• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.771-777
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• 1996

In this paper, an optimal design technique for a Stewart platform has been presented considering workspace and dexterity. In the definition of a design objective function, previously suggested dexterity index was used to be maximized. In this optimal design process, the workspace can be used as design constraint when necessary. An algorithm for workspace computation has been briefly described. Finally, optimal desigm results for some example cases have been presented.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.1604-1618
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• 1995

In the process of mechanical assembly design, assembly modeling systems have been used mainly for the design verification before manufacturing by enabling to check the interference and/ or the dynamic and kinematic performance. However, the conventional assembly modeling systems have a shortcoming that they can not be used in the initial design stage but can be used only after the design is fully completed. In other words conventional assembly modeling systems provide bottom-up modeling which means that the detailed modeling of components must precede the definition of relationships between them. To resolve this problem, an assembly modeling system is proposed to provide a top-down modeling environment in which components and assembly can be modeled simultaneously. To this end, an assembly data structure suitable for top-down assembly modeling has been established. Feature positioning Module(FPM) using geometric constraints has been also developed. The Sekective Solving Method proposed for FPM is based on the priority between the constraint equations and enables the designer's intent expressed by geometric constraints to be maintained throughout the whole modeling process. Finally, the feature based modeling technique using two-level features has been developed. Two-level features include an abstract model and a detailed model in a merged form in non-manifold data frame.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 지진 등으로 인해 발생하는 절대 지각변위 추정에 GPS 상시관측망의 동적기선해석 기법의 적용 가능성을 실험을 통해 정확도와 정밀도 측면에서 분석하였다. 국내 관측소의 절대좌표 추정을 위해 국외 관측소가 데이터처리에 포함 할 필요가 있어 실험 네트워크는 관측점 사이 거리가 수 백 ∼ 약 1,000km에 달하는 중기선으로 구성하였다. 따라서 대상 관측점의 동적 거동특성을 매개변수 추정단계에 반영하는 일련의 절차를 적용하여 GPS 동적 중기선해석 실험을 수행하였다. 이를 통하여 GPS 동적 중기선해석을 통해 센티미터 수준의 정확도와 그 이상의 정밀도로 GPS 상시관측소의 절대좌표를 동적모드로 추정할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 본 논문은 위성궤도력, 관측데이터양 그리고 동적좌표 추정의 초기좌표 구속범위와 같은 기선해석 조건들이 동적좌표 추정 정확도와 정밀도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 그 결과를 요약하고 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.54-61
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• 2022

선박은 다양한 파이프 배관을 필요로 하는 거대한 시스템에 해당한다. 내부의 복잡한 파이프를 배치하는 것은 설계 도면을 따라 진행되지만, 실제 현장에서는 측정 및 시공 오차에 의해 파이프간 체결 위치가 서로 맞지 않는 경우가 다수 발생하게 된다. 이러한 경우, 연결할 양쪽 파이프의 위치를 측정하여 어긋난 위치를 보정하는 파이프 체결부를 새로 설계하여 연결작업을 완료하게 된다. 본 연구는 이러한 오차를 가진 파이프 체결 공정을 기술적 접근을 통해 보완하고자 한다. RGBD 센서의 질점 정보를 이용하여 파이프 위치를 측정하고 양쪽 파이프간의 상대적 위치, 방향의 틀어짐을 로봇의 역기구학으로 해석하여 체결부 파이프의 외관을 보정, 설계하는 방법론을 제시하고자 한다. 파이프의 위치 측정을 위한 질점기반의 정합 과정 및 확률 기반 접근론인 RANSAC을 이용하여 파이프의 좌표계를 추정하고 실험을 통해 제시한 방법의 정확도를 논하고자 한다. 또한 파이프 체결부 설계를 위해 최소한의 자유도를 이용하여 연결가능한 기구학적 정보의 추출 방법론을 다루고자 한다.

• Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.156-163
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• 2002

This paper presents a new formulation to simplify the three resulting constraint equations of the direct kinematics of the 3-6 (Stewart-Gough) Platform. The conventional direct kinematics of the 3-6 Platform has been formulated through complicated steps with trigonometric functions in three angle variables and thus results in the computational burden. In order to reduce the formulation complexity, we replace an angle variable into a length one and express three connecting joints on the moving platform in the same frame. The proposed formulation yields considerable abbreviation of the number of the calculation terms involved in the direct kinematics. It is verified through a series of simulation results.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.1845-1855
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• 2004

This paper presents the forward kinematics of the Casing Oscillator that is a construction machine. The Structure of the Casing Oscillator is similar to those of 4 degree-of-freedom mechanisms with a redundancy. With analytical (geometrical) methods, the solutions of the forward position kinematics problem are significantly found by both solving an 8$^{th}$ -order polynomial equation in one unknown variable and using one over-constraint geometrical equation which can be derived under the condition of a redundancy. The proposed forward kinematics has closed-form solutions and allows Auto-Balancing control of the moving platform in real time. Numerical examples are presented and the results are verified by an inverse kinematics analysis.

• Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2000

Fixtures are used in almost all phases of machining and assembly to position and hold a part accurately. The class of fixture which consists of 3 locators and 1 clamp(3L/1C) is known as the minimal set that can provide form closure which is a kinematic constraint condition for preventing all planar motions. This type of fixtures has advantages in terms of the number of fixture elements required, the time for clamping, and so on. However it is not widely used in industry because reliable loading scheme has not been reported. In this paper, we propose a method to load the class of 3L/1C fixtures using compliant motions. The planner is developed for synthesizing compliant motions to achieve precise final fixture configuration in the presence of sensing and control uncertainties. A novel approach to eliminate uncertainty in part orientation by adding one extra fixture element called an aligning pin is proposed.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2006

An approximate function approach has been developed using the subsystem synthesis method for real-time multibody vehicle dynamics models. In this approach, instead of solving loop closure constraint equations of the suspension linkage, approximate functions are used. The approximate function represents the functional relationship between dependent coordinates and independent coordinates of the suspension subsystem. This kinematic relationship is also included in the suspension subsystem equations of motion. Different order of polynomial functions are tried to find out the best candidate functions. The proposed method is also compared with the conventional subsystem synthesis method to verify its efficiency and accuracy.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.1966-1973
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• 2001

The Jacobian matrix of the equations of motion of a system using velocity transformation technique is derived via variation methods to apply the implicit integration algorithm, DASSL. The concept of generalized coordinate partitioning is used to parameterize the constraint set with independent generalized coordinates. DASSL is applied to determine independent generalized coordinates and velocities. Dependent generalized coordinates, velocities, accelerations and Lagrange multipliers are explicitly retained in the formulation to satisfy all of the governing kinematic and dynamic equations. The derived Jacobian matrix of a system is proved to be valid and accurate both analytically and through solution of numerical examples.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.73-85
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• 1997

An automatic transmission is an important element of automotive power systems that allows a driving convenience. Compared to a manual transmission, however, it has a few problems in efficiency, shift feel, and maintenance. To improve these, it is imperative to understand the dynamics of automatic transmissions. This paper develops a dynamically-correct model of an automatic transmission, using the bond graph method. The bond graph method is ideally suited for modeling power systems, because the method is based on generalized power variables. The bond graph method is capable of providing correct dynamic constraints and kinematic constraints, as well as the governing differential equations of motion. The bond graph method is applied to 1-4 in-gear ranges, as well as various upshifts and downshifts of an automatic transmission, which allows an accurate simulation of an automatic transmission. Conventional automatic transmission models have no dynamic constraint, which do not allow correct simulation studies.