• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.555-561
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• 1994

This paper presents results from a study of the body composition and sensory characteristics of female weaner goat meat. A completely randomized $3{\times}3{\times}2$ factorial design was used. Factors were genotype (Thai native; TN, 75% TN $\times$ 25% Anglo-Nubian; AN and 50% TN $\times$ 50% AN), feeding {grazing only, low (1.0% BW/d) and high (1.5% BW/d) concentrate supplementation and parasite control (undrenched and drenched)}. It was shown that there was no effect of genotype on body components and dressing percentage. However, TN and 75% TN $\times$ 25% AN kids had significantly (p<0.05) higher muscle to bone ratios (4.20% and 4.20%, respectively) compared with 50% TN $\times$ 50% AN kids (3.88%). Kids on grazing only had significantly (p<0.01) higher muscle percentage (64.12%) than did kids in low (61.30%) and high (60.62%) supplementary feeding program, but there was no significant (p>0.05) difference between low and high supplementary feeding groups. Kids offered supplementary feeding had significantly (p<0.01) higher percentages of total fat, intermuscular fat, pelvic fat and kidney fat than those of grazing only. Kids offered supplementary feeding had significantly (p<0.05) higher muscle to bone ratios and significantly (p<0.01) higher muscle plus fat to bone ratios compared with those of grazing only. This may be due to significantly lower (p<0.01) bone contents (14.95, 14.17 and 16.8% for kids offered low and high supplementary feeding and grazing only, respectively. There was no significant difference in sensory characteristics of goat meat between genotypes or feeding groups.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.175-198
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 어린이, 특히 디지털 네이티브(digital native) 세대로 간주되는 디지털 키즈(digital kids)에게 적합한 OPAC 프로토타입(prototype)을 실험적으로 구현해 보는데 있다. 이러한 목적을 위해 이 연구에서는 본격적인 시스템의 개발에 앞서 시스템의 모형을 간단히 만들어 보는 프로토타이핑(prototyping) 기법을 적용하여 연구를 수행하였다. 프로토타입의 개발 대상은 초등학교 4~5학년생으로 선정하였으며, 연구는 다음과 같은 과정으로 진행하였다: (1) 요구분석에 근거하여 논리적 모델을 설계하고, (2) 논리적 모델에 따라 OPAC 프로토타입을 개발한 다음, (3) 프로토타입에 대한 사용성 평가를 실시하였다. 이어, (4) 사용성 평가의 결과를 토대로 하여 향후 디지털 키즈를 위한 OPAC의 개발 전략에 대해 제언하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.40-52
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• 2018

뉴미디어 시대에 미디어는 놀이의 한 영역이고 이는 유아들에게도 마찬가지다. 유아용 콘텐츠에 대한 기존의 연구는 학습용 콘텐츠에 대한 연구나 디자인과 같은 특정 요소에 대한 연구 위주로 이루어졌으나 실제 유아들을 위해 개발되는 콘텐츠들 중 재미와 즐거움을 주목적으로 하는 콘텐츠들이 큰 비중을 차지한다. 이에 본 연구는 유튜브에서 단기간에 구독자 수를 가장 많이 확보한 유아용 콘텐츠인 엉뚱발랄 콩순이, 캐리와 장난감 친구들, 그리고 핑크퐁의 재미 요소를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 미디어 환경의 특성과 관련이 높은 재미 요소는 자기결정감과 독립성이고 콘텐츠의 특성에 대한 재미 요소는 감각적 생생함, 공감, 신체적 역동감이며 콘텐츠 연계 활동의 특성에 대한 재미 요소는 자기표현감과 대인교류감으로 정리할 수 있다. 본 연구는 유아들이 뉴미디어 환경에서 콘텐츠를 선택, 소비하고 이를 놀이로 연계하는 전반적인 과정에 대하여 포괄적으로 재미 요소를 분석함으로써 콘텐츠의 특성을 보다 폭넓게 이해하는 시각을 제공하였다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.1040-1044
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• 2002

