• 제목/요약/키워드: Kindergarten children

검색결과 684건 처리시간 0.028초

초등학교 1학년 아동을 통해 본 유치원 생활의 의미 (The Meaning of Kindergarten Experiences of First Graders)

  • 황해수;손원경
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.167-178
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to look into the meaning of kindergarten experiences of first graders with the use of phenomenological research. The participants of this study were 10 elementary school students. Through eleven interviews per person and journal writings, the voice of participants was condensed into three categories : (1) Kindergarten life was new and delightful; (2) they were limited in assertion of their rights; and (3) they experienced separation and longing. We should understand children's experience by their explanations and give consideration to children not as objects but as subjects. By doing so, we can provide more meaningful experiences to children in kindergarten.

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시간경과에 따른 유아의 유치원생활 적응행동연구 (A Longitudinal Study on the Child's Adaptive Behavior in Kindergarten Measured by Attachment Style)

  • 오재연
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the relationship between types of attachment and social adaptation of kindergarten children. Subjects were 108 3-year-old children, their mothers, and their teachers. Results showed that children securely attached to both mother and teacher adapted better than children who were insecurely attached to both mother and teacher. Children who were securely attached to mother but insecurely attached to teacher, and children who were insecurely attached to mother but securely attached to teacher adapted better than children who were insecurely attached to both mother and teacher. This study suggests that the quality of child-mother or child-teacher attachment affects children's social adaptation with the passage of time in kindergarten.

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An Analysis of The Kindergarten-elementary School Transition Policy from The New Perspective of "Bidirectional Articulation"

  • Xueyao Wang;Zhangpei Li
    • 국제교류와 융합교육
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • In March 2021, the <Guidance on Promoting the Scientific Interface between Kindergarten and Elementary School> issued by the Ministry of Education of China clearly pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to child oriented. This goal of this policy is based on the idea of "living education" proposed by Mr. Heqin Chen in 1940, which indicates that a true understanding of children is necessary before talking about educating them. The core goal of "bidirectional articulation" is to strengthen the sense of articulation between kindergartens and elementary school, scientifically prepare for and adapt to school enrollment, and promote the smooth transition of children. Moreover, the <Guidance Points for Kindergarten Readiness Education> and the <Guidance Points for Elementary School Adaptation Education>, which were released at the same time as the <Guidance on Promoting the Scientific Interface between Kindergarten and Elementary School>, also place special emphasis on the cultivation of children's life preparation and adaptability. The aim of the bidirectional articulation "bridging" is to realize a two-way exchange of curriculum between kindergarten and elementary school, and to reform the curriculum at three levels through the curriculum spirit of "gamification", the continuous curriculum structure, and the developmental curriculum evaluation.

유치원의 공간규모계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Space size of the Kindergarten)

  • 강형구;강봉임;이청웅
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2005
  • Kindergarten is the first educational experience of toddlers, where they experience living in a group environment. Carefully designed, it is intended to provide an environment for nurturing the systematic growth and development of youngsters. Through effective stimulation, young children display their abilities as they independently learn in the controlled setting of Kindergarten. This study advocates the support of educational activities through the use of systematic and scientific architectural design in order to achieve the challenging goals and results desired of Kindergarten education. Upon determining the current state of Kindergarten architectural design, I have sought to apply innovative architectural concepts which can be used to design desirable learning environment for Kindergarten aged children. In calculation of area, the average gross building area is minimum $2.3m^{2}/p$ and optimum $2.5m^{2}/p$. The area of classroom is optimum $6.8m^{2}/p$.

방사능 오염으로 인한 유아 안전에 대한 유치원 교사의 인식 (Kindergarten Teachers' Perceptions on Young Children's Safety due to Radioactive Contamination)

  • 양진희;박윤;여화연
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 2011년 일본 후쿠시마 원자력 발전소 방사능 누출사고가 방사능 오염으로 인한 유아안전에 대한 유치원 교사의 인식에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 유아안전 대책마련을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 의의가 있다. 본 연구는 2013년 2월 C도의 공 사립유치원 교사 197명을 대상으로 설문지를 배부하여 회수된 134명의 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 일본 원전사고는 방사능 오염으로 인한 유아안전에 대한 교사의 불안감에 영향을 미쳤으나, 방사능 오염으로 인한 유아안전에 대한 유치원 교사들의 안전지식과 대처방안은 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 방사능 오염으로부터 유아안전을 위한 하나의 방안으로 유아교사교육이 요구되며, 유아안전을 위한 대책 마련이 시급하다.

