• Title/Summary/Keyword: Keyword clustering

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Hierarchical Automatic Classification of News Articles based on Association Rules (연관규칙을 이용한 뉴스기사의 계층적 자동분류기법)

  • Joo, Kil-Hong;Shin, Eun-Young;Lee, Joo-Il;Lee, Won-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.730-741
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    • 2011
  • With the development of the internet and computer technology, the amount of information through the internet is increasing rapidly and it is managed in document form. For this reason, the research into the method to manage for a large amount of document in an effective way is necessary. The conventional document categorization method used only the keywords of related documents for document classification. However, this paper proposed keyword extraction method of based on association rule. This method extracts a set of related keywords which are involved in document's category and classifies representative keyword by using the classification rule proposed in this paper. In addition, this paper proposed the preprocessing method for efficient keywords creation and predicted the new document's category. We can design the classifier and measure the performance throughout the experiment to increase the profile's classification performance. When predicting the category, substituting all the classification rules one by one is the major reason to decrease the process performance in a profile. Finally, this paper suggested automatically categorizing plan which can be applied to hierarchical category architecture, extended from simple category architecture.

Patent data analysis using clique analysis in a keyword network (키워드 네트워크의 클릭 분석을 이용한 특허 데이터 분석)

  • Kim, Hyon Hee;Kim, Donggeon;Jo, Jinnam
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1273-1284
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we analyzed the patents on machine learning using keyword network analysis and clique analysis. To construct a keyword network, important keywords were extracted based on the TF-IDF weight and their association, and network structure analysis and clique analysis was performed. Density and clustering coefficient of the patent keyword network are low, which shows that patent keywords on machine learning are weakly connected with each other. It is because the important patents on machine learning are mainly registered in the application system of machine learning rather thant machine learning techniques. Also, our results of clique analysis showed that the keywords found by cliques in 2005 patents are the subjects such as newsmaker verification, product forecasting, virus detection, biomarkers, and workflow management, while those in 2015 patents contain the subjects such as digital imaging, payment card, calling system, mammogram system, price prediction, etc. The clique analysis can be used not only for identifying specialized subjects, but also for search keywords in patent search systems.

Semantic Network Analysis on the MIS Research Keywords: APJIS and MIS Quarterly 2005~2009

  • Lee, Sung-Joon;Choi, Jun-Ho;Kim, Hee-Woong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.25-51
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    • 2010
  • This study compares and contrasts the intellectual development of the MIS field in Korea from 2005 to 2009 to that of international trends by using a keyword co-occurrence network analysis of the two flagship journals: APJIS and MIS Quarterly. From 316 research articles in these two journals, 132 unique and most frequently co-occurred keywords were put into analysis. The results of structural equivalence show a mild correlation between APJIS and MIS Quarterly. The e-commerce, trust, and technology adoption are the high frequency keywords in both journals. In Korea e-learning, purchasing, and recommendation systems turn out to be important keywords while outsourcing, research method, quantitative method, design research, information theory, and empirical research are in average international journals. This connotes that the Korean scholarship tends to focus more on practically oriented topics, but the clustering and relational mapping of research topics in each journal show a mild level of overlap with distinctive orientations due to intrinsic disparities depending on the concerned journals' geographical scopes, namely domestic or global.

Multi-Vector Document Embedding Using Semantic Decomposition of Complex Documents (복합 문서의 의미적 분해를 통한 다중 벡터 문서 임베딩 방법론)

