• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kim Chun-su

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A study on forming a spacer for wafer-level CIS(CMOS Image Sensor) assembly (CMOS 이미지 센서의 웨이퍼 레벨 어셈블리를 위한 스페이스 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Hwan;Na, Kyoung-Hwan;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Chun, Kuk-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the methods of spacer-fabrication for wafer-level CIS(CMOS Image Sensor) assembly. We propose three methods using SU-8, PDMS and Si-interposer for the spacer-fabrication. For SU-8 spacer, novel wafer rotating system is developed and for PDMS(poly-dimethyl siloxane) spacer, new fabrication-method is used to bond with alignment of glass/PDMS/glass structure. And for Si-interposer, DFR(Dry Film Resist) is used as adhesive layer. The spacer using Si-interposer has the strongest bonding strength and the strength is 32.3MPa with shear.

Pristimerin Inhibits Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression Induced by TLR Agonists

  • Kim, Su-Yeon;Heo, Sung-Hye;Park, Sin-Aye;Youn, Hyung-Sun
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2019
  • Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are one of the families of pattern recognition receptors (PRR) operating in the innate immunity. TLRs have the ability to recognize relatively conserved microbial components, which are generally referred to as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). The activation of TLRs signaling leads to the activation of $NF-{\kappa}B$ and the expression of pro-inflammatory gene products such as cytokines and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). To evaluate the therapeutic potential of pristimerin, which is a naturally occurring triterpenoid compound from Celastraceae plants, iNOS expression induced by MALP-2 (TLR2 and TLR6 agonist), Poly[I:C] (TLR3 agonist), or LPS (TLR4 agonist) were examined. Pristimerin suppressed the iNOS expression induced by MALP-2, Poly[I:C], or LPS. These results suggest that pristimerin can modulate TLRs signaling pathways leading to decreased inflammatory gene expression.