• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kinematic

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KATOK-HASSELBLATT-KINEMATIC EXPANSIVE FLOWS

  • Huynh, Hien Minh
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.151-170
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    • 2022
  • In this paper we introduce a new notion of expansive flows, which is the combination of expansivity in the sense of Katok and Hasselblatt and kinematic expansivity, named KH-kinematic expansivity. We present new properties of several variations of expansivity. A new hierarchy of expansive flows is given.

The Effect of Self-Controlled Knowledge of Result on Proprioception Learning in Knee Joint During Open and Closed Kinematic Chain Movement (자기통제 결과지식이 무릎 관절의 열린 사슬 자세와 닫힌 사슬 자세의 고유수용성감각의 장.단기적 학습에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yoen-Chul;Lee, Sang-Yeol;Park, Kwan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2009
  • Purpose:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of self-controlled knowledge of result (KR) versus the yoked KR on learning of knee joint proprioception. Methods:Forty volunteer subjects (20 men and 20 women) were randomly assigned to each four groups: 1) self-controlled KR in open kinematic chain, 2) yoked KR in open kinematic chain, 3) self controlled KR in close kinematic chain, and 4) yoked KR in close kinematic chain. The difference between the angle of position and reproduction angle was determined as a proprioception error and measured using an angle reproduction test. The subjects in self-controlled groups were provided with feedback whenever they requested it, whereas the subjects in yoked groups were not provided with feedback. The data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA. Results:The proprioception errors in close kinematic chain groups decreased significantly compared with those in close kinematic chain groups(p<.05). The proprioception errors in the self-controlled group decreased significantly compared with those in yoked groups during acquisition and retention test(p<.05). Conclusion:Self-controlled knowledge of result during open kinematic chain movement is considered to be a good method on motor learning.

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Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics for a Translational 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism with Constrained Stewart Platform Structure (스튜워트 플랫폼 구조를 이용한 병진 3-자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석)

  • 이석희;김희국;이병주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.525-529
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    • 2004
  • A novel translational 3-dof parallel mechanism is proposed and analyzed. The mechanism consists of three RRPS serial subchains and an additional passive 3-dof type serial subchain. Three RRPS serial subchains alone may form a structure of the 6-DOF Stewart Platform mechanism. However, in the proposed mechanism, an additional passive serial subchain acts as constraints to restrict the output motion of the mechanism in 3-DOF translational space. The closed form position solutions of the proposed mechanism and its first-order kinematic model are derived. Then its workspace size and kinematic characteristics are examined via kinematic isotropic index.

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Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics for a Spherical 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism with Constrained Stewart Platform Structure (스튜워트 플랫폼 구조를 이용한 구형 3-자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석)

  • 이석희;김희국;이병주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.520-524
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    • 2004
  • In this work, a novel spherical 3-dof parallel mechanism is proposed and analyzed. The mechanism consists of three RRPS serial subchains and an additional passive 3-dof type serial subchain. Three RRPS serial subchains alone may form a structure of 6-DOF Stewart Platform mechanism. However, in the proposed mechanism, an additional passive serial subchain acts as constraints to restrict the output motion of the mechanism within 3-DOF spherical space. The closed form solutions of position analysis of the proposed mechanism and its first-order kinematic model are derived. Then its workspace size and kinematic characteristics are examined via kinematic isotropic index.

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Velocity and Friction Force Distribution in Rotary CMP Equipment (회전형 CMP장비의 속도 및 마찰력 분포 해석)

  • Kim, Hyeong Jae;Jeong, Hae Do;Lee, Eung Suk;Sin, Yeong Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2003
  • As the design rules in semiconductor manufacturing process become more and more stringent, the higher degree of planarization of device surface is required for a following lithography process. Also, it is great challenge for chemical mechanical polishing to achieve global planarization of 12” wafer or beyond. To meet such requirements, it is essential to understand the CMP equipment and process itself. In this paper, authors suggest the velocity distribution on the wafer, direction of friction force and the uniformity of velocity distribution of conventional rotary CMP equipment in an analytical method for an intuitive understanding of variation of kinematic variables. To this end, a novel dimensionless variable defined as “kinematic number” is derived. Also, it is shown that the kinematic number could consistently express the velocity distribution and other kinematic characteristics of rotary CMP equipment.

A kinematic Analysis of Binary Robot Manipulator using Genetic Algorithms

  • Gilha Ryu;Ihnseok Rhee
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2001
  • A binary parallel robot manipulator uses actuators that have only two stable states being built by stacking variable geometry trusses on top of each other in a long serial chain. Discrete characteristics of the binary manipulator make it impossible to analyze an inverse kinematic problem in conventional ways. We therefore introduce new definitions of workspace and inverse kinematic solution, and the apply a genetic algorithm to the newly defied inverse kinematic problem. Numerical examples show that our genetic algorithm is very efficient to solve the inverse kinematic problem of binary robot manipulators.

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Velocity and Friction Force Distribution in Rotary CMP Equipment (회전형 CMP장비의 속도 및 마찰력 분포 해석)

  • 김형재;정해도;이응숙;신영재
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2003
  • As the design rules in semiconductor manufacturing process become more and more stringent, the higher degree of planarization of device surface is required for a following lithography process. Also, it is great challenge for chemical mechanical polishing to achieve global planarization of 12” wafer or beyond. To meet such requirements, it is essential to understand the CMP equipment and process itself. In this paper, authors suggest the velocity distribution on the wafer, direction of friction force and the uniformity of velocity distribution of conventional rotary CMP equipment in an analytical method for an intuitive understanding of variation of kinematic variables. To this end, a novel dimensionless variable defined as “kinematic number” is derived. Also, it is shown that the kinematic number could consistently express the velocity distribution and other kinematic characteristics of rotary CMP equipment.

Robot Calibration with Joint Stiffness Parameters for the Enhanced Positioning Accuracy (위치 정밀도 향상을 위한 관절강성 파라미터 포함 로봇 캘리브레이션)

  • Kang, Hee-Jun;Shin, Sung-Won;Ro, Young-Shick;Suh, Young-Soo;Lim, Hyun-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Hyeok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new robot calibration algorithm with joint stiffness parameters for the enhanced positioning accuracy of industrial robot manipulators. This work is towards on-going development of an industrial robot calibration software which is able to identify both the kinematic and non-kinematic robot parameters. In this paper, the conventional kinematic calibration and its important considerations are briefly described first. Then, a new robot calibration algorithm which simultaneously identifies both the kinematic and joint stiffness parameters is presented and explained through a computer simulation with a 2 DOF manipulator. Finally, the developed algorithm is implemented to Hyundai HX165 robot and its resulting improvement of the positioning accuracy is addressed.

Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics for Spatial 3-DOF Parallel Mechanisms Employing Stewart Platform Structure (스튜워트 플랫폼 구조를 이용한 공간형 3자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석)

  • Lee Seok Hee;Lee Jung Hun;Kim Whee Kuk;Yi Byung Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8 s.173
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2005
  • A spatial 3 degrees-of-freedom mechanism employing Stewart Platform structure is proposed: the mechanism maintains the 3- RRPS structure of Stewart Platform but has an additional passive PRR serial sub-chain at the center area of the mechanism in order to constrain the output motion of the mechanism within the output motion space of the added PRR serial subchain. The forward and reverse position analyses of the mechanism are performed. Then the mechanism having both the forward and the reverse closed-form solutions is suggested and its closed form solutions are derived. It is confirmed, through the kinematic analysis of those two proposed mechanisms via kinematic isotropic index, that both the proposed mechanisms have fairly good kinematic characteristics compared to the existing spatial 3-DOF mechanisms in literature.