  • Park, Jongin;Kim, Namgyu
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.19-41
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    • 2019
  • According to the rapidly increasing demand for text data analysis, research and investment in text mining are being actively conducted not only in academia but also in various industries. Text mining is generally conducted in two steps. In the first step, the text of the collected document is tokenized and structured to convert the original document into a computer-readable form. In the second step, tasks such as document classification, clustering, and topic modeling are conducted according to the purpose of analysis. Until recently, text mining-related studies have been focused on the application of the second steps, such as document classification, clustering, and topic modeling. However, with the discovery that the text structuring process substantially influences the quality of the analysis results, various embedding methods have actively been studied to improve the quality of analysis results by preserving the meaning of words and documents in the process of representing text data as vectors. Unlike structured data, which can be directly applied to a variety of operations and traditional analysis techniques, Unstructured text should be preceded by a structuring task that transforms the original document into a form that the computer can understand before analysis. It is called "Embedding" that arbitrary objects are mapped to a specific dimension space while maintaining algebraic properties for structuring the text data. Recently, attempts have been made to embed not only words but also sentences, paragraphs, and entire documents in various aspects. Particularly, with the demand for analysis of document embedding increases rapidly, many algorithms have been developed to support it. Among them, doc2Vec which extends word2Vec and embeds each document into one vector is most widely used. However, the traditional document embedding method represented by doc2Vec generates a vector for each document using the whole corpus included in the document. This causes a limit that the document vector is affected by not only core words but also miscellaneous words. Additionally, the traditional document embedding schemes usually map each document into a single corresponding vector. Therefore, it is difficult to represent a complex document with multiple subjects into a single vector accurately using the traditional approach. In this paper, we propose a new multi-vector document embedding method to overcome these limitations of the traditional document embedding methods. This study targets documents that explicitly separate body content and keywords. In the case of a document without keywords, this method can be applied after extract keywords through various analysis methods. However, since this is not the core subject of the proposed method, we introduce the process of applying the proposed method to documents that predefine keywords in the text. The proposed method consists of (1) Parsing, (2) Word Embedding, (3) Keyword Vector Extraction, (4) Keyword Clustering, and (5) Multiple-Vector Generation. The specific process is as follows. all text in a document is tokenized and each token is represented as a vector having N-dimensional real value through word embedding. After that, to overcome the limitations of the traditional document embedding method that is affected by not only the core word but also the miscellaneous words, vectors corresponding to the keywords of each document are extracted and make up sets of keyword vector for each document. Next, clustering is conducted on a set of keywords for each document to identify multiple subjects included in the document. Finally, a Multi-vector is generated from vectors of keywords constituting each cluster. The experiments for 3.147 academic papers revealed that the single vector-based traditional approach cannot properly map complex documents because of interference among subjects in each vector. With the proposed multi-vector based method, we ascertained that complex documents can be vectorized more accurately by eliminating the interference among subjects.

Improving Accuracy of Chapter-level Lecture Video Recommendation System using Keyword Cluster-based Graph Neural Networks

  • Purevsuren Chimeddorj;Doohyun Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we propose a system for recommending lecture videos at the chapter level, addressing the balance between accuracy and processing speed in chapter-level video recommendations. Specifically, it has been observed that enhancing recommendation accuracy reduces processing speed, while increasing processing speed decreases accuracy. To mitigate this trade-off, a hybrid approach is proposed, utilizing techniques such as TF-IDF, k-means++ clustering, and Graph Neural Networks (GNN). The approach involves pre-constructing clusters based on chapter similarity to reduce computational load during recommendations, thereby improving processing speed, and applying GNN to the graph of clusters as nodes to enhance recommendation accuracy. Experimental results indicate that the use of GNN resulted in an approximate 19.7% increase in recommendation accuracy, as measured by the Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR) metric, and an approximate 27.7% increase in precision defined by similarities. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of a learning system that recommends more suitable video chapters in response to learners' queries.

Performance Comparison of Keyword Extraction Methods for Web Document Cluster using Suffix Tree Clustering (Suffix Tree를 이용한 웹 문서 클러스터의 제목 생성 방법 성능 비교)

  • 염기종;권영식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2002
  • 최근 들어 인터넷 기술의 발달로 웹 상에 많은 자료들이 산재해 있습니다. 사용자가 원하는 정보를 검색하기 위해서 키워드 검색을 이용하고 있는데 이러한 키워드 검색은 사용자들이 입력한 단편적인 정보에 바탕하여 검색하고 검색된 결과들을 자체적인 기준으로 순위를 매겨 나열식으로 제시하고 있다. 이러한 경우 사용자들의 생각과는 다르게 결과가 제시될 수 있다. 따라서 사용자들의 검색 시간을 줄이고 편리하게 검색하기 위한 환경의 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Suffix Tree 알고리즘을 사용하여 관련있는 문서들을 분류하고 각각의 분류된 클러스터에 제목을 생성하기 위하여 문서 빈도수, 단어 빈도수와 역문서 빈도수, 카이 검정, 공통 정보, 엔트로피 방법을 비교 평가하여 제목을 생성하는데 어떠한 방법이 가장 효과적인지 알아보기 위해 비교 평가해본 결과 문서빈도수가 TF-IDF보다 약 10%정도 성능이 좋은 결과를 보여주었다.