The efficacy of an organic acid solution in the prevention of neonatal kid diarrhoea, was examined in this study and was compared with that of different antibiotics. In a goat farm, kids and their mothers were divided in 4 experimental groups. The kids of Group I were not given any treatment serving as negative controls. The kids of Group II were treated orally for 3 consecutive days with a solution of organic acids starting approximately 12 h after their birth. The kids of Groups III and IV were treated once orally with ampicillin and oxytetracycline respectively, approximately 12 h after birth. All groups were compared as regards the occurrence of diarrhoea, its duration, and the rate of mortality. The results have shown that the number of cases and the duration of diarrhoea were significantly reduced in all treated groups, when compared to the control group (p<0.05). However, no or little difference was noted with respect to morbidity, mortality and diarrhoea characteristics when treated groups were compared with each other (p>0.05). Samples of diarrhoeic faeces from kids in the control group resulted in the isolation of K88 and K99 strains of Escherichia coli. It was concluded that, early oral administration of organic acids can be effective in the prevention of scours in neonatal kids, possibly caused by enterotoxigenic E. coli strains, and to a degree of protection similar to that seen with the used antibiotic schemes.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.491-494
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• 1997

The growth performance in the first year of life of 892 Black Bengal kids was studied in four different locations in Bangladesh, e. g. (1) Bhabakhali, (2) Trisal, (3) Aishara and (4) Akhrail. Birth weight of kids of region 1, 2 and 3 were almost similar (1.01 kg) with significantly lower birth weight in region 4 (0.88 kg). Effect of birth type and sex were significant with higher weights for single (1.03 kg) v. twin (0.98 kg) v. triplet (0.92 kg) and male kids (1.03 kg) v. female (0.93 kg). Monthly weights of kids followed the same pattern as birth weight. Monthly weights of kids in region 1, 2 and 3 were similar with significantly lower weight for region. 4 Birth type and sex affected monthly weights in different regions where single and male kids had significantly higher weights for all the regions. The analysis of variance reveals that regional significant differences for average daily gains were noticed for the periods from birth to 3 and 9 to 12 months of age. The highest gains were noticed for region 2 ($51.9{\pm}2.4kg$) and the lowest for region 1 ($38.2{\pm}2.3kg$) with similar values for region 4. From the results it is revealed that growth performance of Black Bengal kids varied in different regions, which might be caused by inappropriate management and inadequate feed availability around the year and stressful environmental conditions.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.1017-1026
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• 2013

Mobi-Kids 연구의 노출량 평가 분야에는 4개국이 참여하고 있다. 각 국은 해당 지역 또는 자국의 통신 환경 및 통신 방식 등을 고려하여 평가를 수행하고, 그 결과는 휴대전화로부터 복사되는 무선주파수 및 극저주파수의 어린이 및 청소년 노출에 대한 중추신경계 발암 영향을 평가하기 위해 환자-대조군 대상자의 누적 노출량 평가에 활용된다. 본 논문에서는 Mobi-Kids 연구의 노출량 평가 프로토콜에 따라 과거 약 10년간 우리나라에서 사용해온 휴대전화의 노출 유형을 분석한다. 국내 출시 휴대전화 모델 조사, 그 결과를 바탕으로 한 노출 유형 분류, 수치해석적 대표 휴대전화 설계 방법, 그리고 휴대전화의 ELF 복사 측정 등을 주요 내용으로 한다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.54-61
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• 2019

Objectives: In this study, we investigated an assessment for exposure levels of hazardous substances to kids cafes that unregulated by law. Methods: Heavy metals, volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, pesticides and phthalate were measured at 20 kids cafes in Gyeonggi-do and Incheon. Samplings were conducted from April to July in 2018. Results: Heavy metals were detected over the standard mainly around the floor and walls in the 19 kids cafes. Pesticides were detected in 7 locations with chlorpyrifos, diazinon and cypermethrin, and showed the highest detection level of chlorpyrifos. The concentrations of DEHP in all kids cafes were exceeded with standard. The risk assessment results showed that HCHO as carcinogen had a safety level and DEHP as non-carcinogens had a safety level as assessed to be under than 0.1. Conclusions: Considering the exposure investigation results and the importance of child health protection, kids cafe should be included in the legal management list of children's activities zones.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.879-886
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• 2016

