of cells was $4.7\times 10^5$ units.

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Systemic infection caused by Klebsiella oxytoca in a household Chinese hamster

  • Han, Jae-Ik;Na, Ki-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2021
  • A female Chinese hamster with unknown age was referred for acute onset of anorexia, depression, and large cyst from the head to body. After referring, the patient died shortly. During necropsy, severe hemorrhage in the cyst, multiple mass on liver, and transformed right kidney were found. The infection was confirmed by cytology, cultures and PCR of 16S ribosomal RNA gene. This report describes a first case of naturally occurred systemic Klebsiella oxytoca infection in a household Chinese hamster.