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Research on Function and Policy for e-Government System using Semantic Technology (전자정부내 의미기반 기술 도입에 따른 기능 및 정책 연구)

  • Go, Gwang-Seop;Jang, Yeong-Cheol;Lee, Chang-Hun
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2007
  • This paper aims to offer a solution based on semantic document classification to improve e-Government utilization and efficiency for people using their own information retrieval system and linguistic expression Generally, semantic document classification method is an approach that classifies documents based on the diverse relationships between keywords in a document without fully describing hierarchial concepts between keywords. Our approach considers the deep meanings within the context of the document and radically enhances the information retrieval performance. Concept Weight Document Classification(CoWDC) method, which goes beyond using exist ing keyword and simple thesaurus/ontology methods by fully considering the concept hierarchy of various concepts is proposed, experimented, and evaluated. With the recognition that in order to verify the superiority of the semantic retrieval technology through test results of the CoWDC and efficiently integrate it into the e-Government, creation of a thesaurus, management of the operating system, expansion of the knowledge base and improvements in search service and accuracy at the national level were needed.

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Design and Implementation of Paper Classification Systems based on Keyword Extraction and Clustering (키워드 추출과 군집화 기반의 논문 분류 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Yun-Soo;Pheaktra, They;Lee, Jong-Hyuk;Gil, Joon-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2018
  • 컴퓨터 및 기술의 발전으로 힘입어 수많은 논문이 오프라인뿐 아니라 온라인으로 발행되고 있고, 새로운 분야들도 계속 생기면서 사용자들은 방대한 논문들 중 자신이 필요로 하는 논문을 검색하거나 분류하기에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해 본 논문에서는 유사 내용의 논문을 분류하고 이를 군집화하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 TF-IDF를 이용하여 각 논문의 초록으로 부터 대표 주제어를 추출하고, K-means 클러스터링 알고리즘을 이용하여 추출한 TF-IDF 값을 근거로 논문들을 유사 내용의 논문으로 군집화한다.

Detection of inappropriate advertising content on SNS using k-means clustering technique (k-평균 군집화 기법을 활용한 SNS의 부적절한 광고성 콘텐츠 탐지)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Lim, Heui-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.570-573
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    • 2021
  • 오늘날 SNS를 사용하는 사람들이 증가함에 따라, 생성되는 데이터도 많아지고 종류도 매우 다양해졌다. 하지만 유익한 정보만 존재하는 것이 아니라, 부정적, 반사회적, 사행성 등의 부적절한 콘텐츠가 공존한다. 때문에 사용자에 따라 적절한 콘텐츠를 필터링 할 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 SNS Instagram을 대상으로 콘텐츠의 해시태그를 수집하여 데이터화 했다. 또한 k-평균 군집화 기법을 적용하여, 유사한 특성의 콘텐츠들을 군집화하고, 각 군집은 실루엣 계수(Silhouette Coefficient)와 키워드 다양성(Keyword Diversity)을 계산하여 콘텐츠의 적절성을 판단하였다.

Trend Analysis of News Articles Regarding Sungnyemun Gate using Text Mining (텍스트마이닝을 활용한 숭례문 관련 기사의 트렌드 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Kim, Chul Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.474-485
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    • 2017
  • Sungnyemun Gate, Korea's National Treasure No.1, was destroyed by fire on February 10, 2008 and has been re-opened to the public again as of May 4, 2013 after a reconstruction work. Sungnyemun Gate become a national issue and draw public attention to be a major topic on news or research. In this research, text mining and association rule mining techniques were used on keyword of newspaper articles related to Sungnyemun Gate as a cultural heritage from 2002 to 2016 to find major keywords and keyword association rule. Next, we analyzed some typical and specific keywords that appear frequently and partially depending on before and after the fire and newpaper companies. Through this research, the trends and keywords of newspapers articles related to Sungnyemun Gate could be understood, and this research can be used as fundamental data about Sungnyemun Gate to information producer and consumer.