유아 통일교육 관련 연구동향 분석 (Research Trend of Unification Education for Young Children)

  • 손수민
    • 한국보육학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.129-144
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 유아 통일교육 관련 연구의 연구시기별, 연구방법별, 연구주제별 동향을 분석함으로써 유아 통일교육에 대한 발전적인 연구 방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 국내에서 게재된 석 박사 학위논문 33편과 학술지 논문 53편, 총 86편을 선정하여 분석하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 유아 통일교육 관련 논문은 제 5차 유치원 교육과정이 시행된 1992년부터 연구되기 시작하였고, 연구시기별로 연구 수의 증가와 감소를 반복하였다. 둘째, 연구대상은 문헌자료가 가장 빈번하게 활용되었고, 다음으로 다인대상, 현직교사, 유아 순으로 나타났다. 연구방법별로 살펴보면 문헌연구와 양적연구가 가장 빈번하게 실행되었으며, 양적연구 중에는 유아 통일 교육에 관한 인식을 살펴본 조사연구가 가장 많이 이루어진 것으로 드러났다. 셋째, 연구주제별로 분석해 본 결과, 교육과정의 통일 관련 교육내용이 반공교육에서 통일안보교육, 통일교육으로 변화됨에 따라 시기별로 연구주제가 다양하게 변모된 것을 볼 수 있었다. 연구결과를 토대로 교육과정과 추후 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

과학, 과학자 및 과학활동에 대한 유아의 인식 (Children's Perceptions about Science, Scientists and Scientific Activity)

  • 김정화;조부경
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.177-190
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    • 2001
  • This study examined young Korean children's perceptions about scientists, kindergarten science and the application of science in their daily lives. An interview questionnaire developed by the researchers and based on Chamber (1983)'s Draw-A-Scientist Test (DAST), was administered to 104 five-year-old children. Most of the children (68.2%) saw themselves doing activity-oriented science in kindergarten, but they did not use outside kindergarten for the knowledge and skills they learn in science (70.4%). In general, children recognized scientist as a male working with lab equipment in the laboratory. Although most of children (74.5%) were interested in science, only a few of them (12.5%) hoped to be a scientist in the future. There were significant differences attributable to gender in preference for science; girls showed more interest in science than boys.

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유아의 방과후 활동 경험과 일상적 스트레스와의 관계 (After-School Extracurricular Activities of Kindergarten Children : Relationships with Daily Stress)

  • 김정원;이정아
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.121-137
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    • 2002
  • This study investigated relationships between the after-school extracurricular activities of kindergarten children and their daily stress. The subjects were 380 kindergarten children; they were interviewed regarding the degree of their daily stress. Their mothers completed questionnaires on the children's extracurricular after-school activities. Statistical analysis of the data showed that kindergarteners who participated in extracurricular after-school activities showed a higher degree of daily stress than children who did not. It was concluded that developmental appropriateness of extracurricular activities should be considered, and educational curricular and strategies to help children cope with daily stress due to excessive extracurricular activities should be prepared. Further research on this subject is recommended.

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부모와 유치원교사의 어린이 감염예방 및 교육요구도 조사 (Survey of Parents and Kindergarten Teachers on their Educational Needs Regarding the Prevention of Infectious Diseases in Children)

  • 김동희;박정하
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : This study was conducted to examine the educational status and needs of both parents and kindergarten teachers pertaining to the prevention of infectious diseaes in children. Methods : The participants were 280 parents and 147 kindergarten teachers. Data were collected from August 21, 2013 to December 30, 2014. Results : Only 16.7% of parents had educational experience with infectious diseases. The source of their education was broadcast media and their preferred educational method was the internet. Parents reported that the childhood infection about which they should be educated were influenza (30.4%) followed by hand-foot-and-mouth disease (13.9%), food poisoning (6.4%), and so on. About 27.2% of kindergarten teachers had received an education about infectious diseases, and the major source of their education was refresher training. The teachers' preferred educational method was the internet. The teachers wanted to be educated about influenza (22.4%), hand-foot-and-mouth disease (20.4%), food poisoning (20.4%) and so on. Conclusions : Educational programs should be developed and applied to children, parents and kindergarten teachers based on consideration of their educational needs.

유치원 교사의 직무만족도와 삶의 만족도가 교사-유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Kindergarten Teachers' Job Satisfaction and their Life Satisfaction on Teacher-Children Interactions)

  • 문명화
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 유치원 교사의 직무만족도와 삶의 만족도가 교사-유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 경기도, 강원도에 소재한 공·사립 유치원 교사 320명을 대상으로 유치원 교사의 직무만족도, 삶의 만족도, 교사-유아 상호작용을 측정하는 설문에 응답하도록 하였다. 수집된 자료를 토대로 Pearson의 적률상관관계 분석과 중다회귀분석을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직무만족도의 하위요인인 교직의식, 발전성, 혁신성, 자율성, 동료애, 보상이 높을수록 교사- 유아의 상호작용도 높게 나타났으며, 업무부담이 높을수록 언어적 상호작용이 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 유치원 교사의 삶의 만족도가 높을수록 정서적, 언어적, 행동적 상호작용도 높게 나타났다. 즉, 유치원 교사의 직무만족도 하위변인과 삶의 만족도는 교사-유아 상호작용의 하위변인인 정서적, 언어적, 행동적 상호작용과 정적인 유의한 관계가 있다. 셋째, 교사- 유아 상호작용 전체에 대한 예언변인들의 상대적 영향력은 삶의 만족도(β= .24), 발전성(β= .22), 동료애(β= .16) 순이고, 그 설명변량은 25%인 것으로 나타났다.