As is in all economic activities, the highest yield per unit area is the main goal in animal production, while addressing the temperamental needs of animals often is ignored. Animal welfare is not only an ethical fact; it also has an economic value. Spatial environmental enrichment contributes positively to animal welfare by addressing their behavioral and mental requirements. The present study was conducted to determine the effects of weaning and spatial environmental arrangements on behaviors of goat-kids. Experimental groups were arranged in structured and unstructured spatial environments. Roughage feeder, semi-automatic concentrate feeder, bunk, bridge, and wood block were placed in the structured environment. No equipment was placed in the unstructured environment and paddock sides were enclosed with an iron sheet to prevent bipedal stance and to provide environmental isolation. In the study 10 male and 10 female Turkish Saanen goat kids were used in each group. Spatial environmental arrangements did not have significant impacts on the growth performance of kids (p>0.05). All objects in the structured group were accepted by the kids. Average use ratios of roughage feeder, semi-automatic concentrate feeder, bunk, bridge and wood block were observed as 19.3%, 14.0%, 12.6%, 3.8%, and 0.7%, respectively. There were significant differences between before- and after-weaning in use of all objects except for underneath bridge ($p{\leq}0.05$). Concentrate feed consumption, locomotion, and resting behaviors in kids showed significant differences by structural group and growth period. Roughage consumption was similar between groups, while it differed by growth period ($p{\leq}0.05$). Interaction frequency was significantly higher in structured group (p = 0.0023). Playing behavior significantly differentiated based on the growth period rather than on groups ($p{\leq}0.05$). Playing behavior significantly decreased after weaning. Abnormal oral activity was significantly higher in the structured group before weaning ($p{\leq}0.05$). Despite there being no installations facilitating climbing and bipedal stance, the kids of the unstructured group were able to exhibit 1/3 as much bipedal stance behavior as the kids of the structured group through leaning over slippery paddock wall or over their groupmates. Bipedal stance behavior of unstructured group was similar before and after weaning, while bipedal stance behavior before weaning was about 2 times that of after weaning in structured group. It was concluded that unstructured environmental arrangement limited the behavior repertoire of the goat kids.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.159-168
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• 2009

최근의 어린이들의 모바일 보유율 및 사용률 증가 현상과 조기 영어 교육 열풍을 고려, 본 논문에서는 시간과 장소에 구애 받지 않고 모바일을 통해서 영어 학습을 할 수 있는 ShK를 제안한다. ShK란, "Say, hi kids"의 약자로서 모바일 어린이 영어 동화 콘텐츠를 의미한다. "Say, hi Kids!"는 스토리텔링 학습법을 도입하여 기존 콘텐츠와 차별화하였으며, 질문-학습결과를 통한 피드백과정과 아바타 도입으로 어린이들의 학습에 대한 동기와 흥미를 유발하도록 하였다. 어린이들은 모바일을 통해서 영어 학습이 가능하며 학부모는 학부모 전용 웹 사이트를 통해서 자녀의 학습내용을 관리할 수 있다. "Say, hi Kids!"는 어린이들의 획기적인 유비쿼터스 영어교육 콘텐츠가 될 전망이다.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.29-33
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• 2007

The temporal dark image sticking phenomena are examined and compared for the two different electrode structures such as the face-to-face and coplanar sustain electrode structure. To compare the temporal dark image sticking phenomena for both structures, the differences in the infrared emission profile, luminance, and perceived luminance of the image sticking cells and the non image sticking cells were measured. It is observed that the temporal dark image sticking is mitigated for the face-to-face structure. The mitigation of the temporal dark image sticking for the face-to-face structure is due to the slight increase in the panel temperature induced by the ITO-less electrode structure.